Adrianne Wortzel
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Adrianne Wortzel (born 1941) is an American contemporary artist who uses robotics and interaction between humans and machines in her installations and performances. She has also created many online works of photography as well as
electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature where digital capabilities such as interactivity, multimodality or Generative literature, algorithmic text generation are used aesthetically. Works of electronic literature ar ...
.


Early life and education

Wortzel was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1941. She attended
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
of the
City University of New York The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
, where she studied painting and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Fine Arts in 1963. She later continued her education at
The School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by Sil ...
in New York and received her Master of Fine Arts in Computer Arts in 1996.Wortzel, Adriann
"Adrianne Wortzel Bio"
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Career

Wortzel has taught at many art educational institutions, including the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by Silas ...
in New York and the
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, commonly known as Cooper Union, is a private college on Cooper Square in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-s ...
. As of 2025, she is a professor emerita in the Departments of Entertainment Technology and Emerging Media Technologies at the
New York City College of Technology The New York City College of Technology (City Tech) is a public college in New York City. Founded in 1946, it is the City University of New York's college of technology. Its main urban campus is located in Downtown Brooklyn. History City Tech ...
, after teaching there as a professor from 1998 to 2015. In 2000, she founded StudioBlueLab,(first called the Robotic Renaissance Project and initially funded by the National Science Foundation). Much of Wortzel's early career was as an
abstract painter Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. ''Abstract art'', ''non-figurative art'', ''non-objective art'', and ''non ...
, and was featured in many group and solo exhibitions in several New York galleries, as well as in solo exhibitions at the Stamford Museum and Nature Center in Connecticut. When she returned to school, she began working more with robotics and telerobotics as she pursued her MFA in Computer Art, producing video and installation work, both in galleries and online. Wortzel has earned several grants and awards in the course of her work, including the
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
Award for the Robotic Renaissance Project. She has also had her work featured in many art publications, including Margret Lovejoy's ''Digital Current: Art in the Electronic Age'' and Frank Popper's '' From Technological to Virtual Art'', and has been published in major art journals, including ''Leonardo'' in 2007. Wortzel was an Eyebeam Resident in 2008.


Installations

Her 2001 installation ''Camouflage Town'' was shown in the group exhibition Data Dynamics at the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is a Modern art, modern and Contemporary art, contemporary American art museum located in the Meatpacking District, Manhattan, Meatpacking District and West Village neighbor ...
, where a robot named Kiru was allowed to inhabit the space of the museum and interact with museum visitors both directly and remotely. Another work by Wortzel, ''Eliza Redux'', was launched on the Whitney Museum's website in 2005. The installation took Joseph Weizenbaum's artificial intelligence program
ELIZA ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to explore communication between humans and machines, ELIZA simulated conversation by using a pattern matching and ...
program and embodied it in a physical robot's form installed in Wortzel's East Village apartment in New York. Participants interacted with the robot through online sessions. The Holden Luntz Gallery has an on-line exhibition of her work. Other installations included: *''NoMad is an Island'', installation, Linz, Austria, 1997 *''Kiku,'' 2001 is a networked robot installation with a website, computers, and video camera, where the viewer interacts with a robot.Momentum: Women/Art/Technology: An exploration into the intersection of technology, art practice, and feminism. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-hjr1-4k84 *''Battle of the Pyramids'', installation, Eyebeam Atelier, 2008 uses 21 toys as a miniature battalion. Elmo becomes a soldier. *''Camouflage Town'', installation, The Whitney Museum of American Art, 2010 *''The Veils of Transference'', video, 2010 *''Solace and Perpetuity'' is a book project based on Wortzel's 1994 ''The Electronic Chronicles.''


Electronic literature works

* ''The Electronic Chronicles'', in Riding the Meridian, 1997 (restored in 2019). N . Katherine Hayles describes this work as an open work that uses the metaphor of fort-da game to infuse novel semantic strategies into hypertext linking. This work was part of Wortzel's MFA in computer art in 1995. * ''Eliza Redux'', installation, New York City College of Technology, 2008. Wortzel revisioned the 1960's program
ELIZA ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to explore communication between humans and machines, ELIZA simulated conversation by using a pattern matching and ...
to include graphics, robotics, and expanding vocabulary. * ''Solace and Perpetuity'', algorithmically derived fictionalized autobiography, 2016


External links


Adrianne Wortzel's website

Documentation of ''Eliza Redux''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wortzel, Adrianne American contemporary artists Living people American women artists Brooklyn College alumni 21st-century American women American electronic literature writers 1941 births