Acridini
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Acridini is a
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
of insects in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Acridinae The grasshopper subfamily Acridinae, sometimes called silent slant-faced grasshoppers, belong of the large Family (biology), family Acrididae in the Orthoptera: Caelifera. Description In appearance, the species are often similar to those of the ...
, of the
insect Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Acrididae Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known because all locusts (swarming grasshoppers) are of the Acrididae. The subfamily Oedi ...
and are sometimes called "silent slant-faced grasshoppers". It was firstly described as ''Truxalis Conicus'' in 1781


Description

Insects of this tribe are usually slender and like other members of the subfamily Acridinae lack
stridulatory Stridulation is the act of producing sound by rubbing together certain body parts. This behavior is mostly associated with insects, but other animals are known to do this as well, such as a number of species of fish, snakes and spiders. The mech ...
pegs and are silent.


Genera

This tribe includes several
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unisp ...
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n genera; the ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists:.Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0: retrieved 16 December 2018)
/ref> * '' Acrida'' Linnaeus, 1758 (widespread in Old World & Australasia) * '' Acridarachnea'' Bolívar, 1908 (Africa) monotypic: ** '' Acridarachnea ophthalmica'' Bolívar, 1908 * '' Caledia'' Bolívar, 1914 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Caledia captiva'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Calephorops'' Sjöstedt, 1920 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Calephorops viridis'' Sjöstedt, 1920 * ''
Cryptobothrus ''Cryptobothrus'' is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae Acrididae are the predominant family of grasshoppers, comprising some 10,000 of the 11,000 species of the entire suborder Caelifera. The Acrididae are best known ...
'' Rehn, 1907 (Australia, synonyms ''Austrobothrus'' Sjöstedt, 1921, ''Exobothrus'' Sjöstedt, 1936) monotypic: ** '' Cryptobothrus chrysophorus'' Rehn, 1907 * '' Froggattina'' Tillyard, 1926 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Froggattina australis'' (Walker, 1870) * '' Keshava (insect)'' Gupta & Chandra, 2017 (India) ** '' Keshava barnawaparensis'' Gupta & Chandra, 2017 ** '' Keshava jugadensis'' Gupta & Chandra, 2017 ** '' Keshava shishodensis'' Gupta & Chandra, 2017 * '' Perala'' Sjöstedt, 1921 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Perala viridis'' Sjöstedt, 1921 * '' Rapsilla'' Sjöstedt, 1921 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Rapsilla fusca'' Sjöstedt, 1921 * '' Schizobothrus'' Sjöstedt, 1921 (Australia) monotypic: ** '' Schizobothrus flavovittatus'' Sjöstedt, 1921


References


External links

* {{taxonbar, from=Q481975 Acrididae Orthoptera tribes Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille