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Ada Elene Brown (born November 8, 1974) is a United States district judge of the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (in case citations, N.D. Tex.) is a United States district court. Its first judge, Andrew Phelps McCormick, was appointed to the court on April 10, 1879. The court convenes in D ...
. She is a former trial judge of the
Dallas County Dallas County may refer to: Places in the USA: * Dallas County, Alabama, founded in 1818, the first county in the United States by that name * Dallas County, Arkansas * Dallas County, Iowa * Dallas County, Missouri * Dallas County, Texas, the nint ...
courts and a former Justice of the
Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas The Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas is one of the 14 Texas Courts of Appeals. It currently sits in Dallas, Texas. It has simultaneously both the smallest Court of Appeals' jurisdictional geographic size (only six counties, one of which is shared ...
. She is the first African-American woman federal judge nominated by President Donald Trump and confirmed by the Senate. She is also the first African American woman to sit as a federal judge in the 140- year-history of the Northern District of Texas. A citizen of the Choctaw Nation, Brown is also one of six actively serving Native American federal judges of 673 federal district court judges. When appointed to the federal bench, Brown became the only woman judge in the 233-year history of the Choctaw Nation to serve as a federal judge.


Early life and education

Ada Elene Brown was born on November 8, 1974, in Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
. She graduated as a valedictorian of her high school class, where she was elected both sophomore and junior class president.Bachelor of Arts, ''magna cum laude'', from Spelman College, and her
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from Emory University School of Law, both in Atlanta, Georgia. Brown is a member of
Mensa Mensa may refer to: * Mensa International, an organization for people with a high intelligence quotient (IQ) * Mensa (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname * Mensa (constellation), a constellation in the southern sky * Men ...
and is trilingual. She is African American and Native American.


Legal career


Criminal law practice

Brown began her career practicing
criminal law Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law i ...
. She served as a trial prosecutor at the Dallas County District Attorney's Office, where she tried over 100 jury trials to verdict as lead prosecutor. During this time, she became a felony trial prosecutor and prosecuted murders, rapes, kidnappings, and other felony crimes. She was known for taking on complex and controversial cases. She specialized in prosecuting felony internet crimes against children. In 2005, Brown was one of 2.5% of attorneys under 40 selected by Super Lawyers magazine as a Rising Star in criminal prosecution. Brown left the Dallas County District Attorney’s office to become a district court judge.


Civil law practice

After leaving the trial bench, Brown practiced as a civil litigator at
McKool Smith McKool Smith is a U.S. trial firm with more than 130 trial lawyers across seven offices in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Marshall, New York City, and Washington, DC. The firm represents clients in disputes involving complex commercial li ...
in Dallas, Texas, where her practice focused on high-stakes commercial litigation and complex patent infringement matters. While there, she tried cases that resulted in some of the largest jury trial verdicts in the nation. In a representative case, she presented evidence for plaintiffs about the technology of the ’350 patent to the jury in the ''
Versata Development Group, Inc. v. SAP America, Inc. ''Versata Development Group, Inc. v. SAP America, Inc.'', 793 F.3d 1306 (Fed. Cir. 2015), is a July 2015 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Federal Circuit affirming the final order of the Patent Trial and Appe ...
'' trial, where the jury awarded $345 million to her client, Versata. This award was increased to $391 million on final judgment. This was the 10th largest jury verdict in the US for 2011. Brown also presented plaintiff's evidence of damages to the jury in the ''
Medtronic Medtronic plc is an American medical device company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters are in Ireland due to its acquisition of Irish-based Covidien in 2015. While it ...
v. Boston Scientific'' patent infringement trial, where Boston Scientific was found to have infringed
Medtronic Medtronic plc is an American medical device company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters are in Ireland due to its acquisition of Irish-based Covidien in 2015. While it ...
's ’364, ’358, and ’057 patents. The jury returned a $250 million verdict in favor of her client. This was the 12th largest jury verdict in the US for 2008. In 2012 and 2013, Brown was one 2.5% of attorneys under 40 selected by Super Lawyers magazine as a Rising Star in commercial litigation.


Law enforcement commissioner

Brown was appointed by
Texas Governor The governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. The governor is the leader of the executive and legislative branch of the state government and is the commander in chief of the Texas Military. The current governor is Greg Abbott, who ...
Rick Perry James Richard Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American politician who served as the 14th United States secretary of energy from 2017 to 2019 and as the 47th governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015. Perry also ran unsuccessfully for the Republica ...
to serve as a Commissioner for the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education, the regulatory agency responsible for licensing all police officers in Texas. Perry later appointed Brown as a Commissioner for the Texas Department of Public Safety, one of 5 people responsible for overseeing a $2.3 billion biennial budget and 10,000+ employees, including the legendary Texas Ranger Division as well as all state troopers in the
Texas Highway Patrol The Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial veh ...
.


Honors

When she ended her service as a Commissioner for the Texas Department of Public Safety to become an appellate court judge, Governor
Rick Perry James Richard Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American politician who served as the 14th United States secretary of energy from 2017 to 2019 and as the 47th governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015. Perry also ran unsuccessfully for the Republica ...
awarded her the Yellow Rose of Texas Award. Brown was also named an Honorary Captain of the Texas Rangers by the Texas Department of Public Safety. Brown has also been honored by the Dallas Bar Association as a Living Legend. Additionally, she has also been honored by the Dallas Black Women Lawyers’ Association as the recipient of the club's
Charlye O. Farris Charlye Ola Farris (1929-2010) was Texas’ first African American female lawyer. She was born on June 30, 1929, in Wichita Falls, Texas, to educators James Randolph Farris, Sr. and Roberta Bell. Upon earning her political science degree from P ...
Award, named for Texas’ first African American female lawyer.


Judicial career


State judicial service

Brown served as a trial judge of the
Dallas County Dallas County may refer to: Places in the USA: * Dallas County, Alabama, founded in 1818, the first county in the United States by that name * Dallas County, Arkansas * Dallas County, Iowa * Dallas County, Missouri * Dallas County, Texas, the nint ...
Criminal District Court, before leaving the bench to join
McKool Smith McKool Smith is a U.S. trial firm with more than 130 trial lawyers across seven offices in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Marshall, New York City, and Washington, DC. The firm represents clients in disputes involving complex commercial li ...
. When Brown was appointed to serve as a trial judge at age 30, she was then the youngest sitting judge in Texas. As a trial judge, she was reversed just once by a higher court. On September 3, 2013, Governor
Rick Perry James Richard Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American politician who served as the 14th United States secretary of energy from 2017 to 2019 and as the 47th governor of Texas from 2000 to 2015. Perry also ran unsuccessfully for the Republica ...
appointed her to serve as a Justice on the
Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas The Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas is one of the 14 Texas Courts of Appeals. It currently sits in Dallas, Texas. It has simultaneously both the smallest Court of Appeals' jurisdictional geographic size (only six counties, one of which is shared ...
, Texas' largest and busiest intermediate appellate court. At the time of her appointment to the
Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas The Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas is one of the 14 Texas Courts of Appeals. It currently sits in Dallas, Texas. It has simultaneously both the smallest Court of Appeals' jurisdictional geographic size (only six counties, one of which is shared ...
, at age 38, she was then the youngest sitting appellate court justice in Texas. Brown served on the
Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas The Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas is one of the 14 Texas Courts of Appeals. It currently sits in Dallas, Texas. It has simultaneously both the smallest Court of Appeals' jurisdictional geographic size (only six counties, one of which is shared ...
for six years, during which time she heard over 1,500 civil and criminal appeals. She resigned from the
Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas The Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas is one of the 14 Texas Courts of Appeals. It currently sits in Dallas, Texas. It has simultaneously both the smallest Court of Appeals' jurisdictional geographic size (only six counties, one of which is shared ...
upon her appointment to the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (in case citations, N.D. Tex.) is a United States district court. Its first judge, Andrew Phelps McCormick, was appointed to the court on April 10, 1879. The court convenes in D ...
.


Federal judicial service

On March 15, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Brown to serve as a United States district judge for the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (in case citations, N.D. Tex.) is a United States district court. Its first judge, Andrew Phelps McCormick, was appointed to the court on April 10, 1879. The court convenes in D ...
. On March 26, 2019, her nomination was sent to the Senate. Ada Brown was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Terry R. Means, who assumed senior status on July 3, 2013. On April 30, 2019, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On June 13, 2019, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 18–4 vote. On July 30, 2019, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 79–9 vote. On September 11, 2019, her nomination was confirmed by an 80–13 vote. She received her judicial commission on September 13, 2019. Brown was unanimously rated well-qualified by the American Bar Association. Brown was featured in a video for the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. She also talked about her path to the federal bench in a SCOTUS 101 podcast. Brown was the first African-American woman appointed to a bench in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (in case citations, N.D. Tex.) is a United States district court. Its first judge, Andrew Phelps McCormick, was appointed to the court on April 10, 1879. The court convenes in D ...
in its 140-year existence. She is also the first African-American woman Article III federal judge nominated by President Donald Trump and confirmed by the Senate, and one of 6 Native women in U.S. history to sit on the federal bench.


Memberships

Brown is a member of
Mensa Mensa may refer to: * Mensa International, an organization for people with a high intelligence quotient (IQ) * Mensa (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname * Mensa (constellation), a constellation in the southern sky * Men ...
,
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
, the
Mayflower Society The General Society of ''Mayflower'' Descendants — commonly called the Mayflower Society — is a hereditary organization of individuals who have documented their descent from at least one of the 102 passengers who arrived on the ''Mayflower'' ...
, and the Federalist Society. Brown joined
Alpha Kappa Alpha Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. () is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of sixteen stud ...
sorority while at Spelman College. She is also a member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.


See also

* List of African-American federal judges * List of African-American jurists * List of Native American jurists


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Ada 1974 births Living people 20th-century American lawyers 21st-century American lawyers 21st-century American judges 20th-century Native Americans 21st-century Native American politicians Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma people African-American judges African-American women lawyers American people of Muscogee descent Daughters of the American Revolution people Emory University School of Law alumni Native American judges Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas Mensans Lawyers from Oklahoma City Spelman College alumni Texas lawyers Texas Republicans Texas state court judges United States district court judges appointed by Donald Trump 20th-century American women lawyers 21st-century American women lawyers 21st-century American women judges 20th-century Native American women 21st-century Native American women 20th-century African-American lawyers 21st-century African-American lawyers