Adenanthos Cacomorphus

''Adenanthos cacomorphus'' is a small shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is found in southwest Western Australia.

Description

''Adenanthos cacomorphus'' grows as a small lignotuberous shrub up to one metre (3 ft) high. The soft and hairy leaves are more or less triangular in shape with 3 to 5 (occasionally up to 7) apical lobes. The single pink flowers consist of a bright pink perianth about 2.5 cm (1 in) long, and a style up to 3.5 cm (1.6 in) long. They are seen over the warmer months from November to March.

It resembles its close relative '' A. cuneatus'', but has more deeply lobed leaves and a different flower colour.

Taxonomy

Botanical specimens of this species had been collected as far back as 1969, but the species was not published until 1978, when Irish botanist Ernest Charles Nelson issued a thorough revision of ''Adenanthos''. He published this species based on a type specimen collected by Kenneth Newbey in Fitzgerald River National Park in 1974. Studies of the species' pollen prior to publication had shown that some pollen grains were "grossly misshapen", lacking their usual triangular shape, and having more than the usual three pores. He therefore chose the specific epithet ''cacomorpha'' from the Ancient Greek ''kakos'' ("ugly"), and ''morphe'' ("form").

Nelson followed George Bentham in dividing ''Adenanthos'' into two sections, placing ''A. cacomorphus'' into ''A.'' sect. ''Adenanthos'' because its perianth tube is straight and not swollen above the middle. He further divided the section into two subsections, with ''A. cacomorpha'' placed into ''A.'' subsect. ''Adenanthos'' for reasons including the length of its perianth. However Nelson discarded his own subsections in his 1995 treatment of ''Adenanthos'' for the '' Flora of Australia'' series of monographs. By this time, the ICBN had issued a ruling that all genera ending in ''-anthos'' must be treated as having masculine gender, so ''A. cacomorpha'' became ''A. cacomorphus''.

The placement of ''A. cacomorphus'' in Nelson's arrangement of ''Adenanthos'' may be summarised as follows:
:'' Adenanthos''
:: ''A.'' sect. ''Eurylaema'' (4 species)
:: ''A.'' sect. ''Adenanthos''
:::'' A. drummondii''
:::'' A. dobagii''
:::'' A. apiculatus''
:::'' A. linearis''
:::'' A. pungens'' (2 subspecies)
:::'' A. gracilipes''
:::'' A. venosus''
:::'' A. dobsonii''
:::'' A. glabrescens'' (2 subspecies)
:::'' A. ellipticus''
:::'' A. cuneatus''
:::'' A. stictus''
:::'' A. ileticos''
:::'' A. forrestii''
:::'' A. eyrei''
:::''A. cacomorphus''
:::'' A. flavidiflorus''
:::'' A. argyreus''
:::'' A. macropodianus''
:::'' A. terminalis''
:::'' A. sericeus'' (2 subspecies)
:::'' A. × cunninghamii''
:::'' A. oreophilus''
:::'' A. cygnorum'' (2 subspecies)
:::'' A. meisneri''
:::'' A. velutinus''
:::'' A. filifolius''
:::'' A. labillardierei''
:::'' A. acanthophyllus''

''A. cacomorphus'' has many characteristics shared with or intermediate between two species with which is co-occurs, '' A. cuneatus'' and '' A. flavidiflorus''. There are considered its closest relatives, and it is possible that ''A. cacomorphus'' originated as a hybrid between them.

Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to southern Western Australia, restricted to the Fitzgerald River National Park and surrounds. ''Adenanthos cacomorphus'' is found in kwongan growing on sand or sandy gravel.

Conservation

It is classified as ''Priority Two - Poorly Known'' on the Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation's Declared Rare and Priority Flora List. That is, it is a taxon which is known from few populations, at least some of which are not believed to be under immediate threat.

Cultivation

It is not known in cultivation, as it is fairly rare, and offers no advantages over the similar and more common ''A. cuneata''.

References

External links

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{{Taxonbar, from=Q4682192

cacomorphus
Eudicots of Western Australia