Adolph VI, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg (1256–1315) was the ruling Count of
Holstein-Pinneberg
The County of Holstein-Pinneberg (), also known as the County of Schauenburg and Holstein-Pinneberg (), was a small territory which existed from 1290 until 1640, centred around Pinneberg in modern-day Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Rise and fall o ...
and
Schaumburg
Schaumburg is a district (''Landkreis'') of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (clockwise from the north) the districts of Nienburg, Hanover and Hameln-Pyrmont, and the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (districts of Lippe and Minden-Lübb ...
from 1290 until his death. He was the third son of
Gerhard I and Elisabeth of Mecklenburg and was married to Helen of
Saxe-Lauenburg
The Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg (, ), was a ''reichsfrei'' duchy that existed from 1296 to 1803 and again from 1814 to 1876 in the extreme southeast region of what is now Schleswig-Holstein. Its territorial centre was in the modern district of Herz ...
, daughter of
John I, Duke of Saxony
John I (1249 – 30 July 1285) ruled as duke of Saxony from 1260 until 1282.
John was the elder son of Duke Albert I of Saxony and his third wife Helen, a daughter of Otto the Child. John and his younger brother Albert II jointly ruled th ...
.
Reign
When Gerhard I died in 1290, his sons divided the inheritance. Adolph VI received Holstein-Pinneberg and the ancestral
County of Schaumburg
The County of Schaumburg (), until ca. 1485 known as Schauenburg, was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Lower Saxony. Its territory was more or less congruent with the present district .
History
Schaum ...
. Adolph is considered the founder of the younger Schauenburg line; his brothers founded the
Holstein-Plön
Holstein-Plön was a county () in the Holy Roman Empire centred on Plön in Holstein. It was held by the House of Schauenburg who had ruled in Holstein and Stormarn since 1110/11. The county emerged before 1295 when the County of Holstein-Itzeh ...
and
Holstein-Rendsburg
Holstein-Rendsburg is the name of a county that existed from 1290 to 1459, ruled by a line of the Schauenburg family.
Rise and fall of the county
The Schauenburgs had ruled in Holstein since 1110/1111. In 1290, when Count Gerhard I of Holstei ...
lines.
In 1298, he granted a charter to the city of
Gehrden
Gehrden () is a town in the Hanover (district), district of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately southwest of Hanover and next to the recreation area Deister.
Notable people
* Werner von Siemens (1816–1892), inve ...
. In 1302, he began construction of the
water castle
A water castle, sometimes water-castle, is a castle which incorporates a natural or artificial body of water into its defences.Forde-Johnston (1979), p. 163. It can be entirely surrounded by water-filled moats (moated castle) or natural waterbo ...
at
Bückeburg
Bückeburg (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Bückeborg'') is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the border with North Rhine Westphalia. It is located in the district of Schaumburg close to the northern slopes of the Weserbergland ridge. Bückeburg ha ...
to defend the main trade route. The castle was named after a castle in the
Obernkirchen
Obernkirchen () is a town in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 8 km southwest of Stadthagen, and 15 km east of Minden
Minden () is a middle-sized town in the very north-east of Nort ...
area; the name was first mentioned in a document in 1304.
Seal
His seal (see picture) reads:
"Seal of Adolph, Count of Schauenburg"
Footnotes
House of Schauenburg
1256 births
1315 deaths
Counts of Holstein
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