''Adelpha boreas'', the gaudy sister or solitary sister, is a
butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
of the family
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a re ...
. It was described by
Arthur Gardiner Butler
Arthur Gardiner Butler F.L.S., F.Z.S. (27 June 1844 – 28 May 1925) was an English entomologist, arachnologist and ornithologist. He worked at the British Museum on the taxonomy of birds, insects, and spiders.
Biography
Arthur Gardiner ...
in 1866. It is found from
Costa Rica to
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
. The habitat consists of primary and disturbed rainforests and cloudforests at altitudes between 200 and 1,200 meters.
The
wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan ...
is about 47 mm. Adults have been observed imbibing moisture from damp ground.
The larvae feed on ''
Satyria'' species. Young larvae feed on the leaf tips, constructing a chain of
frass
Frass refers loosely to the more or less solid excreta of insects, and to certain other related matter.
Definition and etymology
''Frass'' is an informal term and accordingly it is variously used and variously defined. It is derived from the G ...
along the midrib. Full-grown larvae have the appearance of a mossy twig.
Adelpha boreas in learnaboutbutterflies
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Subspecies
*''Adelpha boreas boreas'' (Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
*''Adelpha boreas kayei'' Hall, 1939 (Guyana)
References
Butterflies described in 1866
Adelpha
Nymphalidae of South America
Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
{{Limenitidinae-stub