
''Eurysternum'' is an extinct genus of
thalassochelydia
Thalassochelydia is a clade of extinct marine turtles from the Late Jurassic and earliest Cretaceous of Europe and South America. The group is defined as including ''Eurysternum'', ''Plesiochelys'' and ''Thalassemys'' to the exclusion of ''Pelome ...
n turtle.
Its
type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
is ''Eurysternum wagleri'',
the
holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism, known to have been used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described. It is either the single such physical example (or illustration) or one of several ...
of which has since been lost and only survives in illustrations.
Formerly assigned species
''Eurysternum ignoratum'' Bram, 1965 is a junior synonym of ''
Thalassemys hughii''. The Late Jurassic species ''Eurysternum neuquinum'' Fernandez and de la Fuente, 1988, described from marine deposits in Argentina, is now placed in its own genus ''
Neusticemys
''Neusticemys'' is an extinct genus of thalassochelydian sea turtle. Its type species is ''Eurysternum neuquinum''. It is known from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) aged Vaca Muerta of Patagonia, Argentina
''Neusticemys'' was originally described ...
''.
[M. S. Fernandez and M. S. de la Fuente. 1993. Las tortugas casiquélidias de las calizas litográficas titonianas del área Los Catutos Argentina. Ameghiniana 30(3):283-295.]
References
Thalassochelydia
Prehistoric turtle genera
Kimmeridgian genera
Late Jurassic turtles
Late Jurassic reptiles of Europe
Jurassic Germany
Fossils of Germany
Fossil taxa described in 1839
Taxa named by Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer
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