''Acanthophyllum'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranthaceae, Cactace ...

with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area.

Description

Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary or globose heads. Spiny bracts. Calyx cylindrical, with 5 teeth. Petals 5, entire or retuse. Stamens 20. Capsule ovoid, irregularly dehiscent from base. Reniform seeds.

Taxonomy

The genus was described by

Carl Anton von Meyer Carl Anton von Meyer (in Russian: Карл Анто́нович фон Ме́йер, ''Karl Antonovich von Meyer'') (1 April 1795 – 24 February 1855) was a German, Russified botanist and explorer. Meyer was born in Vitebsk. He received his ed ...

and published in ''Verzeichness der Pflanzen des Caspischen Meeres'' 210, 1831. The

type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...

is '' Acanthophyllum mucronatum'' C.A.Mey. Acanthophyllum squarrosum

Species

, ''

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants ...

'' accepted the following species: *'' Acanthophyllum acerosum'' Sosn. *''

Acanthophyllum aculeatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum adenophorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Freyn *''

Acanthophyllum allochrusoides ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Gilli) Pirani *''

Acanthophyllum andarabicum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Podlech ex Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum andersenii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum anisocladum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum aphananthum'' Rech.f. *''

Acanthophyllum bilobum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum bracteatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum brevibracteatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Lipsky *'' Acanthophyllum bungei'' (Boiss.) Trautv. *'' Acanthophyllum caespitosum'' Boiss. *'' Acanthophyllum cerastioides'' (D.Don) Madhani & Zarre *'' Acanthophyllum coloratum'' (Preobr.) Schischk. *'' Acanthophyllum crassifolium'' Boiss. *'' Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium'' Vved. *'' Acanthophyllum diezianum'' Hand.-Mazz. *'' Acanthophyllum eglandulosum'' (Hedge & Wendelbo) Pirani *'' Acanthophyllum ejtehadii'' Mahmoudi & Vaezi *'' Acanthophyllum elatius'' Bunge *''

Acanthophyllum fissicalyx ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, ses ...

'' Rech.f. *'' Acanthophyllum glandulosum'' Bunge ex Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum gracile ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Bunge ex Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum grandiflorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Stocks *''

Acanthophyllum gypsophiloides ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family (biology), family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, ses ...

'' Regel *''

Acanthophyllum herniarioides ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Boiss.) Madhani & Zarre *'' Acanthophyllum honigbergeri'' (Fenzl) Barkoudah *'' Acanthophyllum kabulicum'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum kandaharicum'' Gilli *'' Acanthophyllum knorringianum'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum korolkowii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Regel & Schmalh. *''

Acanthophyllum korshinskyi ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum krascheninnikovii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum lamondiae ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum laxiflorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum laxiusculum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum lilacinum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum longicalyx ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Hedge & Wendelbo *''

Acanthophyllum macrodon ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Edgew. *''

Acanthophyllum maimanense ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum mikeschinianum'' Yukhan. & Kuvaev *'' Acanthophyllum mucronatum'' C.A.Mey. *''

Acanthophyllum myrianthum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Rech.f.) Madhani & A.Pirani *''

Acanthophyllum oppositiflorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Aytaç *'' Acanthophyllum pachycephalum'' Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum pachystegium'' Rech.f. *''

Acanthophyllum paniculatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Regel & Herder *''

Acanthophyllum persicum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Boiss.) A.Pirani & Rabeler *''

Acanthophyllum pleiostegium ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum popovii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Preobr.) Barkoudah *''

Acanthophyllum pulcherrimum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Hedge & Wendelbo *''

Acanthophyllum pulchrum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum pungens ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Bunge) Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum raphiophyllum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Rech.f.) Barkoudah *''

Acanthophyllum recurvum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Regel *''

Acanthophyllum scapiflorum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Akhtar) Schiman-Czeika *'' Acanthophyllum schugnanicum'' (Preobr.) Schischk. *'' Acanthophyllum sedifolium'' (Kurz) Madhani & Zarre *''

Acanthophyllum sordidum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Bunge ex Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum speciosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solitary o ...

'' Schiman-Czeika *''

Acanthophyllum spinosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Desf.) C.A.Mey. *''

Acanthophyllum squarrosum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Boiss. *'' Acanthophyllum stenostegium'' Freyn *''

Acanthophyllum stewartii ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Thomson ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) Barkoudah *''

Acanthophyllum stocksianum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Boiss. *''

Acanthophyllum subglabrum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum tadshikistanicum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' (Schischk.) Schischk. *''

Acanthophyllum takhtajanii ''Acanthophyllum takhtajanii'', or Takhtadjyan's allochrusa, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Armenia, where it is only found in one location near Surenavan Surenavan ( hy, Սուրենավան ...

'' (Gabrieljan & Dittrich) A.Pirani & Rabeler *''

Acanthophyllum versicolor ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey. *''

Acanthophyllum verticillatum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' C.A.Mey. *''

Acanthophyllum xanthoporphyranthum ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Hedge & Wendelbo *''

Acanthophyllum yasamin-nassehiae ''Acanthophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae with about 75 species, spread in the Irano-Turanian area. Description Small, shrubby perennial plants with spiny leaves. Flowers white or pink, sessile in solita ...

'' Joharchi & Pirani

References

Bibliography

# Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York. # Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980–2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi. {{Taxonbar, from=Q8186572 Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae genera