Adrian Stoop (27 March 1883 – 27 November 1957)
Scrum.com was an English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Culture, language and peoples
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
* ''English'', an Amish ter ...
rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union in English-speaking countries and rugby 15/XV in non-English-speaking world, Anglophone Europe, or often just rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that orig ...
player of Dutch
Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
** Dutch people as an ethnic group ()
** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship ()
** Dutch language ()
* In specific terms, i ...
descent.
He played 182 times for Harlequins between 1901 and 1939, and won 15 caps for England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
.
He was president of the Harlequins 1920–1949. The club's ground, The Stoop
Twickenham Stoop Stadium (informally referred to as The Stoop) is a stadium located in south-west London, England, situated just across the road from Twickenham Stadium. The stadium is home to the Harlequins in Premiership Rugby and has a ...
, is named in his memory.
His association with Harlequins lasted from his debut against Oxford University in November 1901 until 1950 when he ended his 30-year stint as president of the club. He played his last game in Quins colours in 1939, at the age of 56. He made 182 appearances in total, captained the side 143 times and scored 86 tries, being club captain for 8 consecutive seasons from 1906/07 to 1913/14.
Stoop was born on 27 March 1883 in Cromwell Road, London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. His father was Dutch and his mother was half Scottish/half Irish. He went to Dover College
Dover College is an independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in Dover in south east England. It was founded in 1871, and takes both day pupils and boarders from the UK and internationally.
The schoo ...
in 1896 and on to Rugby School
Rugby School is a Public school (United Kingdom), private boarding school for pupils aged 13–18, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England.
Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independ ...
in 1898, where he played for the school team, and then to Oxford University, where he was captain of the rugby team in 1904.
It was whilst he was still at Rugby school that he was asked to join Harlequins. He had also been approached by Blackheath, who at the time were a bigger name than Quins, but he decided to accept the offer from Quins.
In 1905, Stoop made his debut for England against Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
and it was also against Scotland that he earned the last of his 15 caps in 1912. During this time he captained the national side twice, including the first ever international played at Twickenham
Twickenham ( ) is a suburban district of London, England, on the River Thames southwest of Charing Cross. Historic counties of England, Historically in Middlesex, since 1965 it has formed part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, who ...
in 1910. Had it not been for a broken collarbone in 1907 he would have added to his international appearances.
Stoop is widely credited with revolutionising back play. Previously, the two half backs were designated as "left and right", but Stoop incorporated ideas already being used in Wales and New Zealand to introduce the concept of the Scrum Half
Scrum may refer to:
* Autozam Scrum, a microvan and pickup truck sold in Japan by Mazda
* Line of scrimmage, line separating football teams before a play
* Media scrum, an impromptu press conference, often held immediately outside an event such a ...
and Fly Half. He used these ideas to great success for both Harlequins and England.
As well as being club captain from 1906 to 1914, Stoop was secretary from 1905 to 1914 and from 1920 to 1938 as well as president from 1920 to 1950. He was also president of the RFU
The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It prom ...
in 1932 and was a member of the selection committee. In addition to Quins and England he also represented Oxford University, Surrey and The Barbarians.
He was keen beekeeper and ornithologist.
He died on 27 November 1957, aged 74. He is buried at Hartley Wintney
Hartley Wintney is a large village and civil parish in the Hart district of Hampshire, England. It lies about northwest of Fleet and east of Basingstoke. The parish includes the smaller contiguous village of Phoenix Green as well as the ...
, Hampshire, where he had lived for many years.
References
* ''Immortal Harlequin: The Story of Adrian Stoop'' by Ian Cooper (2004)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoop, Adrian
1883 births
1957 deaths
Rugby union players from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
English rugby union players
England international rugby union players
People educated at Dover College
People educated at Rugby School
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Barbarian F.C. players
Harlequin F.C. players
Oxford University RFC players
English people of Dutch descent
Middlesex County RFU players
Rugby union fly-halves
People from Kensington
20th-century English sportsmen