Adjoa Aiyetoro
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Adjoa Aiyetoro is a lawyer, an activist and the former executive director of the
National Conference of Black Lawyers The National Conference of Black Lawyers (NCBL) is an American association, formed in 1968, to offer legal assistance to black civil rights activists, it is made up of judges, law students, lawyers, legal activists, legal workers, and scholars. ...
(1993-1997). She was the chief legal consultant to the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) and co-chairperson of their Reparations Coordinating Committee. She is now Professor Emerita at the William H. Bowen School of Law at the University of Arkansas, Little Rock.


Education and teaching career

Adjoa Aiyetoro received her B.A. from
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research uni ...
in Worcester, Massachusetts (1967), and then graduated from
George Warren Brown School of Social Work The Brown School is the graduate school for social work and public health of Washington University in St. Louis. Located on Washington University's Danforth Campus, adjacent to Forest Park, the school is recognized by the Council on Social Wo ...
at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
with a M.S.W. (1969). In 1978, she received her J.D., graduating from
Saint Louis University School of Law The Saint Louis University School of Law (also known as SLU Law) is the law school affiliated with Saint Louis University, a private Jesuit research university in Saint Louis, Missouri. The school has been American Bar Association approved sin ...
, shortly before she was admitted to the Missouri Bar. She went on to teach at the
Washington College of Law The American University Washington College of Law (AUWCL or WCL) is the law school of American University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It is located on the western side of Tenley Circle in the Tenleytown section of northw ...
(adjunct, 1997–2002), the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
(Visiting Scholar and Professor, 2003),
West Virginia University College of Law The West Virginia University College of Law is the professional school for the study of law at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia, United States. The law school was established on February 20, 1878, as the first professional s ...
(Visiting professor, 2004), before settling into teaching at William H. Bowen School of Law since 2004, where she is now Professor Emerita. Aiyetoro taught courses on topics including Civil Procedure, Reparations and Remedies,
Critical race theory Critical race theory (CRT) is an academic field focused on the relationships between Social constructionism, social conceptions of Race and ethnicity in the United States census, race and ethnicity, Law in the United States, social and political ...
, and Mass Violence.


Law and legal advocacy

Aiyetoro worked for the
United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division The Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice enforces federal statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, sex, disability, religion, and national origin. The division was established on December 9, 1957, b ...
, Special Litigation Section (1978-1982), working primarily in cases where people were institutionalized. From 1982 to 1993, Aiyetoro continued with work that addressed those imprisoned as she worked for the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. T ...
's National Prison Project. Aiyetoro was the executive director of the
National Conference of Black Lawyers The National Conference of Black Lawyers (NCBL) is an American association, formed in 1968, to offer legal assistance to black civil rights activists, it is made up of judges, law students, lawyers, legal activists, legal workers, and scholars. ...
(NCBL) from 1993 to 1997, and during this time, prominent work included helping with the defense of Geronimo Ji-Jaga Pratt, a Black Panther who faced parole issues after his release from prison. In addition, she worked to streamline the organization's finances and administrative structure. Topics for which she advocated for during her time with the NCBL included issues related to imprisonment and criminal justice,
environmental justice Environmental justice is a social movement that addresses injustice that occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit. The movement has gene ...
, Washington, D.C. statehood, and reparations for Africans and African descendants in the United States. From 1997 to 2002, Aiyetoro served as the chief legal consultant for the National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA). In this role she was also part of the ''Alexander'' v. ''Oklahoma'' legal team, led by Harvard Law Professor
Charles Ogletree Charles James Ogletree Jr. (December 31, 1952 – August 4, 2023) was an American legal scholar who served as the Jesse Climenko Professor at Harvard Law School, where he was the founder of the school's Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for ...
, who in the early 2000s sued the state of Oklahoma on behalf of the descendants of the Tulsa Greenwood Massacre. The U.S. Supreme Court decided not to hear the case. In 1988, Aiyetoro worked with Congressman
John Conyers John James Conyers Jr. (May 16, 1929October 27, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as a U.S. representative from Michigan from 1965 to 2017. Conyers was the sixth-longest serving member of Congress and the lo ...
on the legislative bill H.R. 60 that aim to create a commission to study reparations for African-Americans in the United States.


Selected publications

Over her career, Aiyetoro has published articles and reports including the following: *
Truth Matters: A Call for the American Bar Association to Acknowledge Its Past and Make Reparations to African Descendants
(2007)
Can We Talk? How Triggers for Unconscious Racism Strengthen the Importance of Dialogue
(2009) *
Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition for Reparations in America (N’COBRA) and its Antecedents
(2010, Coauthor: Adrienne D. Davis) *
Why Reparations to African Descendants in the United States Are Essential to Democracy
(2011)
Racial Disparities in Punishments and Alienation: Rebelling for Justice
(2014) * "African Descendant Women and the Global Reparations Movement," in
Black Women and International Law: Deliberate Interactions, Movements and Actions
' (2015)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiyetoro, Adjoa Living people William H. Bowen School of Law faculty Clark University alumni George Warren Brown School of Social Work alumni African-American women lawyers Missouri lawyers Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas American civil rights lawyers Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century African-American lawyers Saint Louis University School of Law alumni 20th-century American women lawyers