Adolfo Cristobal Winternitz, birth name: Adolf Gustav Winternitz(-)Wurmser (20 October 1906,
Vienna
en, Viennese
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– 17 June 1993,
Lima
Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of t ...
) was a
Peruvian
Peruvians ( es, peruanos) are the citizens of Peru. There were Andean and coastal ancient civilizations like Caral, which inhabited what is now Peruvian territory for several millennia before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century; Peruvian p ...
artist of
Austrian origin, with Jewish roots and belonging to a Lutheran family. He and his family converted to Catholicism. His children are Clara, Elena, Andrés and Isabel Winternitz de Riess.
Biography
Adolfo Winternitz was enrolled at the age of 15 in the Academy of Arts in Vienna. From 1921 to 1929 he studied painting, sculpture and graphics with professor
Karl Sterrer
Karl Sterrer (4 December 188510 June 1972) was an Austrian painter and engraver.
Biography
Karl Sterrer was the son of the sculptor Carl Sterrer.
He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna under Alois Delug and Christian Griepenkerl. Equa ...
. After his marriage with Hannah Pollak (1905-1986), he moved to Italy, first to
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
and then to Rome.
In 1938 he and his family converted to Catholicism. With clerical support he managed to escape from fascism and emigrated to Lima, Peru in 1939. Already in 1940 he founded the art school 'Academia de Arte Católico' he led by himself. In 1942 he acquired the Peruvian citizenship. In 1947 the Academia de Arte Católico was integrated into the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP). In 1952 Winternitz was appointed Director of the '
Escuela de Artes Plásticas' at the PUCP. In 1981 the former Academia de Arte Católico was converted into a Faculty of Arts. From 1984 he has been Dean of the Faculty. Winternitz was a founder member of SIAC (International Society of Christian Artists), established in 1950.
Decorations and awards
* 1966
Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system.
History
The "Austrian ...
* 1979 UNESCO award
* 1989 Award by the Peruvian Ministry of Education
References
1906 births
1993 deaths
20th-century Austrian painters
Austrian male painters
Peruvian Jews
Peruvian painters
Peruvian male painters
Austrian refugees
Austrian exiles
Austrian emigrants to Peru
Artists from Vienna
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
20th-century Austrian male artists
{{Austria-painter-stub