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Addie C. Strong Engle (, Strong; after first marriage, Bario; after second marriage, Engle;
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
, Addie C. S. Engle; August 11, 1845 – June 27, 1926) was an American author and publisher. She was one of the oldest Past Grand Matrons,
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star (OES) is a Freemasonry, Masonic List of fraternal auxiliaries and side degrees, appendant Masonic bodies, body open to both men and women. It was established in 1850 by lawyer and educator Rob Morris (Freemason), R ...
, of
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
. She died in 1926.


Early life and education

Adelaide ("Addie") Clarissa Strong was born in
Manchester, Connecticut Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut, Capitol Planning Region. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713 ...
, August 11, 1845. Her ather was Ethan Eli Strong (1816-1896). She traces her ancestry back to 1630, when John Strong came to the United States from
Taunton Taunton () is the county town of Somerset, England. It is a market town and has a Minster (church), minster church. Its population in 2011 was 64,621. Its thousand-year history includes a 10th-century priory, monastic foundation, owned by the ...
, England. Her girlhood years were spent in the town of South Manchester, Connecticut and her later life, until 1882 in
Meriden, Connecticut Meriden ( ) is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, located halfway between the regional cities of New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford. The city is part of the South Central Connecticut Planni ...
. As a child, she found writing as a recreation. Her talent for literary composition was inherited from her mother, Mary Benton Keeney (1815-1909), whose ancestors were among the earlier settlers of South Manchester. When a girl of sixteen, she sent an article upon one of the terrible war years then just ended to ''Zion's Herald'', of
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, in which it was printed as a leader, and she was engaged by its publisher to write a series of sketches for children.


Career

Engle spent several years in teaching in South Manchester. On May 18, 1866, she married John Hotchkiss Bario (1844-1892), of Meriden. Their children included, Harry Strong Bario, Lina May Bario, Luia B. Mitchell, and Ethel B. McDavitt. For years, she provided services to the Order of the Eastern Star, in which she was honored by being called three years to fill the highest office in
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
. In the discharge of the duties pertaining to that position, her executive ability and knowledge of jurisprudence won commendation as being "wonderful for a woman", a compliment she rather resented, as her pride and faith in the abilities of women were large. Her stories and poems appeared for years in children's papers, the ''Voice of Masonry'', the ''Churchman'', and other periodicals. She published many stories and poems. The odes used in the secret work of the Order of the Eastern Star and its memorial service were her contributions. On April 19, 1882, she married Rev. Willis Darwin Engle (1846-1925), of
Indianapolis Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
, an Episcopal clergyman, and removed to
Indiana Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
. There, she at once became identified, outside of church work, with local organizations of the Eastern Star, the Woman's Relief Corps, the McAll Mission and the
King's Daughters The King's Daughters ( , or in the spelling of the era) were the approximately 800 young French people, French women who immigrated to New France between 1663 and 1673 as part of a program sponsored by King Louis XIV. The program was designed ...
. With her husband, she commenced in 1889 the publication of a monthly illustrated magazine, the ''Compass, Star and Vidette'', in the interest of the
Masonic Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
, Eastern Star, and Relief Corps Orders. The entire charge of the literary and children's departments fell upon her. Her
Puritan The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to rid the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should b ...
ancestry was evident in some of her opinions, yet she was very liberal, and sought progress and reform. She was a rapid talker, and when able to speak from the
rostrum Rostrum may refer to: * Any kind of a platform for a speaker: **dais **pulpit ** podium * Rostrum (anatomy), a beak, or anatomical structure resembling a beak, as in the mouthparts of many sucking insects * Rostrum (ship), a form of bow on naval ...
, was an eloquent one. In December, 1890, she ceased active participation in the work of the various societies to which she belonged, and became a "shut in" after a fall the winter before resulted in congestion of the spine. Laying in a hammock during a short lake trip in the summer of 1891, she wrote a romance in the form of a serial, which was published. An injury to her eyes impaired their appearance as well as their vision, and she wore glasses thereafter. As Addie C. S. Engle, she published, ''Retrospect'', in 1892.


Death and legacy

Engle died June 27, 1926, and was buried at Crown Hill Cemetery, in Indianapolis. In the following year, her daughters, Luia and Ethel, published, ''The mystic tie, a ceremony for use in eastern star work'', on behalf of their mother.


Selected works


As Addie C. S. Engle

* ''Retrospect'', 1892


Published posthumously

* ''The mystic tie, a ceremony for use in eastern star work'', 1927


References


Attribution

* *


Bibliography

*


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Engle, Addie C. Strong 1845 births 1926 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American publishers (people) People from Manchester, Connecticut Writers from Connecticut Order of the Eastern Star International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery