Count Adam Józef Potocki (24 February 1822,
Łańcut – 15 June 1872,
Krzeszowice) was a Polish politician from
Galicia
Galicia may refer to:
Geographic regions
* Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain
** Gallaecia, a Roman province
** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia
** The medieval King ...
, who was a prominent advocate for the autonomy of that region. He owned numerous estates, steel mills in
Silesia, and shares in the consortium building Galicia's railway lines.
Biography
He was the son of an army officer,
Artur Potocki, and his wife,
Zofia
Zofia is a Slavic given name of Old Greek origin, meaning wisdom. It is a variant of Sofia. Famous people with the name Zofia:
* Anna Zofia Sapieha (1799–1864)
* Maria Zofia Sieniawska
*Zofia Albinowska-Minkiewiczowa (1886–1971)
*Zofia Branic ...
née Branicka, a well-known art collector. He initially studied at the
University of Vienna then, from 1839 to 1840, at the
University of Edinburgh and, in 1841, completed his studies at the
University of Berlin.
Following the
Kraków uprising of 1846, he supported the resolution that would have maintained it as a
Free City Free city may refer to: Historical places
* Free city (antiquity) a self-governed city during the Hellenistic and Roman Imperial eras
* Free imperial city, self-governed city in the Holy Roman Empire subordinate only to the emperor
** Free City of ...
, but it was annexed by Austria. In 1847 he married
Katarzyna Branicka, a distant relative of his mother, in
Dresden. They had four children:
Róża, who married a landowner,
Artur, a politician and insurance executive, , a politician, and .
His first involvement in politics came during the
Revolutions of 1848. That year, he was elected to the
Imperial Diet, representing a constituency in Kraków, but resigned after only a few months, following a failed attempt to rescind the ordinance prohibiting political refugees from entering the city. Shortly after, he became a commander in the .
[''Polski słownik biograficzny'', 1983, Vol.XXVII] After the defeat of the Revolution, he was sentenced to six years in prison, but was pardoned in 1852,
He returned to politics and, from 1861, was a member of the
Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria
*german: Landtag von Galizien
, native_name_lang =
, transcription_name =
, legislature =
, coa_pic = Wappen Königreich Galizien & Lodomerien.png
, coa_caption = Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodome ...
and was chosen to represent that area in the
Imperial Council, and was one of the 34 members who rejected the
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (german: Ausgleich, hu, Kiegyezés) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise only partially re-established the former pre-1848 sovereignty and status of the Kingdom of Hungary ...
. He served until 1870 when he resigned as part of a general protest against the government's continued refusal to grant autonomy to Galicia.
In addition to his political career, he was active as a journalist and was one of the founders of ' ("Time"), a political magazine that was published until 1939. He died of "paralysis".
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potocki, Adam Jozef
1822 births
1872 deaths
People from Łańcut
People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Polish Austro-Hungarians
19th-century Polish nobility
19th-century Polish politicians
Members of the Imperial Diet (Austria)
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1861–1867)
Members of the Austrian House of Deputies (1867–1870)
Members of the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria
Polish journalists
19th-century Polish landowners