Adrien Stoutenburg
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Adrien Stoutenburg (December 1, 1916 – April 14, 1982) was an American poet and a prolific writer of juvenile literature. Her poetry collection ''Heroes, Advise Us'' was the 1964
Lamont Poetry Selection The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outreac ...
.


Life

Stoutenburg was born in Darfur, Minnesota. Following her father's death in 1918, she was raised by her paternal grandmother in
Hanley Falls, Minnesota Hanley Falls is a city in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 304 at the 2010 census. History Hanley Falls was laid out in 1884 when the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway was extended to that point. The city wa ...
. She finished high school in
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
, and attended the
Minneapolis School of Art The Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) is a private college specializing in the visual arts and located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. MCAD currently enrolls approximately 800 students. MCAD is one of just a few major art schools to offer ...
from 1936 to 1938. She then worked as a librarian and in other capacities near
Richfield, Minnesota Richfield is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota. An inner-ring suburb of Minneapolis, Richfield is bordered by Minneapolis to the north, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport and Fort Snelling to the east, Bloomington to the south, ...
. Includes "Cicada" and "Before We Drown". In 1943, she published her first book of children's fiction, ''The Model Airplane Mystery''. Stoutenburg later wrote, "After publishing in many magazines, I seriously settled down to writing books in 1951. She had published four books of children's fiction by 1956, when she moved to California to become an editor at Parnassus Press, a publisher of children's literature. She held the position at Parnassus Press until 1958. Over her career, Stoutenburg published about forty books of juvenile fiction and non-fiction. Several of the works were co-authored with Laura Nelson Baker, with whom Stoutenburg lived, in
Lagunitas, California Lagunitas (''Laguna'', Spanish language, Spanish for "Little lagoons") is an unincorporated area, unincorporated community in Marin County, California, Marin County, California. It is located southwest of Novato, California, Novato, at an eleva ...
. Stoutenburg also published under the pseudonyms Barbie Arden, Lace Kendall, and Nelson Minier (the latter jointly with Baker, e.g. ''The Lady in the jungle''). At least five of Stoutenburg's books were
Junior Literary Guild Junior Library Guild, formerly the Junior Literary Guild, is a commercial book club devoted to juvenile literature. It was created in 1929 as one of the enterprises of the Literary Guild, an adult book club created in 1927 by Samuel W. Craig and H ...
selections. Only one of her works, ''American Tall Tales'', is currently in print; upon its publication in 1966, the ''New York Times'' included it on a listing of recommended volumes for children, summarizing it as "Eight tales, tough, sentimental, and bold, about American's folk heroes ...". Stoutenburg's first volume of poetry, ''Heroes, Advise Us'', was the 1964
Lamont Poetry Selection The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outreac ...
of the Academy of American Poets; each year, this award honored and supported one poet's first published book. Her second collection, ''A Short History of the Fur Trade'', won a
California Book Award The Commonwealth Club World Affairs of California is a non-profit, non-partisan educational organization based in Northern California. Founded in 1903, it is the oldest and largest public affairs forum in the United States. Membership is open to ...
(silver) for 1969, and was a close competitor for the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
. Her third collection, ''Greenwich Mean Time'', was published in 1979.
James Dickey James Lafayette Dickey (February 2, 1923 January 19, 1997) was an American poet, novelist, critic, and lecturer. He was appointed the 18th United States Poet Laureate in 1966. His other accolades included the National Book Award for Poetry a ...
has written of her poetry, "If I were to characterize the tone of voice, I would call it that of sensitive outrage, quivering, powerful, and delicate. Delicate: ''therefore'' powerful..." Stoutenburg died of cancer in 1982 in
Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara (, meaning ) is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States excepting A ...
. At Stoutenburg's request, David R. Slavitt subsequently edited and published a selection of her poetry. The volume, ''Land of Superior Mirages'', includes a number of poems that had been unpublished at her death. In his review, Robert von Hallberg wrote, "Adrien Stoutenburg's poems deserve much more attention than they have received." Some of Stoutenburg's papers, and also those of Laura Nelson Baker, are archived at the University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collection. Papers relating to Stoutenburg's career as a poet are housed at
The Bancroft Library The Bancroft Library is the primary special-collections library of the University of California, Berkeley. It was acquired from its founder, Hubert Howe Bancroft, in 1905, with the proviso that it retain the name Bancroft Library in perpetuity. ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. Stoutenburg's poems were selected for nine volumes of the annual '' Borestone Mountain Poetry Awards'', and have been included in several more recent anthologies. One common selection is her poem "Cicada", originally published in 1957 in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
''.


Works


Poetry collections

*1964 "The Things That Are". Reilly & Lee, (Chicago). (Illustrated by
Robert Lostutter Robert Lostutter (born 1939) is a Chicago-based artist. He was a member of the Chicago Imagists, a breakaway group of surrealist iconoclasts from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago who showed in the Hyde Park Art Center in 1969 and lat ...
) *1964 ''Heroes, Advise Us''. Scribner (New York, NY). *1969 ''A Short History of the Fur Trade''. Houghton (Boston, MA). *1979 ''Greenwich Mean Time''. University of Utah Press (Salt Lake City, UT). . *1986 ''Land of Superior Mirages: New and Selected Poems''. David R. Slavitt, editor; James Dickey, introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press (Baltimore, MD). .


Young-adult fiction

*1954 ''The Silver Trap'' *1958 ''Honeymoon'' *1959 ''Four on the Road'' *1960 ''Good Bye, Cinderella'' (Westminster) *1964 ''Walk Into the Wind'' *1971 ''Out There'' ("The first major novel of ecological nightmare", from the cover)


Children's fiction and poetry

*1943 ''The Model Airplane Mystery'' (Doubleday Doran) *1951 ''Timber Line Treasure'' (Westminster) *1955 ''Stranger on the Bay'' (Westminster) *1956 ''River Duel'' (Westminster) *1957 ''In This Corner'' (Westminster) *1957 ''Snowshoe Thompson'' (with Laura Baker Nelson; illustrated by Victor De Pauw) (Scribner) *1961 ''The Blue-Eyed Convertible'' (Westminster) *1961 (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by
Sam Savitt Sam Savitt (March 22, 1917 – December 25, 2000) was an equine artist, author, and teacher, as well as an illustrator of over 130 books, in addition to 16 that he wrote. He was designated the official illustrator of the United States Equestrian ...
) *1962 ''Window on the Sea'' (Westminster) *1962 (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by Douglas Howland) *1963 ''A Time For Dreaming'' (Westminster) *1963 ''The Mud Ponies: Based on a Pawnee Indian Myth'' (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by Eugene Fern) (Coward-McCann, New York) *1964 ''The Things That Are'' (poetry; illustrated by
Robert Lostutter Robert Lostutter (born 1939) is a Chicago-based artist. He was a member of the Chicago Imagists, a breakaway group of surrealist iconoclasts from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago who showed in the Hyde Park Art Center in 1969 and lat ...
) *1965 ''Rain Boat'' (Lace Kendall, pseud.; John Kaufmann, illustrator; Coward-McCann). Stoutenburg called it "One of my favorite books". *1966 ''American Tall Tales'' ( Richard M. Powers, illustrator) (Puffin, 1976; ). *1966 ''The Crocodile's Mouth: Folk-song Stories'' (Glen Rounds, illustrator) (Viking) *1968 ''American Tall-Tale Animals'' (Glen Rounds, illustrator; Viking) *1969 ''Fee, Fi, Fo, Fum: Friendly and Funny Giants'' (Rocco Negri, illustrator) (Viking, 1969; ) *1971 ''Haran's Journey'' (Laszlo Kubinyi, illustrator; Dial) *1971 ''A Cat Is'' (poetry; photographs by Sy Katzoff) (Franklin Watts, New York; ) *1972 ''The Giant Who Sucked His Thumb'' (illustrated by Shyam Varma) (Deutsch, London) *1978 ''Where To Now, Blue?'' (Four Winds Press; )


Non-fiction

*1958 ''Wild Animals of the Far West'' (Ruth Robbins, illustrator; Parnassus Press) *1958 ''Wild Treasure, The Story of David Douglas'' (with Laura Nelson Baker) *1959 ''Scannon: Dog with Lewis and Clark'' (with Laura Nelson Baker) *1960 (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall) *1961 ''Beloved Botanist: The Story of Carl Linnaeus'' (with Laura Nelson Baker) *1961 (under the pseudonym Nelson Minier) *1963 ''Dear, Dear Livy: The Story of Mark Twain's Wife'' (with Laura Nelson Baker) *1963 (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall) *1965 ''Explorer of the Unconscious: Sigmund Freud'' *1966 (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall) *1967 ''A Vanishing Thunder: Extinct and Threatened American Birds'' *1968 ''Animals at Bay: Rare and Rescued American Wildlife'' *1968 (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall) *1968 ''Listen, America: A Life of Walt Whitman'' (with Laura Nelson Baker; Scribner's) *1971


References


External links

* Biography of Stoutenburg, and links to some of her poems and other writings. * * 1943–1986
Laura Nelson Baker
at LC Authorities, with 27 records 1943–1971 (including 2 "from old catalog") {{DEFAULTSORT:Stoutenburg, Adrien 1916 births 1982 deaths 20th-century American poets American children's writers American women poets People from Watonwan County, Minnesota Writers from Minnesota American women children's writers Poets from Minnesota 20th-century American women writers