Adele Hagner Stamp
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Adele Hagner Stamp (1893–1974) was the first dean of women at the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD i ...
and later named dean of women emeritus from the University Board of Regents. In 1990 she was inducted into the
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
. In 1983, the University of Maryland named the student union building in her honor.


Early life

In 1893, Adele H. Stamp was born in
Catonsville, Maryland Catonsville () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore County, Maryland. The population was 44,701 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 US Census. The community is a streetcar suburb of Baltimore along the cit ...
. Stamp grew up in Catonsville, approximately 20 miles from the University of Maryland, College Park campus where she would work for nearly four decades. She attended St. Timothy's School and Western High School.


Early career and college education

Between 1913 and 1915, Stamp taught physical education at
Catonsville High School Catonsville High School (CHS) is a four-year public high school in Catonsville, Maryland. It is located on the southwest side of Baltimore County, Maryland, close to the Baltimore border near Anne Arundel and Howard County, just outside the Ba ...
. During the summers of 1914 and 1915, she enrolled in a "College Courses for Teachers" program at
Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1876 based on the European research institution model, J ...
in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the List of United States ...
. Stamp then enrolled at
Sophie Newcomb College H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College was the coordinate women's college of Tulane University, located in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was founded by Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1886 in memory of her daughter. Newcomb was the fir ...
(the women's school associated with
Tulane University The Tulane University of Louisiana (commonly referred to as Tulane University) is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded as the Medical College of Louisiana in 1834 by a cohort of medical doctors, it b ...
). She spent the summers of 1915 and 1916 teaching physical education at
Alfred University Alfred University is a private university in Alfred, New York, United States. It has a total undergraduate population of approximately 1,600 students. The university hosts the statutory New York State College of Ceramics, which includes The In ...
(in western New York State), and she returned to Maryland in the summer of 1917 to serve as summer school instructor at the University of Maryland.


World War I

As World War I approached, Stamp applied her experience as a recreation director and classwork in sociology as a social worker for the War Work Council of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), where she formed recreation programs for female factory workers. She led recreation education for the 5,000 women employed at the Old Hickory Munitions Plant
external link
in Jacksonville, Tennessee 1918–1919.


Postwar

During 1919 and 1920 Stamp served as the director of recreation for female workers at the Industrial Service Center of the YWCA in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
while finishing her studies at Newcomb College. In 1921, Stamp graduated from with a degree in
sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
. After graduation, Stamp accepted a position with the
Red Cross The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
as a field representative in the South. Soon after, University of Maryland presiden
Albert F. Woods
offered her the position of Dean of Women, which she accepted.


Academic career at the University of Maryland


Dean of women of the University of Maryland (1922–1960)

Stamp served as Dean of Women at the University of Maryland, College Park for 38 years. She initially took the position as a one-year contract, which was renewed for a second year before being extended to comprise the remainder of her career. The university had just begun admitting women in 1916. During Stamp's tenure as Dean of Women, enrollment of female students increased from 93 in 1922 to approximately 4,000 in 1960. In 1923, she organized the Maryland State Association of Deans of Women, which soon gained membership from neighboring
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
, and
Washington, DC Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
. In 1924, Stamp earned a master's degree in sociology at the University of Maryland, where she completed a thesis entitled "Community Organization in Maryland Welfare Organization." She undertook additional graduate work at
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
and
American University The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
. During her time as dean of women, Stamp founded or helped to found many organizations: * Women's Student Government Association at Maryland * Campus Club * Senior Honor Society (later renamed
Mortar Board Mortar Board is an American national honor society for college juniors and seniors. It was established in 1918 in Syracuse, New York through the merger of four local women's organizations from four institutions. It started admitting men in 1975 ...
) * Freshman Honor Society (later renamed
Alpha Lambda Delta Alpha Lambda Delta () is an honor society for students who have achieved a 3.5 GPA or higher during their first year or term of higher education. History Alpha Lambda Delta was founded in 1924 by the Dean of Women, Maria Leonard, at the Universi ...
) * Student chapter of the American Red Cross


Dean of women emeritus, University of Maryland (1960–1974)

When Stamp retired in December 1960, the University of Maryland Board of Regents awarded Stamp the title ''dean of women emeritus''. ''Emeritus'' is the highest faculty honor bestowed by the board, and Stamp the first to receive the title.
The Baltimore Sun ''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news. Founded in 1837, the newspaper was owned by Tribune Publi ...
, reporting on her retirement, mused that her 38 years of service was likely the "longest record of continuous service at a single school of any dean of women in the United States" (page 11).


Personal life

While at the University of Maryland, Stamp participated in or help found numerous community and civic organizations: *
American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances Justice, equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide Social net ...
(College Park branch and later state and national boards). * Chair of Library Extension and of Education, for which she made speeches throughout Maryland urging higher salaries for teachers, better schools, and support for education bills in the legislature. *
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
. * Maryland Historical Society (elected to active membership June 29, 1929). * National Democratic Women's Club.


Awards and honors

* The Board of Regents of the University of Maryland awarded Stamp the designation "Emeritus" at her retirement in 1960. * The University of Maryland, College Park named the student Union in her honor in 1983 in recognition of her contributions to the university. * The
Maryland Women's Hall of Fame Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
inducted Stamp in 1990. * Th
Prince George's County Historical Society
inducted Stamp to their Hall of Fame in 1995. * Alpha Lambda Delta awards the annua
Adele Hagner Stamp Fellowship
named in her honor.


References


External links




Prince George's County Historical Society Hall of Fame

Adele's Circle of Women, University of Maryland

May Day collection
at the
University of Maryland Libraries The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library system in the Washington D.C.–Baltimore area. The system includes eight libraries: six are located on the University of Maryland, College Park, College Park campus, while ...
, a collection of the University of Maryland's annual May Day festivities, which were first established in 1923 by Adele Stamp * Adele H. Stamp papers {{DEFAULTSORT:Stamp, Adele 1893 births 1974 deaths University of Maryland, College Park administrators Johns Hopkins University alumni Tulane University alumni Alfred University faculty 20th-century American academics American women academics Women deans (academic) American university and college faculty deans People from Catonsville, Maryland