''Adding Machine'' is a
musical
Musical is the adjective of music
Music is generally defined as the The arts, art of arranging sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Exact def ...
with music by
Joshua Schmidt Joshua Schmidt is an American composer, lyricist, bookwriter and theatrical sound designer. He is known for the musicals '' Adding Machine'', ''A Minister's Wife'' and ''Midwestern Gothic''.
Musical theatre
* '' Adding Machine'' (2007, Jason Loe ...
, and book and lyrics by Schmidt and Jason Loewith. It is an adaptation of
Elmer Rice
Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein, September 28, 1892 – May 8, 1967) was an American playwright. He is best known for his plays ''The Adding Machine'' (1923) and his Pulitzer Prize-winning drama of New York tenement life, ''Street Sce ...
's
1923 play of the same name.
The show opened in 2007 in Illinois before moving
off-Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
in 2008. The show was nominated for numerous Lucille Lortel and Drama Desk awards.
Background
''Adding Machine'' is a
musical
Musical is the adjective of music
Music is generally defined as the The arts, art of arranging sound to create some combination of Musical form, form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise Musical expression, expressive content. Exact def ...
adaptation of
Elmer Rice
Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein, September 28, 1892 – May 8, 1967) was an American playwright. He is best known for his plays ''The Adding Machine'' (1923) and his Pulitzer Prize-winning drama of New York tenement life, ''Street Sce ...
's 1923 play ''
The Adding Machine
''The Adding Machine'' is a 1923 play by Elmer Rice; it has been called "... a landmark of American Expressionism, reflecting the growing interest in this highly subjective and nonrealistic form of modern drama." Plot
The author of this play ...
''. The original play has been called the "gimlet-eyed
Expressionist
Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
classic about the soul rot of conventionality;" it relates the story of an "antihero," Mr. Zero, who murders his boss after he has been replaced by an adding machine after 25 years on the job.
Loewith conceived a musical adaptation after learning of the
Kurt Weill
Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fru ...
musical based on a second Rice play ''
Street Scene
A street scene () is a basic model for epic theater set forth by Bertolt Brecht
Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and ...
''. After some years, Loewith was able to attract composer Joshua Schmidt to the project; Schmidt composed the music, and wrote the libretto and book together with Loewith. Schmidt met Loewith because he was the artistic director of company at Next Theater.
[Composer Josh Schmidt, on “The Adding Machine” » Urban Milwaukee](_blank)
/ref> Schmidt explained why his show had such a small band: "At Next Theater, we had a 15-by-5 space for the orchestra — a shoebox with a very low ceiling. My experience had taught me how to get a lot out of a little. I approached it with this combination in mind from the moment of conception. I didn’t cut it back to make it fit our space. I created a full blown, challenging score for three instruments. It’s not a matter of compensating for instruments that aren’t there."
Productions
The musical premiered in 2007 at the Next Theater in Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolitan areas include, Peoria and Roc ...
in a production directed by David Cromer
David Cromer (born October 17, 1964) is an American theatre director, and stage, film, and TV actor. He has received recognition for his work on Broadway, Off-Broadway, and in his native Chicago. Cromer has won or been nominated for numerous ...
and starring Joel Hatch, Cyrilla Baer, and Amy Warren. The Chicago production was recognized with a Jeff Award
The Joseph Jefferson Award, more commonly known informally as the Jeff Award, is given for theatre arts produced in the Chicago area. Founded in 1968, the awards are named in tribute to actor Joseph Jefferson, a 19th-century American theater st ...
for best musical.
It opened Off Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
at the Minetta Lane Theatre on February 25, 2008; it was again directed by David Cromer, with many of the original cast members. The New York-based critic Adam Feldman reviewed the musical enthusiastically, noting that "Schmidt and Loewith’s adaptation cleaves to the bones of Rice’s play but also fleshes it out in a superbly varied score" and "''Adding Machine'' does what Zero literally cannot imagine: It alchemizes mediocrity into excellence." The production received six Lucille Lortel Award
The Lucille Lortel Awards recognize excellence in New York Off-Broadway theatre. The Awards are named for Lucille Lortel, an actress and theater producer, and have been awarded since 1986. They are produced by the League of Off-Broadway Theatres ...
nominations, more than any other show in the 2008 season, and won for Outstanding Musical (among others).
The show was produced in Washington, DC in 2009 at The Studio Theatre with Jason Loewith directing. It then was produced by the SpeakEasy Stage Company in Boston in March and April 2010, at the Calderwood Pavilion at the Boston Center for the Arts. Cincinnati's Know Theatre produced it in their 2009–2010 season. In Los Angeles, it was produced by the Odyssey Theater Ensemble in early 2011. The production was directed by Ron Sossi; Clifford Morts and Kelly Lester played Mr. and Mrs. Zero. In Milwaukee, it was produced by the Skylight Music Theatre Skylight Music Theatre, known until January 2012 as Skylight Opera Theatre, is a professional light opera and musical theatre company located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Founded in 1959, Skylight performs in the 358-seat Cabot Theatre at the Broadway ...
in 2011.
A new production was staged as the Australasian Premiere by Underground Productions based in Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
, Queensland, Australia. The production was staged for a limited season at the Schonell Theatre at the University of Queensland, St Lucia campus. The production opened in September 2014 for a 3-week season.
The cast featured Chris Kellett as Mr. Zero, Gabriella Flowers (Mrs Zero) and Taylor Davidson (Daisy Devore), with Music Direction by Benedict Braxton-Smith.
Song list
Listing based on the compilation at CastAlbum.com.
* Prelude
* Something to Be Proud Of
* Harmony, Not Discord
* Office Reverie
* Moving Up
* In Numbers
* In Numbers (Reprise)
* I'd Rather Watch You
* The Party
* Zero's Confession
* Ham and Eggs
* Didn't We?
* I Was A Fool
* The Gospel According to Shrdlu
* Death March
* A Pleasant Place
* Shrdlu's Blues
* Daisy's Confession
* I'd Rather Watch You (Reprise)
* Freedom!
* Freedom! (Reprise)
* The Music of the Machine
Cast (New York)
*Cyrilla Baer as Mrs Zero
*Joel Hatch as Mr Zero
*Amy Warren as Daisy Devore
*Joe Farrell as Shrdlu
*Jeff Still as Boss/Fixer/Charles
*Adinah Alexander as Mrs Two
*Niffer Clarke as Mrs One
*Roger E. DeWitt as Mr Two
*Daniel Marcus as Mr One
*Swings: Randy Blair and Ariela Morgenstern
Awards and nominations
;2008 Lucille Lortel Awards
The Lucille Lortel Awards recognize excellence in New York Off-Broadway theatre. The Awards are named for Lucille Lortel, an actress and theater producer, and have been awarded since 1986. They are produced by the League of Off-Broadway Theatres ...
*Outstanding Musical (winner)
*Outstanding Director, David Cromer (winner)
*Outstanding Lead Actor, Joel Hatch (winner)
*Outstanding Featured Actress, Amy Warren
*Outstanding Costume Design, Kristine Knanishu
*Outstanding Lighting Design, Keith Parham (winner)
;Drama Desk Awards
The Drama Desk Award is an annual prize recognizing excellence in New York theatre. First bestowed in 1955 as the Vernon Rice Award, the prize initially honored Off-Broadway productions, as well as Off-off-Broadway, and those in the vicinity. Fol ...
(nominations)
*Outstanding Musical
*Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical, Amy Warren
*Outstanding Director of a Musical
*Outstanding Music (Schmidt)
*Outstanding Lyrics (Loewith and Schmidt)
*Outstanding Book of a Musical
*Outstanding Set Design of a Musical (Takeshi Kata)
*Outstanding Lighting Design (Keith Parham)
*Outstanding Sound Design (Tony Smolenski IV)
;Outer Critics Circle Awards
The Outer Critics Circle Awards are presented annually for theatrical achievements both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. They are presented by the Outer Critics Circle (OCC), the official organization of New York theater writers for out-of-town newsp ...
* Outstanding New Off-Broadway Musical (winner)
* Outstanding New Score (winner)
* Outstanding Director Of A Musical (nominee)
* Outstanding Featured Actress In A Musical (Amy Warren) (nominee)
References
External links
''Adding Machine''
at the Internet off-Broadway Database
The Internet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDB), also formerly known as the Lortel Archives, is an online database that catalogues theatre productions shown off-Broadway.
The IOBDB was funded and developed by the non-profit Lucille Lortel Foundation ...
{{Authority control
2007 musicals
Musicals based on plays
Off-Broadway musicals