Asa Lynn "Ace" Powell (April 3, 1912 – January 25, 1978) was an American painter, sculptor, and etcher of genre scenes and imagery relating to indians, cowboys, horses, and wildlife. His artwork was influenced by that of fellow Montana artist
Charles M. Russell
Charles Marion Russell (March 19, 1864 – October 24, 1926), also known as C. M. Russell, Charlie Russell, and "Kid" Russell, was an American artist of the American Old West. He created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, an ...
. Powell's lifetime body of work consists of between 12,000 and 15,000 artworks. Although he preferred working with oil paints, he also produced a large number of
watercolor paintings and drawings, as well as a number of works in
bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids such ...
,
terracotta, and wood.
Early life
Powell was born in
Tularosa
Tularosa is a villageFor census purposes it is called a village, but in New Mexico it is historically called a town. See, for example, Otero, Miguel A. (1903) ''Report of the Governor of New Mexico to the Secretary of the Interior - 1903'' Governme ...
,
New Mexico, on April 3, 1912.
In 1913, at age one, his family moved to
Montana where he spent his formative years in
Apgar. His father worked as a wrangler and guide in
Glacier National Park. Powell attended high school in
Browning, on the
Blackfeet Indian Reservation. While in his early 20s, Powell took a job as a wrangler on the Bar X5 ranch near
Babb, Montana, and handled horses for the Glacier Park concessionaire.
As a young man Powell, whose parents were friends of
Charles M. Russell
Charles Marion Russell (March 19, 1864 – October 24, 1926), also known as C. M. Russell, Charlie Russell, and "Kid" Russell, was an American artist of the American Old West. He created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, an ...
, made the acquaintance of Russell whose summer home, Bull Head Lodge, was located in Apgar. He took a few private lessons from the great master, but for the most part Powell was a self-taught artist through trial and error.
Marriages
When Powell's first wife Helena—who was born in
Smolensk,
Russia, in 1908—died in the bitterly cold winter of 1941, he joined the
Army Air Corps and worked in a defense plant. Thereafter he was in the plastic figurine business in
Yakima, Washington. He married a second time around 1946 to Audrey Scott, the union producing a son, Eddie. The marriage, however, would be short-lived as the couple was prone to fighting and she eventually left him.
Powell's heavy drinking
may have been a factor in their parting of the sheets. In 1952 he married fellow artist Nancy McLaughlin and the couple made their home in the town of
Hungry Horse, a few miles east of
Bad Rock Canyon, and operated a combination studio and gallery. A son, Dave Powell—who would go on to be a fine artist in his own right—was born to the couple.
It was during this period that Powell gained much of his reputation and began to garner a following of collectors who would patronize him for the rest of his career.
Their gallery/studio would burn to the ground in 1964, and shortly thereafter he and Nancy were divorced. His fourth marriage, in 1965, was to Thelma Conner and they made their home in Kalispell.
College at University of Montana
In about 1952 he attended the
University of Montana at Missoula on the
G.I. Bill.
He found that the university's art department stressed
abstract art
Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world.
Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
, which wasn't a style particularly well suited for a realist painter such as himself. One of his teachers told him that he couldn't make a living as an artist and would have to teach art. When another instructor revealed that as a first-year teacher he was making $4,400, Powell replied, "Well, I'm an
alcoholic and I was drunk half of the time last year and still make $7,500 so I've got no business here!" With that he quit. He subsequently took a correspondence art course and learned to organize the things he had been taught over the years into formal presentations.
Career
During his career, Powell produced between 12,000 and 15,000 works of art. His preferred medium was oil painting, however he also worked extensively with watercolors. He also executed a number of works in bronze, terracotta, and wood. With regard to painting, Powell said: "I see a scene in my mind and I put it down on canvas. I want it to look like it came from the land. If at all possible, I try to get a crisp feeling into my paintings. Sometimes I get something into a canvas that is just right, then I work around it".
In 1962 a
Cincinnati, Ohio, couple took their one and only vacation to Glacier Park. They noticed a man in a cowboy hat painting at his easel near the
Lake McDonald Lodge. Impressed by the artist’s work, they commissioned Powell on the spot to produce a large 4x8 foot
mural painting featuring
Lake McDonald. Long after the buyers were deceased, a deal was consummated in 2013 by a partnership consisting of Freedom Bank in
Columbia Falls, Glacier Park National Fund, and Kalispell art dealer Kevin Moore to buy the painting at an undisclosed price from the unnamed couple’s daughter who wished to remain anonymous and still lived in Cincinnati. The painting had been purchased for the purpose of covering a bay window at the couple’s Cincinnati home. “They would rather look at Glacier National Park every day” than the view outside their window, Moore said. After being on display for a time in the Freedom Bank lobby, the painting was eventually donated to the
Glacier National Park Fund
The Glacier National Park Conservancy was established on January 1, 2013, from a merger of the Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999) and the Glacier Association (established in 1941). The Glacier National Park Fund previously operated a ...
and was relocated to Lake McDonald Lodge. As a fundraiser, 100
giclée oil-on-canvas reproductions were later sold by the Ace Powell Gallery at a price of $395 each, with a number being sold to Kalispell businesses.
In a 1978 article written by Dr. Van Kirke Nelson for ''Art West Magazine'', Nelson cites Powell as saying, "I have been more fortunate than most, helped and have been helped, painted some great paintings and some terrible paintings. There were times when I thought the price I was charging was close to larceny—so I have never regretted someone else making a dollar on my paintings as I'll get it back from them next time. I've shaken hands with the devil, perhaps more than most, but the good Lord has seen fit to keep me around for a bit longer".
Death and legacy
Powell died on January 25, 1978 in
Kalispell, Montana.
Upon his death, many dealers holding unsold Powell canvases immediately doubled their prices.
He is best remembered as one of finest painters of American western art in the 20th century. Some of his works are on display at the
Hockaday Museum
The Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell, Montana, is an American art museum which focuses on preservation of art and history pertaining to Glacier National Park (U.S.), Glacier National Park and the state of Montana.
History
1967-1998
The Ho ...
in Kalispell, Montana.
Awards and honors
''Note: This list is incomplete''.
* The Ace Powell Award, named in Powell's honor as the award's first recipient, is given by the Western Art Association of
Ellensburg to an artist who has made a significant contribution toward historical western art heritage or who has encouraged or supported western artists in an outstanding manner.
Signature example
Powell signed nearly all of his works with this mark showing an
ace of diamonds playing card and "Powell".
file:Ace Powell signature.JPG
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Ace
20th-century American painters
American male painters
20th-century American sculptors
American male sculptors
People from Kalispell, Montana
1912 births
1978 deaths
People from Tularosa, New Mexico
People from Flathead County, Montana
20th-century American male artists