Adolf Bauser (11 December 1880 – 16 November 1948) was a German teacher, member of the
Reichstag for the
Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation and delegate for the
Christian Democratic Union in the
Landtag of
Württemberg-Baden.
Bauser came to politics in the
German Empire
The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
as a member of the
Progressive People's Party and following the establishment of the
Weimar Republic he switched to the
German Democratic Party. However, as a response to the
inflation in the Weimar Republic Bauser, in 1923, became a founder member of the ''Sparerbundes für das Deutsche Reich'', a pressure group for professionals hit by inflation. In August 1926 this group established the Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation (commonly known as VRP from its other name Volksrechtpartei) and Bauer was appointed party chairman. The group sought greater influence for its members in order to force revaluation.
On 10 June 1929 Bauser was appointed to the Landtag des freien Volksstaats Württemberg following a judgement of court, remaining a member until April 1932. At the
Reichstag election in July 1932 he became the only VRP member to be elected to the national parliament after the party concluded a pact with the
Christian Social People's Service. After losing his seat
that November Bauser spent the remainder of the Weimar period in an unsuccessful attempt at building a united party of the
centre. Little is known of Bauser's life under the
Nazi Party[Bei Martin Schumacher (ed.): ''M.d.R. Die Reichstagsabgeordneten der Weimarer Republik in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Politische Verfolgung, Emigration und Ausbürgerung 1933−1945.'' Droste-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1991, , p. 107] although he was dismissed from his teaching post in 1939.
[Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart]
Bestand Q3 /43 Zur Geschichte des Zentralverbands der Fliegergeschädigten, Evakuierten und Währungsgeschädigten.
/ref>
Following the overthrow of the Nazis Bauser became director of the ''Pädagogischen Instituts'' in Stuttgart in 1945. He returned to politics in 1947 as a leading figure in the ''Zentralverbands der Fliegergeschädigten, Evakuierten und Währungsgeschädigten'' (ZVF) and was involved in publishing the ZVF magazine ''Selbsthilfe''. He represented the CDU in the Landtag of Württemberg-Baden from its formation in 1946 until his death in 1948.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bauser, Adolf
1880 births
1948 deaths
People from Tübingen (district)
People from the Kingdom of Württemberg
German Protestants
Progressive People's Party (Germany) politicians
German Democratic Party politicians
Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation politicians
Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians
Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic
Heads of schools in Germany
Leaders of political parties in Germany
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
German Army personnel of World War I