Active Privy Councillor, 1st class (, deystvitelnyi taynyi sovetnik pervogo klassa) was the civil position (class) in the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, according to the
Table of Ranks
The Table of Ranks () was a formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. Peter I of Russia, Peter the Great introduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary ...
introduced by
Peter the Great
Peter I (, ;
– ), better known as Peter the Great, was the Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia, Tsar of all Russia from 1682 and the first Emperor of Russia, Emperor of all Russia from 1721 until his death in 1725. He reigned j ...
in 1722. That was a civil rank of the 1st class and equal to those of
Chancellor
Chancellor () is a title of various official positions in the governments of many countries. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the (lattice work screens) of a basilica (court hall), which separa ...
,
General Field Marshal in the Army, and
General Admiral in the Navy. The rank holder should be addressed as ''
Your High Excellency'' (, Vashe Vysokoprevoskhoditelstvo).
Overview
The rank was granted to those persons who, by virtue of their official positions, could not be called Chancellors. During the existence of the
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, only 13 people received that rank; two of whom later became Chancellors.
Almost all of them were representatives of Russian noble families: the Panins, Golitsyns, Lopukhins, Stroganoffs, Kurakins, Razumovskys. In contrast to the rank of the Chancellor, the title of Active Privy Councillor, 1st class was assigned until the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, when the rank was abolished by the Soviet decree on estates and civil ranks.
Active Privy Councillor, 1st class
#1773 – Count
Nikita Ivanovich Panin (1718-1783)
#1796 – Prince
Alexander Bezborodko (1747-1799), from 1797 - Chancellor
#1801 – Count
Alexander Vorontsov (1741-1805), from 1802 - Chancellor
#1807 – Prince
Alexander Kurakin (1752-1818)
#1811 – Count
Alexander Sergeyevich Stroganov (1733-1811)
#1814 – Prince
Pyotr Lopukhin (1753-1827)
#1819 – Prince
Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836)
#1826 – Prince Alexei Borisovich Kurakin (1759-1829)
#1841 – Prince Alexander Golitsyn (1773-1844)
#1852 – Prince Sergey Golitsyn (1774-1859)
#1868 – Prince
Pavel Gagarin (1789-1872)
#1906 – Count
Dmitri Solsky (1833-1910)
#1916 –
Ivan Goremykin
Ivan Logginovich Goremykin (; 8 November 183924 December 1917) was a Russian politician who served as the prime minister of the Russian Empire in 1906 and again from 1914 to 1916, during World War I. He was the last person to have the civil rank ...
(1839-1917)
See also
*
Supreme Privy Council
The Supreme Privy Council () of Imperial Russia, founded on 19 February 1726 and operative until 1730, originated as a body of advisors to Empress Catherine I.
History
Originally, the council comprised six members— Alexander Menshikov, Fyodor ...
of Imperial Russia, founded on 19 February 1726
*
Wirklicher Geheimer Rat, is a similar rank in Germany
*
Privy council
References
{, class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both;"
, -
, width="30%" align="center", Junior rank
Active Privy Councillor
, width="40%" align="center",
Table of Ranks
The Table of Ranks () was a formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia. Peter I of Russia, Peter the Great introduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary ...
Active Privy Councillor, 1st class
Chancellor
Chancellor () is a title of various official positions in the governments of many countries. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the (lattice work screens) of a basilica (court hall), which separa ...
, width="30%" align="center", Senior rank
—
Titles in Russia
Civil ranks of the Russian Empire