Adelaide Avery Claflin (July 28, 1846 – May 31, 1931) was an American
woman suffragist and ordained minister.
She became an ordained
Unitarian minister at
Meadville, Pennsylvania
Meadville is a city in and the county seat of Crawford County, Pennsylvania. The city is within of Erie and within of Pittsburgh. It was the first permanent settlement in Northwestern Pennsylvania. The population was 13,388 at the 2010 censu ...
in 1897. She preached in
Connecticut, Canada and the West. She was interested in liberal religion, natural science study, literary study and languages. She served on the School Board of
Quincy, Massachusetts
Quincy ( ) is a coastal U.S. city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest city in the county and a part of Greater Boston, Metropolitan Boston as one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs. Its population in 2020 was 1 ...
, 1884-87. She was interested in woman suffrage and education of women. Claflin was a member of the executive board of the
Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. She was connected with the Boston Equal Suffrage Association. She lectured often on suffrage with
Lucy Stone
Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818 – October 18, 1893) was an American orator, abolitionist and suffragist who was a vocal advocate for and organizer promoting rights for women. In 1847, Stone became the first woman from Massachusetts to earn a colle ...
,
Mary Livermore, and
Julia Ward Howe. She campaigned in
Rhode Island, 1886. Claflin was the author of occasional editorials and articles in Boston dailies, and a contributor to ''Woman's Journal''. She was a director of the
New England Women's Club The New England Women's Club (est. May 1868) of Boston, Massachusetts, was one of the two earliest women's clubs in the United States, having been founded a couple of months after Sorosis in New York City.''The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of U ...
, and served as president of
Boston's
Castilian Club Castilian Club was an American women's Study group, study Woman's club movement in the United States, club. It was founded in Boston, Massachusetts, February 8, 1888, by Abba Goold Woolson after a visit to Spain. Sibylla Bailey Crane was a co-foun ...
.
Early years and education
Narcissa Adelaide Avery was born in
Boston, Massachusetts, July 28, 1846. She was a daughter of Alden Avery and Lucinda Miller (Brown) Avery, both natives of
Maine, and both of English ancestry, although there is a little Scotch-Irish blood on the Miller side. Claflin was the second of four children. Her father, although an active business man, had much poetical and religious feeling. He was a prominent member of the Methodist Church, and, on account of his eloquence, was often in earlier life advised to become a minister. Her mother, of a practical, common-sense temperament, had much appreciation of nature and of scientific fact, and a gift for witty and concise expression of thought. So from both parents Claflin derived the ability to speak with clearness and epigrammatic force.
She was a graduate of the
Boston Girls' High School, 1862; did private study with
Harvard University professors, 1864–65; and graduated from
Meadville Theological School
The Meadville Lombard Theological School is a Unitarian Universalist seminary in Chicago, Illinois.
History
Meadville Lombard is a result of a merger in the 1930s between two institutions, a Unitarian seminary and a Universalist seminary.
M ...
, 1896. Although in childhood attending the
Methodist Church
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related Christian denomination, denominations of Protestantism, Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John W ...
with their parents, both her sister and Claflin early adopted the Unitarian faith, and joined the church of Rev.
James Freeman Clarke.
Career
A year or two later after completing her education, she became a teacher in the Winthrop school.
She married Frederick Allan Claflin (died March 14, 1908), of Boston, November 23, 1870. They resided for many years in
Quincy, Massachusetts
Quincy ( ) is a coastal U.S. city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest city in the county and a part of Greater Boston, Metropolitan Boston as one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs. Its population in 2020 was 1 ...
, and had a son and three daughters. In 1883, Claflin began to speak in public as an advocate of woman suffrage. In 1884, she was elected a member of the Quincy school committee, and served three years in that position, being the first woman who held office in that town. Although she was too busy with family life to take a very active part in public life, she wrote for the Boston papers. She also lectured, and occasionally went on short lecturing tours outside of New England. Best known as a woman suffragist, she wrote and spoke on various other topics.
She died in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 31, 1931.
References
Citations
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Claflin, Adelaide Avery
1846 births
1931 deaths
Clergy from Boston
19th-century Unitarian clergy
Suffragists from Massachusetts
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
Women clergy
American Unitarian clergy