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Adolph Meyer (October 19, 1842 – March 8, 1908) was a Confederate veteran of the Civil War who served as a member of the U. S. House of Representatives representing the
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
. He served nine terms as a Democrat from 1891 until his death in office in 1908.


Biography

Meyer was born in to a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family of German descent in Natchez, Mississippi.


Confederate States Army

During the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, Meyer served in the Confederate Army on the staff of Brigadier General John Stuart Williams of
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
and attained the rank of assistant adjutant general. A planter in Mississippi and a banker in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, he served in the Louisiana National Guard, attaining the rank of brigadier general in 1881.


Congress

In 1890, he was elected to his first of nine consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives. He served until his death on October 19, 1908 at the age of 65.


Namesakes

left, Harriet Tubman Elementary school, formerly Adolph S. Meyer Elementary School General Meyer Avenue in the
Algiers Algiers is the capital city of Algeria as well as the capital of the Algiers Province; it extends over many Communes of Algeria, communes without having its own separate governing body. With 2,988,145 residents in 2008Census 14 April 2008: Offi ...
neighborhood in New Orleans is named in his honor for his efforts in lobbying for a U.S. Naval Yard in that area.''Germans of Louisiana''
by Ellen C. Merrill. Pelican Publishing, 2014. The Avenue begins as Newton Street in Algiers Point, changes name to General Meyer Avenue at Behrman Avenue, and continues for approximately 4 miles, ending at Bennett Street in the Lower Algiers neighborhood. The Adolph Meyer School (1917) was a school in Algiers on General Meyer Avenue; renamed to honor Harriet Tubman in the 1990s, the facility operates today as Harriet Tubman Charter School, one of Crescent City Schools' three charter elementary schools. In 2016, the building was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
. It is located at the southeast corner of General Meyer and Behrman, across from the U.S. Naval Station Algiers Historic District and the city's Federal City complex.


See also

* List of Jewish members of the United States Congress *
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49) There are several lists of United States Congress members who died in office. These include: *List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899) *List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949) *List ...


References


External links

*
Adolph Meyer, late a representative from Louisiana, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1909
1842 births 1908 deaths 19th-century American Jews Jewish American military personnel American people of German-Jewish descent 19th-century American planters Confederate Jews American bankers Jewish American bankers Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives Confederate States Army officers People of Louisiana in the American Civil War National Guard (United States) generals Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana People from Natchez, Mississippi Politicians from New Orleans Jews from Louisiana Jews from Mississippi 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives {{AmericanCivilWar-bio-stub