Adelia Armstrong Lutz
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Adelia Armstrong Lutz (; June 25, 1859 – November 17, 1931) was an American artist active in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. She organized art circles in
Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
, as director of the Knoxville Art Club and as a co-organizer of the Nicholson Art League. Her still lifes and portraits were exhibited throughout the American South, and they are to be the subject of a permanent exhibit at her former home, Historic Westwood. Lutz's home in Knoxville, Westwood, has been listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.


Life

Lutz was born Adelia Ann Armstrong at the home of her maternal grandparents in
Jefferson County, Tennessee Jefferson County is an exurban county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 54,683. Its county seat is Dandridge. Jefferson County is part of the Morristown Metropolitan Statistical Area with neigh ...
.Kim Trent
Rezoning Application for Westwood
Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission, 6 June 2013.
She was the daughter of Robert and Louise (Franklin) Armstrong, and granddaughter of Drury Armstrong, an early Knoxville landowner whose house,
Crescent Bend Crescent Bend is a historic home at 2728 Kingston Pike in Knoxville, Tennessee. The building is known as ''Crescent Bend'' because of its location on a meander, bend of the Tennessee River. It is also known as the Armstrong-Lockett House, Longvi ...
, still stands on
Kingston Pike Kingston Pike is a highway in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, that connects Downtown Knoxville with West Knoxville, Farragut, and other communities in the western part of the county. The road follows a merged stretch of U.S. Route&nb ...
. She spent her childhood in the antebellum mansion built by her father,
Bleak House ''Bleak House'' is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published as a 20-episode Serial (literature), serial between 12 March 1852 and 12 September 1853. The novel has many characters and several subplots, and is told partly by th ...
. Lutz was a sister-in-law of novelist Anne W. Armstrong (1872–1958), who married Lutz's brother, Robert Franklin Armstrong, in 1905. Lutz attended the
East Tennessee Female Institute The East Tennessee Female Institute was an Single-sex education, all-female institution of higher learning that operated in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, from 1827 until 1911. Originally chartered as the Knoxville Female Academy, the school ...
in Knoxville in the early 1870s, where she was a classmate of future Knoxville philanthropist
Mary Boyce Temple Mary Boyce Temple (July 6, 1856 – May 16, 1929) was an American philanthropist and socialite, active primarily in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was the first president of the Ossoli Circle, the oldest ...
. She later attended the Southern Home School in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
and Augusta Seminary (
Mary Baldwin College Mary Baldwin University (MBU, formerly Mary Baldwin College) is a private university in Staunton, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1842 as "Augusta Female Seminary". Today, Mary Baldwin University is home to the Mary Baldwin College fo ...
) in
Staunton, Virginia Staunton ( ) is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 25,750. In Virginia, independent cities a ...
.Frances Elizabeth Willard and Mary Ashton Rice Livermore,
Adelia Armstrong Lutz
" ''A Woman of the Century'' (Moulton, 1893), pp. 478-479.
She continued her art training at the
Corcoran Gallery The Corcoran Gallery of Art is a former art museum in Washington, D.C., that is now the location of the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University. Founded in 1869 by philanthropist William Wilson Corcoran ...
in Washington, D.C., and the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) is a museum and private art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1805, it is the longest continuously operating art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum ...
in Philadelphia. During this period, she toured Europe. After returning to Knoxville, Lutz taught painting out of a studio located in the Kern Building on
Market Square A market square (also known as a market place) is an urban square meant for trading, in which a market is held. It is an important feature of many towns and cities around the world. A market square is an open area where market stalls are tradit ...
. She married entrepreneur John Edwin Lutz (1854–1920) in a large ceremony at Knoxville's Second Presbyterian Church on February 10, 1886. Their home, Westwood, which stands on land given to Lutz by her father, was completed in 1890. The house's design incorporated a studio and gallery for Lutz, which she would often open to visitors in subsequent years. The Lutzes had two children, Louise Lutz Holloway and Edwin Rowland Lutz. Lutz was a director of the Knoxville Art Club and an inaugural member of its successor, the Nicholson Art League. This League included among its members painters
Lloyd Branson Enoch Lloyd Branson (1853–1925) was an American artist best known for his portraits of Southern United States, Southern politicians and depictions of early East Tennessee history. One of the most influential figures in Knoxville, Tennesse ...
, Catherine Wiley, and Charles Krutch, photographer Joseph Knaffl, and architect
George Franklin Barber George Franklin Barber (July 31, 1854 – February 17, 1915) was an American architect known for the house designs he marketed worldwide through mail-order catalogs. Barber was one of the most successful residential architects of the late Vict ...
. Lutz posed for one of Branson's earliest portraits in 1878,James C. Kelly, "Portrait Painting in Tennessee," ''Tennessee Historical Quarterly'', Vol. 46, No. 4 (Winter 1987), p. 203-204. and her studio was photographed by his partner, Frank B. McCrary, in the late 1880s. Lutz's painting, "Motherless," was exhibited at the
Tennessee Centennial Exposition The Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition was an exposition held in Nashville from May 1 – October 31, 1897 in what is now Centennial Park. A year late, it celebrated the 100th anniversary of Tennessee's entry into the union in 17 ...
in Nashville in 1897,James Hoobler, "Adelia Armstrong Lutz", ''Tennessee Historical Quarterly'', Vol. 61, No. 1 (Spring 2002), p. 15-16. and she and several other Nicholson members exhibited work at a Richmond Art Club exposition in Virginia in 1902. Lutz helped organize the art displays at the Appalachian expositions of 1910 and 1911, and she was on the Executive Board of the Art Department for the
National Conservation Exposition The National Conservation Exposition was an World's Fair, exposition held in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, between September 1, 1913, and November 1, 1913. The exposition celebrated the cause of bringing national attention to conservation e ...
in 1913. Lutz continued painting until her death in 1931. She was initially buried in Knoxville's New Gray Cemetery, but was later reinterred at Highland Memorial Cemetery off Kingston Pike. Lutz's home, Westwood, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Her granddaughter, Cecil Holloway Matheny, resided at the house until her death in 2009 at the age of 97.Jack Neely,
Aslan Foundation Acquires a Kingston Pike Landmark
" ''Metro Pulse'', 30 May 2012. Retrieved: 6 April 2014.
Lutz's studio within the house remains much as Lutz left it, and at the time of Matheny's death still contained some of Lutz's unfinished paintings.


Works

While Lutz occasionally painted portraits (especially of her children) and landscapes, her favorite subject matter was flowers, especially
hollyhocks ''Alcea'' is a genus of over 80 species of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae, commonly known as the hollyhocks. They are native to Asia and Europe. The single species of hollyhock from the Americas, the streambank wild hollyhock, ...
, which she also grew in her garden at Westwood. Her works were exhibited at expositions throughout the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
, and occasionally won various awards. Her paintings are currently part of the collections of the Knoxville Museum of Art, the East Tennessee History Center, and the
Tennessee State Museum The Tennessee State Museum is a large museum in Nashville depicting the history of the U.S. state of Tennessee. The current facility opened on October 4, 2018, at the corner of Rosa Parks Boulevard and Jefferson Street at the foot of Capitol Hill ...
. Lutz did much of her work in her studio in Westwood. The studio consists of one long room resembling a
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
, with a high ceiling and
skylight A skylight (sometimes called a rooflight) is a light-permitting structure or window, usually made of transparent or translucent glass, that forms all or part of the roof space of a building for daylighting and ventilation purposes. History O ...
s. The walls are painted in Lutz's preferred color of red. The studio's fireplace contains tiles painted with the portraits of Lutz's favorite authors.


Gallery

Image:Adelia-armstrong-lutz-painting1.jpg, Still-life of
Hollyhock ''Alcea'' is a genus of over 80 species of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae, commonly known as the hollyhocks. They are native to Asia and Europe. The single species of hollyhock from the Americas, the Iliamna rivularis, streamban ...
s Image:Still-life-adelia-armstrong-lutz.png, Still-life Image:Rest-by-adelia-armstrong-lutz.jpg, Rest Image:Mary-henderson-kirkland-by-lutz.jpg, Mary Kirkland, wife of
James Kirkland


References


External links

*
Adelia Lutz
– entries at the Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutz, Adelia Armstrong Artists from Knoxville, Tennessee 1859 births 1931 deaths Painters from Tennessee 20th-century American painters Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni 19th-century American painters People from Jefferson County, Tennessee Mary Baldwin University alumni 20th-century American women painters 19th-century American women painters Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century