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finance Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
, an admissible trading strategy or admissible strategy is any
trading strategy In finance, a trading strategy is a fixed plan that is designed to achieve a profitable return by going long or short in markets. The difference between short trading and long-term investing is in the opposite approach and principles. Going shor ...
with wealth
almost surely In probability theory, an event is said to happen almost surely (sometimes abbreviated as a.s.) if it happens with probability 1 (with respect to the probability measure). In other words, the set of outcomes on which the event does not occur ha ...
bounded from below. In particular, an admissible trading strategy precludes unhedged
short sales In finance, being short in an asset means investing in such a way that the investor will profit if the market value of the asset falls. This is the opposite of the more common long position, where the investor will profit if the market value ...
of any unbounded assets. A typical example of a trading strategy which is not ''admissible'' is the doubling strategy.


Mathematical definition


Discrete time

In a market with d assets, a trading strategy x \in \mathbb^d is ''admissible'' if x^T \bar = x^T \frac is almost surely bounded from below. In the definition let S be the vector of prices, r be the
risk-free rate The risk-free rate of return, usually shortened to the risk-free rate, is the rate of return of a hypothetical investment with scheduled payments over a fixed period of time that is assumed to meet all payment obligations. Since the risk-free r ...
(and therefore \bar is the discounted price). In a model with more than one time then the wealth process associated with an admissible trading strategy must be uniformly bounded from below.


Continuous time

Let S=(S_t)_ be a d-dimensional
semimartingale In probability theory, a real-valued stochastic process ''X'' is called a semimartingale if it can be decomposed as the sum of a local martingale and a càdlàg adapted finite-variation process. Semimartingales are "good integrators", forming the ...
market and H=(H_t)_ a predictable stochastic process/trading strategy. Then H is called ''admissible integrand for the semimartingale'' S or just ''admissible'', if # the
stochastic integral Stochastic calculus is a branch of mathematics that operates on stochastic processes. It allows a consistent theory of integration to be defined for integrals of stochastic processes with respect to stochastic processes. This field was created an ...
H\cdot S is well defined. # there exists a constant M\geq 0 such that (H\cdot S)_t \geq -M \, a.s., \quad\forall t\geq 0.


References

Mathematical finance {{finance stub