Adrian C. C. Seligman
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Adrian Charles Cuthbert Seligman,
DSC DSC or Dsc may refer to: Education * Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) * District Selection Committee, an entrance exam in India * Doctor of Surgical Chiropody, superseded in the 1960s by Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Educational institutions * Dyal Sin ...
(26 November 1909 – 6 August 2003) was a British sailor, writer, and soldier in the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Seligman would create the
Levant Schooner Flotilla The Levant Schooner Flotilla was an Allied naval organisation during World War II that facilitated covert and irregular military operations in the Aegean Sea from 1942–1945. It was primarily organised by the British Royal Navy and consisted o ...
naval commando unit in the Aegean Sea.


Early life

Seligman was born in
Leatherhead Leatherhead is a town in the Mole Valley district of Surrey, England, about south of Central London. The settlement grew up beside a ford on the River Mole, from which its name is thought to derive. During the late Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxon ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, England, to Jewish metallurgist Richard Seligman and author and sculptor Hilda Seligman (née McDowell). As a child, Seligman attended
Rokeby Preparatory School Rokeby School is an independent all-boys preparatory day school in Kingston upon Thames, London. Its headmaster is Jason Peck. The school offers an education from 4 to 13 years through the integration of a pre-Preparatory school (United Kingdom ...
in
Kingston upon Thames Kingston upon Thames, colloquially known as Kingston, is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, England. It is situated on the River Thames, south-west of Charing Cross. It is an ancient market town, notable as ...
, London, but learned to sail while his family vacationed in
Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer (, literally ''Saint-Jacut of the Sea''; ) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor département of Brittany in northwestern France. Population Inhabitants of Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer are called ''jaguens'' (masculine) and ''jagu ...
,
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
. After failing natural science examinations at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
Seligman took work as a mess boy on a shipping freighter and began a career at sea. While working as a sailor, Seligman circumnavigated the globe three times aboard the ships ''Killoran'' and ''Olivebank''. Seligman purchased a 250-ton French fishing
Barquentine A barquentine or schooner barque (alternatively "barkentine" or "schooner bark") is a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts. Modern barquentine sailing ...
named ''Cap Pilar'' on the advice of
Joseph Stenhouse Commander Joseph Russell Stenhouse, DSO, OBE, DSC, RD, RNR (1887–1941) was a Scottish-born seaman, Royal Navy Officer and Antarctic navigator, who commanded the expedition vessel during her 283-day drift in the ice while on service with ...
, a commander in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
and former participant in
Ernest Shackleton Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarcti ...
's
Discovery Expedition The ''Discovery'' Expedition of 1901–1904, known officially as the British National Antarctic Expedition, was the first official British exploration of the Antarctic regions since the voyage of James Clark Ross sixty years earlier (1839–184 ...
. In 1936 Seligman, his wife Jane Batterbury, and a crew of six set out on a voyage to circumnavigate the globe. The project was funded in part by the London daily ''
News Chronicle The ''News Chronicle'' was a British daily newspaper. Formed by the merger of '' The Daily News'' and the '' Daily Chronicle'' in 1930, it ceased publication on 17 October 1960,''Liberal Democrat News'' 15 October 2010, accessed 15 October 2010 b ...
''. The couple had a daughter, Jessica Jane, born in New Zealand during the voyage. In 1939, Seligman published a popular book about the experience, ''The Voyage of the Cap Pilar''.


Naval commando

At the onset of WWII, Seligman was a sub-lieutenant in the
Royal Naval Reserve The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original ...
. Initially, Seligman worked in minesweeping operations and commanded a destroyer. In 1941, Seligman and other reserve officers conducted a special operations mission to bring five ships from Russia to Syria through the German blockade at the
Dardanelles The Dardanelles ( ; ; ), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli peninsula) and in classical antiquity as the Hellespont ( ; ), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway in northwestern Turkey th ...
. In this mission, Seligman commanded a camouflaged oiltanker called ''Olinda''. From 1942 to 1944, Seligman commanded the
Levant Schooner Flotilla The Levant Schooner Flotilla was an Allied naval organisation during World War II that facilitated covert and irregular military operations in the Aegean Sea from 1942–1945. It was primarily organised by the British Royal Navy and consisted o ...
, a special operations group in the
Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans and Anatolia, and covers an area of some . In the north, the Aegean is connected to the Marmara Sea, which in turn con ...
. To accomplish this Seligman disguised Greek fishing
caïque A caïque (, ''kaiki'', from ) is a traditional fishing boat usually found among the waters of the Ionian Sea, Ionian or Aegean Sea, and also a light skiff used on the Bosporus. It is traditionally a small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted ...
s while outfitting them with military equipment. Caïques were operated by crews of 5–6 and were armed with 20mm cannons,
Browning machine gun Browning machine guns are a family of machine gun designs by John Browning, a prolific weapon designer. These include: *M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun, based on a design dating to 1889, was the first successful gas-operated machine gun to ente ...
s and Vickers aircraft machine guns. The vessels often operated under cover of darkness, landing or picking up commandos, rescuing partisans, and intercepting or raiding small German forces. Many ships were powered by Matilda tank engines and used long-range radios taken from Kittyhawk (P-40) fighter aircraft. He was promoted Commander at end of the war and awarded his DSC for bravery. His brother won the MC in the Army


Writing and later life

After WWII, Seligman lived in Malta and wrote children's books about life at sea. In 1947, he wrote a book about his wartime experiences, ''No Stars to Guide''. In 1950, he was remarried, to
Rosemary Grimble Rosemary Anne Grimble Seligman (January 1917 – April 22, 2013) was a British illustrator, artist, writer, and photographer. Rosemary Grimble was born on January 1917 in Tarawa, the second of four children of Sir Arthur Grimble, Resident Comm ...
, daughter of British diplomat Sir
Arthur Grimble Sir Arthur Francis Grimble, (11 June 1888 – 13 December 1956) was a British Colonial Service administrator and writer. Biography Grimble was educated at Chigwell School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. He then went to France and Germany ...
, with whom he had two sons. In 1958, in London, Seligman founded a technical press agency. After retirement, in 1994, he published another book on sailing, ''The Slope of the Wind''; in 1996, he published a second account of the war, ''War in the Islands''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seligman, Adrian C. C. 1909 births 2003 deaths English people of German-Jewish descent Royal Navy personnel of World War II Royal Naval Reserve personnel