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''Accattone'' (, lit. "vagabond", "scrounger") is a 1961 Italian
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
written and directed by
Pier Paolo Pasolini Pier Paolo Pasolini (; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian poet, film director, writer, actor and playwright. He is considered one of the defining public intellectuals in 20th-century Italian history, influential both as an artist ...
. It was Pasolini's first film as a director and premiered at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
. In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."


Plot

Vittorio, known as "Accattone," lives a relatively calm life as a pimp on the outskirts of Rome. However, his world is disrupted when a rival gang injures his prostitute, Maddalena, who ends up in prison due to false testimony. With his income gone and little interest in regular work, Accattone initially attempts to reconcile with the estranged mother of his child but faces rejection from her relatives. Turning to a simple working girl named Stella, he endeavors to persuade her into prostitution. Despite her initial willingness, a traumatic encounter with her first client leaves her in tears, leading to her expulsion from the car. Accattone briefly tries working as an iron worker to support them, but he abandons the effort after just one day. Haunted by a dream of his own death, he turns to a life of theft with a few friends, ultimately meeting a tragic end in a traffic accident while attempting to evade the police on a stolen motorcycle.


Cast

* Franco Citti as Vittorio "Accattone" Cataldi * Franca Pasut as Stella * Silvana Corsini as Maddalena * Paola Guidi as Ascenza *
Adriana Asti Adriana Asti (born 30 April 1931) is an Italian stage, film, and voice actress. Biography Adriana Asti appeared very young in Dino Risi's short film Buio in sala, shot in 1948. She made her theatrical debut in 1951 acting in Plautus' Miles Glo ...
as Amore * Luciano Conti as Il Moicano * Luciano Gonini as Piede D'Oro * Renato Capogna as Renato * Alfredo Leggi as Papo Hirmedo * Galeazzo Riccardi as Cipolla * Leonardo Muraglia as Mammoletto * Giuseppe Ristagno as Peppe * Roberto Giovannoni as The German * Mario Cipriani as Balilla * Roberto Scaringella as Cartagine * Silvio Citti as Sabino *
Monica Vitti Maria Luisa Ceciarelli (3 November 1931 – 2 February 2022), known professionally as Monica Vitti, was an Italian actress who starred in several award-winning films directed by Michelangelo Antonioni during the 1960s. She appeared with Marcel ...
(uncredited) as Ascenza (voice)


Production

The film was initially supposed to be produced by Federiz, a short-lived production company founded by
Federico Fellini Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and ...
and
Angelo Rizzoli Angelo Rizzoli, OML (; 31 October 1889 – 24 September 1970) was an Italian publisher and film producer. Early life Rizzoli was born in Milan on 31 October 1889. Orphaned at a young age and raised in poverty, he rose to prosperity. He appren ...
. Test shoots were arranged to assess Pasolini's work as a debuting director, but the test was flunked by Rizzoli's main collaborator
Clemente Fracassi Clemente Fracassi (5 March 1917 – 2 February 1993) was an Italian film producer, film director, director and screenwriter. His career spanned from 1939 to 1967. Born in Vescovato, Italy, Vescovato, province of Cremona, Cremona, Fracassi s ...
and the project was dismissed.
Tonino Cervi Tonino Cervi (4 June 1929 – 1 April 2002) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. Background Born in Rome, Cervi was the son of actor Gino Cervi and father of Antonia Cervi, Antonio Levesi Cervi, Stefano Cervi and actress Vale ...
was also interested, but failed to convince
Carlo Ponti Carlo Fortunato Pietro Ponti Sr. (11 December 1912 – 10 January 2007) was an Italian film producer with more than 140 productions to his credit. Along with Dino De Laurentiis, he is credited with reinvigorating and popularizing Italian cin ...
to produce the film. Thanks to the efforts of
Mauro Bolognini Mauro Bolognini (28 June 1922 – 14 May 2001) was an Italian film and stage director. Early years Bolognini was born in Pistoia, in the Tuscany region of Italy. After earning a master's degree in architecture at the University of Florence, Bol ...
, who had previously collaborated with Pasolini and had been impressed by the film script, the project was eventually taken over by Alfredo Bini, who had just produced Bolognini's box office hit '' Il bell'Antonio'', and who eventually involved Cino Del Duca in the film's funding. The first choice for the title's role was
Franco Interlenghi Franco Interlenghi (29 October 1931 – 10 September 2015) was an Italian actor. He made his acting debut at 15 in Vittorio De Sica's 1946 Neorealist film '' Sciuscià''. He worked with great directors such as Alessandro Blasetti in '' Fabiola' ...
.


Reception and legacy

Critic Gino Moliterno, writing for ''
Senses of Cinema ''Senses of Cinema'' is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, ''Senses of Cinema'' publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, career ...
'' magazine, described ''Accatone'' and its successor '' Mamma Roma'' as cinematic renditions of the world of the "borgate" (Roman shanty towns) of Pasolini's novels '' Ragazzi di vita'' (''The Ragazzi'' or ''The Street Kids'', 1955) and ''Una vita violenta'' (''A Violent Life'', 1959). Nick Barbaro of ''
The Austin Chronicle ''The Austin Chronicle'' is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. The paper is distributed through free news-stands, often at local eateries or coffee houses frequented by its targeted demogra ...
'' titled it the possibly grimmest film he had ever seen.


Awards

Franco Citti was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor in 1963 for his performance.


References


External links

* * {{Authority control 1961 films Films directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini 1961 drama films Italian black-and-white films 1960s Italian-language films Films set in Rome 1961 directorial debut films Italian drama films 1960s Italian films Italian-language drama films Films set in slums