Adela "Lila" Panelo de Forestello (31 January 1923 – 11 August 2021) was an Argentine
human rights activist
A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
and retired
mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
teacher
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...
. Forestello was a founding member of the
Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo
The Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo (), also known simply as Las Madres de Rosario or Madres Rosario, is an Argentine human rights group based in Rosario, Santa Fe, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina. The organization was created by a group of ...
, based in
Rosario
Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
,
Santa Fe Province
The Invincible Province of Santa Fe (, , lit. "Holy Faith") is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 2 ...
. She joined with other women in Rosario to establish the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo following the
forced disappearance
An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a State (polity), state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the i ...
of their children during the
Dirty War
The Dirty War () is the name used by the military junta or National Reorganization Process, civic-military dictatorship of Argentina () for its period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983. During this campaign, military and secu ...
and
military dictatorship
A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
from 1976 to 1983. Her daughter, Marta María "Lala" Forestello, was kidnapped on August 19, 1977, and remains missing to this day.
Forestello spent the rest of her life seeking answers to the kidnapping and campaigning for justice and the prosecution of those responsible for the forced disappearances and murders.
[ She was the only member of the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo to testify during the 2009 federal Guerrieri I Trial, which led to the conviction of several perpetrators for ]crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war and against a state's own nationals as well as ...
in April 2010.[
Forestello was the last surviving original, founding member of the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo at the time of her death in 2021.]
Biography
Forestello was born in Posadas, Misiones Province
Misiones (, ''Missions'') is one of the Provinces of Argentina, 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country in the Mesopotamia, Argentina, Mesopotamia region. It is surrounded by Paraguay to the northwest, Brazil ...
, on 31 January 1923.[ She moved to the city of ]Rosario
Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
when she was 13-years old. Forestello taught mathematics at Normal School No. 1 in Rosario during her teaching career.[ She was married to the late Domingo Forestello (1917-1976), a dentist, with whom she had two daughters, María Susana and Marta María "Lala" Forestello.][
Forestello's youngest daughter, Marta María Forestello, was a statistics student at the ]National University of Rosario
The National University of Rosario (, UNR) is a research public university located in the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina.
Overview
Rosario National University (UNR) was created in 1968 by Law 17.987. Its foundational struct ...
during the late 1970s and a member of the Montoneros
Montoneros (, MPM) was an Argentine far-left politics, far-left Peronism, Peronist, Camilism, Camilist and Catholic Church, Roman Catholic revolutionary Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla organization, which emerged in the 1970s during the "Argentine ...
, a left-wing
Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
peronist
Peronism, also known as justicialism, is an Argentine ideology and movement based on the ideas, doctrine and legacy of Juan Perón (1895–1974). It has been an influential movement in 20th- and 21st-century Argentine politics. Since 1946, Pe ...
guerrilla
Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, Partisan (military), partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include Children in the military, recruite ...
organization opposed to the National Reorganization Process
The National Reorganization Process ( PRN; often simply , "the Process") was the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. In Argentina it is often known simply as the ("last military junta"), ("last military dictatorship") ...
military dictatorship.[ Marta Forestello, who was 24 years old, and her one-year old daughter, Victoria, were kidnapped on August 19, 1977.][ Soon after her arrest, Marta Forestello was transferred to the custody of the Servicio de Informaciones and imprisoned in the notorious , , and clandestine detention centers.][ She ]disappeared
An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing ...
during her detention during the Dirty War
The Dirty War () is the name used by the military junta or National Reorganization Process, civic-military dictatorship of Argentina () for its period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983. During this campaign, military and secu ...
and has never been seen again.[ Adela Forestello, spent the next two weeks trying to locate her one-year old granddaughter, Victoria, who had also been kidnapped.][ She managed to locate Victoria fifteen days after her kidnapping at a juvenile police facility.][ Forestello found her granddaughter in poor condition with lice and wearing unchanged diapers.][ Less than one month later, Adela Forestello's son-in-law and husband of Marta, Miguel Ángel Tosetti, was also kidnapped in September 1977.][ He was last seem alive at the Quinta de Funes prison.][ Adella Forestello raised her granddaughter after the forced disappearances of her daughter and son-in-law.][
In 1982, Forestello joined with other mothers to form the ]Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo
The Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo (), also known simply as Las Madres de Rosario or Madres Rosario, is an Argentine human rights group based in Rosario, Santa Fe, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina. The organization was created by a group of ...
, based in Rosario
Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
, Santa Fe Province
The Invincible Province of Santa Fe (, , lit. "Holy Faith") is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 2 ...
. The organization seeks to located missing their children who went missing in Rosario during the Dirty War and bring the perpetrators to justice.
Adela Forestello became the last living, founding member of the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo following the death of Noemí Johnston de De Vicenzo in July 2021.[ A few weeks later, Forestello died in Rosario on 11 August 2021, at the age of 97.][
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forestello, Adela
1923 births
2021 deaths
Argentine human rights activists
Argentine women activists
Argentine educators
People from Rosario, Santa Fe
People from Posadas, Misiones
20th-century Argentine women educators
20th-century Argentine educators
21st-century Argentine women educators
21st-century Argentine educators