Adrian Scrope (Royalist)
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Sir Adrian Scrope or Scroope (c. 1616–1666) of Cockerington, Lincolnshire was an English politician who sat in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
from 1661 to 1666. He was a
Royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of gove ...
officer in the
English Civil War The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...
.


Biography

Scrope was the son of Sir Gervase Scrope of Cockerington and his first wife Catherine Hungerford, daughter of John Hungerford of Chisbury, Wiltshire. He was educated at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It descends from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, as do ...
and was admitted at
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College, formally the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge, is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch L ...
on 18 May 1632, aged 16. He entered
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
in 1634. History of Parliament Online - Scrope, Adrian
/ref> At the start of the civil war his father raised a regiment for King
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
, and was left for dead at Edgehill, where he received sixteen wounds, but survived to 1655. Adrian Scrope was a Gentleman of the privy chamber from 1641 to 1646. He served in the king's army as a Colonel of horse during the civil war from 1642 to 1646. The fine imposed on father and son for their
delinquency Delinquent may refer to: * Delinquent (royalist), Royalists whose estates had been seized during the English Civil War * A juvenile delinquent Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful b ...
amounted to over £6,000. After the
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he was made
Knight of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
on 23 April 1661 at the coronation of Charles II. In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for
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in the
Cavalier Parliament The Cavalier Parliament of England lasted from 8 May 1661 until 24 January 1679. With the exception of the Long Parliament, it was the longest-lasting English Parliament, and longer than any Great British or UK Parliament to date, enduring ...
. He served as captain in the Earl of Cleveland's Horse from 1662 to his death. He died in 1666.


Family

Scrope married Mary Carr, daughter of Sir Robert Carr, 2nd Baronet of Sleaford, and was the father of Sir Carr Scrope. Cites: Blore, pp. 6, 9.


Notes


References

;Attribution * {{DEFAULTSORT:Scrope, Adrian 1610s births 1666 deaths People educated at Westminster School, London Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge Members of Lincoln's Inn English army officers Cavaliers Knights of the Bath English MPs 1661–1679 Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber Members of the Parliament of England for Great Grimsby
Adrian Adrian is a form of the Latin given name Adrianus or Hadrianus. Its ultimate origin is most likely via the former river Adria from the Venetic and Illyrian word ''adur'', meaning "sea" or "water". The Adria was until the 8th century BC the ma ...