Ada Josephine Todd (also known as Adah J. Todd; June 16, 1858 – October 27, 1904) was an American author and educator.
Early life and education
Ada (or, "Adah") Josephine Todd was born in
Redding, Connecticut
Redding is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,765 at the 2020 census.
History
Early settlement and establishment
At the time colonials began receiving grants for land within the boundaries of present- ...
, June 16, 1858.
[ ] Her parents were Seth Todd and Deborah (Burr) Todd.
[ ] She descended on her father's side from Christopher Todd, one of the pioneer settlers of
New Haven Colony
The New Haven Colony was a small English colony in North America from 1638 to 1664 primarily in parts of what is now the state of Connecticut, but also with outposts in modern-day New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
The history o ...
. On her mother's side, from Jehue Burre of
Fairfield, Connecticut
Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Located within the New York metropolitan are ...
she inherited character from a double line of
Puritan
The Puritans were English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and should become more Protestant. P ...
ancestry.
[ ] Ada's siblings were Henry Burton Todd (b. 1846); Charless Burr (b. 1849); Jennie S. Todd and Hattie E., twins (b. 1860).
As her father had a large family and little wealth, he could give his daughter only the advantages of the common schools and a preparatory school. In 1873, she graduated from the
Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, New York, and in 1876, attended
Claverack College.
By teaching in summer and writing throughout the year, she succeeded in paying her expense in college and received from
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
the degree of A.B., in 1880. By her own efforts and in opposition to the wishes of her friends, she continued her studies in Greek and philosophy and won the degree of A.M., in Syracuse University, in 1883. In 1886,
Boston University
Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
conferred upon her the degree of Ph.D. for work in languages and literature. She was valedictorian of one of her classes and salutatorian of another.
Career
In 1880–81, she served as Lady Principal and professor of Greek and Latin in
Xenia Female College
Xenia College (earlier names: Xenia Female Academy, Xenia Female Seminary and Collegiate Institute, Xenia Female College) was an American educational institution located in Xenia, Ohio. Established as a private school, its management shifted afte ...
,
Ohio
Ohio () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Of the List of states and territories of the United States, fifty U.S. states, it is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 34th-l ...
.
She resigned to continue her studies, 1881–82. She was a teacher of Natural Science at Union School,
Waterville, Connecticut, 1882–83. In 1883–93, she was a science teacher in the
Bridgeport, Connecticut high school, and was the first to introduce the full laboratory method into the public schools of
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. Her work in that department was very successful and she received for it about half the salary a man would have received.
She was a Fellow in
Philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
, 1893–96.
At a later period, she took charge of Greek in the same school at Bridgeport, fitting pupils for
Yale College
Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
,
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher ...
, and women's colleges, and having many private pupils in both Greek and Latin. In the summer of 1887,
Todd took the place formerly occupied by Dr.
Dio Lewis in the department of physiology and physical culture of the
Martha's Vineyard Summer Institute.
[ ]
She always had a strong inclination for literary work, and her first published articles appeared when she was sixteen. She wrote for various papers and magazines, made translations, assisted in the revision of James H. Shepard's ''Elements of Chemistry'', and furnished weekly papers on natural history for ''The Living Church'' of
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, in 1891. In the summer of 1892, her first book was published under the title, ''The Vacation Club''.
It was published by Thomas Whittaker, New York, was a colloquial treatment of natural history, geology, and astronomy dedicated to the members of the
Agassiz Association, and written in a spirit of reverence to the memory of
Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history.
Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rec ...
as well as to the deity.
[ ]
She was a member of several literary, philanthropic and social clubs,
including the Association of American Authors and the Browning Society of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
. She served as vice-president of the Collegiate Alumnae Association, and was the Director of the Connecticut state branch.
Personal life
Todd made home in Redding.
She died at
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
, October 27, 1904.
Selected works
* ''The Vacation Club'', 1892
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Todd, Ada Josephine
1841 births
1904 deaths
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century
People from Redding, Connecticut
Educators from Connecticut
Writers from Connecticut
Syracuse University alumni
Boston University alumni