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Adelaide George Bennett (, George; November 8, 1848 – October 10, 1911) was an American teacher, poet, and
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
of the long nineteenth century. She is remembered for her poems which described Native American life and the Red Pipestone Quarry.


Early life and education

Adelaide George was born in Warner, New Hampshire, November 8, 1848. Her childhood was passed near Kearsarge Mountain. Her parents were Gilman C. (1820-1894) and Nancy B. George. A sister, H. Maria George Colby, was well known in literary circles. The sisters inherited literary talents from ancestors connected with Daniel Webster. The father, Gilman, was a son of James and Hannah (Church) George, and a descendant of James George, who settled in
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located 35 miles north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about 17 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States Cen ...
, in 1653. He was a captain in the state militia in 1843–44, town clerk from 1868 to 1872, and selectman from 1885 to 1888. He was master of Warner Grange, president of the Kearsarge Agricultural Association, and was the first worshipful master of Harris Lodge, No. 91, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Warner. Bennett was educated in Contoocook Academy in Contoocook, New Hampshire and under private tutors.


Career

Bennett taught several years in the public schools of Manchester, New Hampshire. Bennett began writing poems for the press after her marriage. When she did write for publication, it was at the behest of her husband. She had quite a reputation throughout the West for the writing and rendition of poems on public occasions. Possessing rare qualifications for literary work, she has principally confined herself to poetry. She has an elegant prose style, as is shown in her correspondence and a number of fugitive newspaper and magazine articles. As an amateur
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
, during the season of 1883, she made a collection of the flora of the Pipestone region for Prof.
Newton Horace Winchell Newton Horace Winchell (17 December 1839 – 2 May 1914) was an American geologist chiefly notable for his six-volume work ''The Geology of Minnesota: Final Report of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota'', which was prepared ...
's report on the botanical resources of Minnesota. At the request of Winchell, that collection was exhibited in the New Orleans World Cotton Centennial in 1884. Bennett was an active member of the Woman's Relief Corps, and during 1888–89, she held the office of National Inspector of Minnesota. She served as president of Simon Mix corps.


Personal life

It was the fascinating glamour of legend, woven into poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his "
Song of Hiawatha ''The Song of Hiawatha'' is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters. The epic relates the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawatha and the tragedy of his l ...
", which led Adelaide to covet a piece of the "blood-red mystic stone" for her cabinet of geological curiosities. She wrote to the postmaster of Pipestone, Minnesota, then a town surveyed within the precincts of the quarry, requesting a specimen of the stone. The specimen was forwarded to her by Charles Bennett, accompanied by a set of views of the quarry and surrounding region. A correspondence and acquaintance followed, which resulted in their marriage, October 1887. On their bridal tour, while calling upon Longfellow, they informed him that he had unwittingly been a matchmaker. Bennett died October 10, 1911, in Pipestone, and was buried in that city's Old Woodlawn Cemetery.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

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Adelaide George Bennett poetry
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Minnesota Historical Society The Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS) is a nonprofit educational and cultural institution dedicated to preserving the history of the U.S. state of Minnesota. It was founded by the territorial legislature in 1849, almost a decade before statehoo ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Adelaide George 1848 births 1911 deaths 19th-century American botanists 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers American women poets Poets from New Hampshire American women botanists Woman's Relief Corps people Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century