Acrotheloidea
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Acrotheloidea is an extinct superfamily of discinid
brachiopod Brachiopods (), phylum (biology), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear e ...
s, that lived from the
Early Cambrian The Cambrian ( ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 51.95 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran period 538.8 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Ordovic ...
to
Early Ordovician The Early Ordovician is the first epoch (geology), epoch of the Ordovician period, corresponding to the Lower Ordovician series (stratigraphy), series of the Ordovician system. It began after the Cambrian Stage 10, Age 10 of the Furongian epoch o ...
periods, c. 538 – 471 Ma. They are sometimes alternatively ascribed to the lingulids. There is evidence for an evolutionary transition through the genera ''Eoobolus'', ''Pustulobolus'', and ''Bostfordia'' to the Acrotretids. Acrotheloids have an
apical foramen In dental anatomy, the apical foramen, literally translated "small opening of the apex," is the tooth's natural opening, found at the root's very tip—that is, the root apex — whereby an artery, vein, and nerve enter the tooth and commingle w ...
.


References

Prehistoric animal superfamilies Discinida {{paleo-protostome-stub