''Actinote'' is a genus of
butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises t ...
from
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the souther ...
of the
subfamily Heliconiinae
The Heliconiinae, commonly called heliconians or longwings, are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). They can be divided into 45–50 genera and were sometimes treated as a separate family Heliconiidae within the ...
in the family
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a re ...
. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''
Acraea
Acraea ( Ancient Greek: means 'of the heights' from ''akraios'') was a name that had several uses in Greek and Roman mythology.
*Acraea, the naiad daughter of the river-god Asterion near Mycenae, who together with her sisters Euboea and ...
''.)
Males
Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization.
A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to ...
interact with or without physical contact to contest the possession of
mating
In biology, mating is the pairing of either opposite- sex or hermaphroditic organisms for the purposes of sexual reproduction. ''Fertilization'' is the fusion of two gametes. '' Copulation'' is the union of the sex organs of two sexually rep ...
sites. The winner in such interactions often has larger body size and is the individual that previously occupied the territory (the resident).
Species
Listed alphabetically within groups:
[Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007). ''A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.'' Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 78.]
*''anacreon'' species group:
**''
Actinote anacreon
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
**''
Actinote calida
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
**''
Actinote guichardi
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
**''
Actinote issoria
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea (genus), Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to c ...
''
**''
Actinote kaduna''
**''
Actinote mirifica
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
**''
Actinote rahira
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
**''
Actinote wigginsi
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
**''
Actinote zitja
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
*''mamita'' species group:
**''
Actinote bonita
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Penz, 1996
**''
Actinote brylla
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Oberthür, 1917
**''
Actinote canutia
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
(Hopffer, 1874)
**''
Actinote catarina
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Penz, 1996
**''
Actinote conspicua
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Jordan, 1913
**''
Actinote dalmeidai
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Francini, 1996
**''
Actinote discrepans
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
d'Almeida, 1958
**''
Actinote eberti
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
**''
Actinote furtadoi
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Paluch, Casagrande & Mielke, 2006
**''
Actinote genitrix
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
(d'Almeida, 1922)
**''
Actinote kennethi
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Willmott & Hall, 2009
**''
Actinote latior
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
Jordan, 1913
**''
Actinote mamita
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the po ...
''
(Burmeister, 1861)
**''
Actinote melanisans
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Oberthür, 1917
**''
Actinote mielkei
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Paluch & Casagrande, 2006
**''
Actinote mirnae
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Paluch & Mielke, 2006
**''
Actinote morio
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Oberthür, 1917
**''
Actinote pratensis
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
**''
Actinote rhodope
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
d'Almeida, 1923
**''
Actinote rufina
''Actinote rufina'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species is endemic to Peru, and has been sparsely documented in mountains west of the Madre de Dios River in Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bol ...
''
Oberthür, 1917
**''
Actinote zikani
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
d'Almeida, 1951
*''thallia'' species group:
**''
Actinote alalia
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
(C. & R. Felder, 1860)
**''
Actinote anteas
''Actinote anteas'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species is largely observed in Central America and Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular ...
''
(Doubleday, 1847) – Doubleday's actinote
**''
Actinote carycina
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Jordan, 1913
**''
Actinote guatemalena''
(Bates, 1864) – Guatemalan actinote
**''
Actinote lapitha
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
(Staudinger, 1885) – pale actinote
**''
Actinote melampeplos''
Godman & Salvin, 1881 – bow-winged actinote
**''
Actinote pallescens
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Jordan, 1913
**''
Actinote parapheles
''Actinote parapheles'' is a species of butterfly of the genus '' Actinote''. The species has a maximum wingspan of ~55 millimeters.
References
Acraeini
Species described in 1912
{{Heliconiinae-stub ...
''
Jordan, 1913
**''
Actinote pellenea
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
''
Hübner, 821
__NOTOC__
Year 821 ( DCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Byzantine general Thomas the Slav leads a revolt, and secures contr ...
/small>
**''Actinote pyrrha
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (Fabricius, 1775)
**''Actinote quadra
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (Schaus, 1902)
**''Actinote surima
''Actinote'' is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. (For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see ''Acraea''.) Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the p ...
'' (Schaus, 1902)
**''Actinote thalia
''Actinote thalia'' is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in the 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in most of South America. An attempt was made by the South African programme to defo ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
References
Acraeini
Nymphalidae of South America
Nymphalidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
{{Heliconiinae-stub