Adam Eterno
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Adam Eterno is a fictional
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
who has appeared in comics published by
Fleetway Publications Fleetway Publications was a magazine publishing company based in London. History It was founded in 1959 when the Mirror Group acquired the Amalgamated Press, then based at Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, London. It was one of the companies ...
and, since 2018,
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford. Founded by Jason Kingsley (businessman), Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for ''Sniper Elite'' and multiple games in the ''Lis ...
. The character was created by Jack Le Grand and
Tom Tully Thomas Kane Tulley (August 21, 1908 – April 27, 1982) was an American actor. He began his career in radio and on the stage before making his film debut in ''Northern Pursuit'' (1943). Subsequently, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Be ...
, debuting in the first issue of ''
Thunder Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightning pr ...
'' in October 1970.


Publishing history

The character was created by ''Thunder'' editor Jack Le Grand (who had co-devised "The Steel Claw") and Tom Tully. On October 17, 1970, Adam Eterno debuted in a self-titled strip in the first issue of Fleetway's new ''Thunder'' weekly anthology which also introduced robotic soldier
Steel Commando The Steel Commando is a British comics, British comic character, appearing in strips published by IPC Magazines. Created by Frank S. Pepper, the character first appeared in the first issue of the short-lived boys' weekly adventure anthology comi ...
and supernatural pilot Black Max. The prolific writer Tully would write the strip, while initial episodes were drawn by artist
Tom Kerr Tom Kerr was a British comic strip artist whose work has appeared in comics such as ''Look-in'', the ''Eagle'', '' Valiant'', and '' TV21''. He has also drawn for many annuals of the 1960s and 1970s, including the ''Monkees'' annuals, ''Look-i ...
. Partway through the run,
Francisco Solano López Francisco Solano López Carrillo (24 July 1827 or 1826 – 1 March 1870) was a Paraguay, Paraguayan statesman, Officer (armed forces), military officer and politician who served as President of Paraguay between 1862 and 1870, of which he serve ...
took over art duties from Kerr, and would be considered the character's definitive artist. However, ''Thunder'' was to be short-lived and after only 22 issues it merged with Fleetway's long-running ''
Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
'' from 20 March 1971. Adam Eterno survived the merger, and
Ted Cowan Ted Cowan, being the best known familiar name of Edward George Cowan, was a British comic book writer. His early career included working as a laboratory assistant prior to World War II when he enlisted firstly in the Royal Air Force and subseque ...
took over as writer. ''Lion'' editor Chris Lowder heavily edited Cowan's scripts, feeling he was a "fine storyteller" but describing his dialogue as "wretched"; he also took the opportunity to insert references to the work of
Robert E. Howard Robert Ervin Howard (January 22, 1906 – June 11, 1936) was an American writer who wrote pulp magazine, pulp fiction in a diverse range of genres. He created the character Conan the Barbarian and is regarded as the father of the sword and sor ...
into the stories. "Adam Eterno" would run in the pages of ''Lion'' until May 1974, when ''Lion'' itself merge with '' Valiant'' due to declining sales. Again Adam Eterno continued - until October 1976, when ''Valiant'' was folded into ''
Battle A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force co ...
'' and the strip ended. During this period the character also appeared in various specials and annuals span off from ''Thunder'', ''Lion'' and ''Valiant''. While Tully and López remained the primary creative team others also contributed, including writers
Ted Cowan Ted Cowan, being the best known familiar name of Edward George Cowan, was a British comic book writer. His early career included working as a laboratory assistant prior to World War II when he enlisted firstly in the Royal Air Force and subseque ...
, Donne Avenell and
Scott Goodall Scott Goodall MBE (7 November 1935 – 7 March 2016) was a British comics writer. Career Goodall started out his comics career in the early-to-mid 1960s. He was part of a rotating cast of writers for the spooky strip ''The Strangest Stories Ever ...
, as well as artists
Eric Bradbury Eric Bradbury (4 January 1921 – May 2001) was a British comic artist who primarily worked for Amalgamated Press/IPC from the late 1940s to the 1990s. He studied at Beckenham Art School from 1936, and served in the RAF as a rear gunner o ...
,
Joe Colquhoun Joe Colquhoun (7 November 1926 – 13 April 1987) was a British comics artist best known for his work on '' Charley's War'' in ''Battle Picture Weekly''. He was also the first artist to draw ''Roy of the Rovers''. Biography Born in Harrow, Midd ...
, John Catchpole, Colin Page and Carlos Cruz. Adam Eterno's adventures were also printed outside the UK, including in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
(in Mon Journal's long-running '' Janus Stark'' title),
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
(in a Portugal Press one-shot compilation) and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
(in the 1983 anthology ''Reverie''). In Britain, the character spent the next 40 years to occasional cameo appearances (such as in the 1992 ''2000 AD Action Special'', and the '' 2000 AD'' strip "
Stickleback The sticklebacks are a family of ray-finned fishes, the Gasterosteidae which have a Holarctic distribution in fresh, brackish and marine waters. They were thought to be related to the pipefish and seahorses but are now thought to be more close ...
"). When numerous IPC/Fleetway characters were revived for the
WildStorm Wildstorm Productions (stylized as WildStorm) is an American comic book imprint. Originally founded as an independent company established by Jim Lee and Brandon Choi to publish through Image Comics, Wildstorm became a publishing imprint of DC C ...
mini-series ''
Albion Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than "Britain" today. The name for Scot ...
'' questions as to the character's legal status reduced Adam Eterno to a brief cameo as the series was limited to the pre-1970 characters then owned by TimeUK. Correspondence between Egmont and British Comics expert John Freeman in 2008 confirmed that the former still owned the character. The rights to IPC/Fleetway's post-1970 properties were then purchased by
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford. Founded by Jason Kingsley (businessman), Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for ''Sniper Elite'' and multiple games in the ''Lis ...
in 2016. Rebellion subsequently appealed to fans for physical issues of ''Thunder'' to fill gaps in their archives, leading to speculation that the likes of Adam Eterno and Black Max would be reprinted. In 2018 the character was given a key role in revival one-shot ''
The Vigilant ''The Vigilant'' was an English-language newspaper published from Khartoum, Sudan.Akol, Lam. Southern Sudan: Colonialism, Resistance, and Autonomy'. Trenton, NJ .a. Red Sea Press, 2007. p. 47 The first issue was published on March 23, 1965. It was ...
'', though he was not selected as a member of the eponymous team. Shortly afterwards the character's earliest adventures were compiled in ''Adam Eterno - A Hero of All Time'' as part of Rebellion's Treasury of British Comics collections, featuring a cover by
Chris Weston Chris Weston (born 1969) is a British comics artist who has worked both in the US and UK comics industries. Biography Weston was born in January 1969 in Rinteln, Germany, and lived in various countries as a child. His career began when he w ...
.


Fictional character biography

Adam Eterno was the surly, bitter assistant to 16th century
alchemist Alchemy (from the Arabic word , ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first ...
Erasmus Hemlock. When Hemlock succeeded in his life's work and was able to distil the powerful Elixir of Life. Believing he was more worthy, Adam spitefully drank the tincture himself. Enraged, Hemlock cursed him to immortality that could only be ended by a weapon of pure gold. In the resulting argument the alchemist's laboratory caught fire, and a repentant Eterno was unable to get Hemlock to safety before he was overcome by smoke. Initially Adam revelled in his immortality, but eventually grew weary and began hoping his life would end. Over the next 300 years he fought in the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
and
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
but his unusual abilities prevented him finding any acceptance. By 1970 he was still wandering the Earth aimlessly when he was struck by the car of Greek millionaire Hymis Metataxis. As the vehicle was gold-plated it did not kill Adam but instead sent him back 200 years in history. There a run-in with pirates altered his worldview and he decided to task his abilities and experience to protecting the innocent. He would later drift between other points in history, propelled by the winds of fate.
Doctor Sin Dr. Sin are a Brazilian hard rock band formed in São Paulo in 1991 by Eduardo Ardanuy and brothers Andria and Ivan Busic. History Formation (1984–1991) The brothers Andria and Ivan Busic formed their first bands, Platina (1984) and Cher ...
later reveals that Adam is a cosmic force of nature given physical form, and that he created his own origin to rationalise his own existence. His importance to the time stream meant that when he was disabled by the Iron Major in
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
in 1943 a series of temporal anomalies struck Earth in the 21st century. Doctor von Hoffman imprisoned Adam in the automaton Zenga. Sin's team of heroes, the Forgotten, were able to weather the resulting Totality Storm and release Adam, who returns to his customary role of patrolling the timestream.


Other appearances

*The character is mentioned in Patrick McCabe's award-winning 1992 novel '' The Butcher Boy''. * Paul Grist's ''
Jack Staff ''Jack Staff'' is a British superhero created by comic book writer/artist Paul Grist. While the title character is billed as "Britain's Greatest Hero", the series is known for being in the style of an anthology title and featuring an ensemble c ...
'' series features a homage character called the
Eternal Warrior Gilad Anni-Padda, also known as the Eternal Warrior, is a superhero published by Valiant Comics and created by Jim Shooter and Don Perlin. Introduced in 1992, he was then rebooted in 1996 after Acclaim Entertainment bought Valiant Comics. He was ...
based on Adam Eterno.


References


External links


Adam Eterno Forever fansite
{{Buster Fictional immortals in comics Fleetway and IPC Comics characters 1976 comics endings Fiction about time travel British superheroes Lion comic strips Valiant comic strips