Adrian Gilbert Scott (6 August 1882 – 23 April 1963) was an English ecclesiastical architect.

Early life

Scott was the grandson of Sir Gilbert Scott (

George Gilbert Scott Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he starte ...

), son of

George Gilbert Scott, Jr. George Gilbert Scott Jr. (8 October 1839 – 6 May 1897) was an English architect working in late Gothic and Queen Anne revival styles. Known in later life as 'Middle Scott', he was the eldest son of Sir Gilbert Scott (George Gilbert Scott), a ...

(founder of Watts & Company in 1874), nephew of John Oldrid Scott, and the younger brother to Sir

Giles Gilbert Scott Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (9 November 1880 – 8 February 1960) was a British architect known for his work on the New Bodleian Library, Cambridge University Library, Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, Battersea Power Station, Liverpool Cathedral, and d ...

, all

architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...

s. He was educated at Beaumont College, Old Windsor, as was his brother Giles, and designed the large war memorial still in the grounds of the college. He assisted his brother on a range of projects, including Liverpool Anglican Cathedral.

Career

His early work includes his design of the school chapel at Mount St Mary's College in Spinkhill, South Yorkshire, which was completed in 1924, St Joseph RC Church, Harrow (1929–31) and the RC Church of Our Lady of Beauchief & St Thomas in Sheffield in 1932. His work on the Anglican Cathedral in Cairo began in 1933 and it was consecrated in 1938. This building was demolished in 1978 to make way for the building of a new Nile bridge (see Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East). Scott embraced

gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...

and

modernist Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...

designs, and he travelled to Canada in the course of his work. The design of St James' Anglican Church in Vancouver is a combination of

Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unit ...

Romanesque Revival Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture. Unlike the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to ...

, Byzantine Revival, and

Gothic Revival architecture Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...

. The walls are made of reinforced

concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most ...

, and the floor features an hydronic heating system. The building was constructed between 1935 and 1937 and consecrated in 1938. He started work on an altar at Saint Augustine Church in 1938; as of 2006, it is unfinished. He is also remembered for his design of the tower at

The Holy Name Church Manchester The Church of the Holy Name of Jesus on Oxford Road, Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, England was designed by Joseph Aloysius Hansom, Joseph A. Hansom and built between 1869 and 1871. The tower, designed by Adrian Gilbert Scott, was erected i ...

. He was also responsible for the design of St Mary and St Joseph Roman Catholic Church on the post-war

Lansbury Estate The Lansbury Estate is a large, historic council housing estate in Poplar, London, Poplar and Bromley-by-Bow in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is named after George Lansbury, a Metropolitan Borough of Poplar, Poplar councillor and Labou ...

in Poplar, East London, which has architectural similarities to St James', Vancouver. On the Wirral he designed St Joseph's at Upton and had the principal responsibility (in collaboration with his brother Giles) for the design of the rebuilt

St Leonard's Church, St Leonards-on-Sea St Leonard's Church is an Anglican church in the St Leonards-on-Sea area of Hastings, a town and borough in the English county of East Sussex. The main church serving James Burton high-class mid 19th-century new town of St Leonards-on-Sea was ...

, East Sussex (1953–61). The new building at Aylesford Priory (1958-1965) is his work too.

Works

References

Bibliography

*
Role in the building of Liverpool Metropolitan RC CathedralWork in CanadaSS Mary and Joseph Roman Catholic Church described in the Survey of LondonParks & Gardens UK
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Adrian Gilbert 20th-century English architects Architects of cathedrals English ecclesiastical architects Adrian Gilbert 1882 births 1963 deaths People educated at Beaumont College Architects from Berkshire