Adenocalymma Cosmosa
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''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family
Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae () is a Family (biology), family of flowering plants in the Order (biology), order Lamiales commonly known as the bignonias or trumpet vines.Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant ...
. This
New World The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas, and sometimes Oceania."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: ...
genus of
liana A liana is a long-Plant stem, stemmed Woody plant, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the Canopy (biology), canopy in search of direct sunlight. T ...
s contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela and the Windward Islands. ''Adenocalymma'' species are used as food plants by the
larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...
of the hepialid
moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
'' Trichophassus giganteus''. The plants are
pollinated Pollination is the transfer of pollen from an anther of a plant to the stigma of a plant, later enabling fertilisation and the production of seeds. Pollinating agents can be animals such as insects, for example bees, beetles or butterflies; bird ...
by a variety of
animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
s including
insect Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, ...
s,
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class (biology), class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the Oviparity, laying of Eggshell, hard-shelled eggs, a high Metabolism, metabolic rate, a fou ...
s and
bat Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera (). With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out ...
s.


Selected species

*'' Adenocalymma alliaceum'' *'' Adenocalymma apparicianum'' *'' Adenocalymma apurense'' *'' Adenocalymma arthropetiolatum'' *'' Adenocalymma bracteatum'' *''
Adenocalymma calycina ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *'' Adenocalymma comosum'' *'' Adenocalymma coriaceum'' *'' Adenocalymma cosmosa'' *''
Adenocalymma densiflora ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma dichilum ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma divaricatum ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma hatschbachii ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma impressum ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma inundatum ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma itayana ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma magdalenense ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *''
Adenocalymma marginatum ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *'' Adenocalymma mexiae'' *'' Adenocalymma obovatum'' *'' Adenocalymma obtusifolia'' *'' Adenocalymma ocositense'' *'' Adenocalymma paulistarum'' *'' Adenocalymma prancei'' *'' Adenocalymma purpurascens'' *'' Adenocalymma saulense'' *''
Adenocalymma scansile ''Adenocalymma'' is a genus of plants in the family Bignoniaceae. This New World genus of lianas contains approximately 93 accepted Species. Its native range stretches from Mexico down to Tropical America. It is found in the countries of Argenti ...
'' *'' Adenocalymma sousae'' *'' Adenocalymma subincanum'' *'' Adenocalymma ternatum'' *'' Adenocalymma uleanum''


References


External links


HOSTS
Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae genera Flora of Mexico Flora of Central America Flora of the Windward Islands Flora of northern South America Flora of western South America Flora of Brazil Flora of Northeast Argentina {{Bignoniaceae-stub