Adikhalamani was a
king
King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...
of
Kush
KUSH 1600 AM is a radio station licensed to Cushing, Oklahoma. The station broadcasts a Full service format, consisting of local and national talk, sports
Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, tha ...
, ruling from
Meroë in the first half of the 2nd century BCE.
Sources and chronology
Adikhalamani's name is known only from inscriptions at the temple complex of
Philae
The Philae temple complex (; , , Egyptian: ''p3-jw-rķ' or 'pA-jw-rq''; , ) is an island-based temple complex in the reservoir of the Aswan Low Dam, downstream of the Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser, Egypt.
Originally, the temple complex was ...
.
Although no burial for Adikhalamani can be securely identified, he is conventionally attributed either Beg. N 8 or Beg. N 9, both located in Meroë and dating to the approximate time of Adikhalamani's reign. Beg. N 8 preserves the fragmentary name "(...)mr(...)t" and Beg. N 9 preserves the name "Tabirqo".
László Török (2015) suggested that Tabirqo was a "funerary name" of Adikhalamani and that (...)mr(...)t was a distinct succeeding king. Josefine Kuckertz (2021) instead proposed that Adikhalamani and (...)mr(...)t were the same king and that Tabirqo was a distinct succeeding king.
[ If Kuckertz's identification is accepted, Adikhalamani was the husband of Nahirqo, whose name is recorded in Beg. N 8 and who later ruled as the first ]queen regnant
A queen regnant (: queens regnant) is a female monarch, equivalent in rank, title and position to a king. She reigns ''suo jure'' (in her own right) over a realm known as a kingdom; as opposed to a queen consort, who is married to a reigning ...
of Kush.[
Adikhalamani is believed to have been contemporary with an Egyptian revolt dated to ca. 207-186 BCE.] During this revolt a ruler, Horwennefer took control of Thebes and revolted against Ptolemy IV Philopator. The revolt ended ca. 186 BCE when Ankhwennefer (his successor or more likely Horwennefer with a different nomen) was captured and executed.The Ptolemaic Dynasty
by Chris Bennett. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
Titles
* Prenomen: Titenre Setepnetjeru ("Image of Re, chosen of the Gods")
* Nomen: Adikhalamani with epithet Meryiset[Török, László. ''The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization'', 1997.]
References
{{Kushite Monarchs footer, state=collapsed
2nd-century BC monarchs of Kush
2nd-century BC monarchs in Africa