Acavidae
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Acavidae is a
taxonomic 280px, Generalized scheme of taxonomy Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme of classes (a taxonomy) and the allocation ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have gastropod shell, shel ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth, as opposed to extraterrestrial. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on o ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates is an informal group (previously an order, and before that, a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group inclu ...
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the superfamily
Rhytidoidea The Rhytidoidea are a superfamily of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the suborder Helicina.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spe ...
.


Anatomy

In this family, the number of
haploid Ploidy () is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell (biology), cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for Autosome, autosomal and Pseudoautosomal region, pseudoautosomal genes. Here ''sets of chromosomes'' refers to the num ...
chromosome A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the very long thin DNA fibers are coated with nucleosome-forming packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the most import ...
s lies between 26 and 35 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.):
The biology of terrestrial molluscs
'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.


Genera

The family Acavidae has no subfamilies. Genera in the family Acavidae include:http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Acavidae cited 11 October 2008 * '' Acavus'' Montfort, 1810 * ''
Ampelita ''Ampelita'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Acavidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Ampelita H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org ...
'' Beck, 1837 * '' Embertoniphanta'' Groh & Poppe, 2002 * '' Eurystyla'' Ancey, 1887 * '' Helicophanta'' Férussac, 1821 * '' Oligospira'' Ancey, 1887 * † ''Pebasiconcha'' Wesselingh & Gittenberger, 1999 - with the only species † '' Pebasiconcha immanis'' Wesselingh & Gittenberger, 1999Wesselingh F. P. (2006). "Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia". ''
Scripta Geologica ''Scripta Geologica'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes on vertebrate and invertebrate palaeontology, palaeobotany/palynology, stratigraphy, petrology, and mineralogy, including gemmology with a focus on systematics. It is publis ...
'' 133: 19-290. Figure 274
abstractPDF
/ref> * '' Reticulapex'' Emberton & Pearce, 2000 * '' Stylodonta'' De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Acavella'' Jousseaume, 1894: synonym of '' Oligospira'' Ancey, 1887 * ''Columplica'' W. Hartmann, 1843: synonym of '' Stylodonta'' De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 * ''Poecilostylus'' Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of '' Eurystyla'' Ancey, 1887 * ''Stylodon'' H. Beck, 1837: synonym of '' Stylodonta'' De Cristofori & Jan, 1832


References


External links

* Gastropod families {{Acavidae-stub