Acacitli
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Acacitli (
Nahuatl Nahuatl ( ; ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahuas, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico and have smaller popul ...
for "reed hare"; ) was a
Mexica The Mexica (Nahuatl: ; singular ) are a Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of the Triple Alliance, more commonly referred to as the Aztec Empire. The Mexica established Tenochtitlan, a settlement on an island ...
chief and one of the "founding fathers" of
Tenochtitlan , also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexican in what is now the historic center of Mexico City. The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear, but the date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th annivers ...
, the capital of the
Aztec Empire The Aztec Empire, also known as the Triple Alliance (, Help:IPA/Nahuatl, 坖茅藧蕛ka藧n胎 t汀涩a蕯to藧藞l贸藧ja藧n胎 or the Tenochca Empire, was an alliance of three Nahuas, Nahua altepetl, city-states: , , and . These three city-states rul ...
. According to the ''
Cr贸nica mexicayotl Cr贸nica may refer to: * ''Cr贸nica'' (newspaper), Buenos Aires newspaper * Cr贸nica Electr贸nica or Cr贸nica, independent media label based in Porto, Portugal * Cr贸nica TV, Argentine news cable channel * Cr么nica, Portuguese-language form of sh ...
'', his daughter
Tezcatlan Miyahuatzin Acamapichtli ( , meaning "Handful of reeds") was the first ''Tlatoani'', or king, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty. Chronicles differ as to the dates of his reign: according to the Chimalpahin, ...
was married to
Acamapichtli Acamapichtli ( , meaning "Handful of reeds") was the first '' Tlatoani'', or king, of the Aztecs (or Mexica) of Tenochtitlan, and founder of the Aztec imperial dynasty. Chronicles differ as to the dates of his reign: according to the Codex Chim ...
, the first ''
tlatoani ''Tlahto膩ni'' ( , "ruler, sovereign"; plural ' ) is a historical title used by the dynastic rulers of (singular ''膩ltep膿tl'', often translated into English as "city-state"), autonomous political entities formed by many pre-Columbian Nahuatl- ...
'' of Tenochtitlan, and gave birth to King
Huitzilihuitl Huitzilihuitl () or Huitzilihuitzin (Nahuatl language; English: ''Hummingbird Feather'') (1370s 鈥 ''ca.'' 1417) was the second ''Tlatoani'' or king of Tenochtitlan. According to the Codex Chimalpahin, he reigned from 1390 to 1415, according to ...
.


The cuauhtlatoani


Temporality

The two main versions that expose its temporality come from the same historian: Domingo Chimalpahin, deposited at the ''Memorial of Colhuacan,'' The original title of this section of the '' Diff茅rentes histoires originals'' (''Ms. Mex.'' 74- BnF) that succeeds the ''Second Relation'' and precedes the ''Third Relation'' is "Brief Memorial on the Foundation of the City of Culhuacan" (in the original fol. 15r: ''Memorial breue sobre la funda莽i么 de la ciudad de Culhuacan''), so it is an abbreviation. the '' Seventh Relation,'' and the ''Journal'' respectively. The ''Memorial de Colhuacan'' shares (and complements) its conclusions with the '' Seventh relation'', for they establish that there were nine '' cuauhtlahtohqueh'' ('interim leader/ruler') who ''guided'' to the
Mexica The Mexica (Nahuatl: ; singular ) are a Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of the Triple Alliance, more commonly referred to as the Aztec Empire. The Mexica established Tenochtitlan, a settlement on an island ...
from 1116 (1-''Tecpatl'') comparing computations with the beginning of the
migration Migration, migratory, or migrate may refer to: Human migration * Human migration, physical movement by humans from one region to another ** International migration, when peoples cross state boundaries and stay in the host state for some minimum le ...
presented in the
Codex Boturini Codex Boturini, also known as the ''Tira de la Peregrinaci贸n de los Mexica'' (Tale of the Mexica Migration), is an Aztec codex, which depicts the migration of the Azteca, later Mexica, people from Aztl谩n. Its date of manufacture is unknown, bu ...
to 1312 (2-''tecpatl'') To try to give more historical depth to the facts, although the ''Memorial of Colhuacan'' creates a kind of "lagoon" equivalent to a New Fire Ceremony, 52 years (from 1188 to 1240) This creates confusion considering that lately, there have been attempts to spread connections between the indigenous calendar and symbology from a Western vision that leave aside the original conception recorded in the sources. According to this version, he was the third ''
cuauhtlahto ''Cu膩uhtlahto膩ni'' or ''Cu盲uhtlahtoh'' is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office ...
'' who became ''
cuauhtlahto ''Cu膩uhtlahto膩ni'' or ''Cu盲uhtlahtoh'' is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office ...
'' in the year 12-''house'' and died in the year 13-''ca帽a.'' If so, he ruled for 15 years; settling seventeen years after his arrival in Tula in 1153 and died four years after his arrival in Atlitlalaquian in 1167. On the other hand, the ''Journal'' provides a clearer and more coherent list based on older sources calculating in the Indigenous way, from which the inconsistencies of the periods of the other lists are observed and studied. In the same manner as the previous list, he was converted ''
cuauhtlahto ''Cu膩uhtlahto膩ni'' or ''Cu盲uhtlahtoh'' is a titular office of governorship and political administration, used within certain city-states and provinces among the Aztecs of pre-Columbian central Mexico in the Late Postclassic period. The office ...
'' in the year 12-''house'' and died in 13-''cane'', governing for 15 years. The account of the tonalpohualli might certainly seem the same, but it is not. This list advocates placing 12-''house'' in 1205 and 13-''cane'' in 1219, that is, 52 years later. The ''Annals of Tlatelolco'' present a different list that does not clear up the problem in its entirety, taking into account that Rafael Tena (
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
and
paleographer Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US) (ultimately from , , 'old', and , , 'to write') is the study and academic discipline of historical writing systems. It encompasses the historicity of manuscripts and texts, subsuming deciphering and dati ...
of the edition of
CONACULTA The Secretariat of Culture () 鈥 formerly known as the National Council for Culture and Arts ( or CONACULTA) before being elevated to ministerial level in 2015 鈥 is a Mexican government agency in charge of the nation's museums and monuments ...
in 2004) proposed an incorrect chronology, but agrees that there were nine '' cuauhtlahtohqueh''. Starting from the year 8''-casa'' 1253 and going back to the year 1''-acatl'' 1155, he was placed as successor of
Cuauhtlequetzqui Cuauhtlequetzqui or Cuauhtliquetzqui is an Aztec name meaning ''rising eagle'' and used by several historical people. The most important of the people with this name was born between 1250 and 1260, his father also was called Cuauhtlequetzqui, a ...
in 1205 (12''-casa'') established in Tlemaco to ''Apanteuctli'', who replaced Acacitli until his death in 1236 (4-''tecpatl'') in Apazco. It is also useful to mention that it is preferable to bring the '' cuauhtlahtohqueh'' in the historically true since 1240; First, the sources themselves indicate events that are excessively mythologized, incoherent, contradictory and not very corroborable in reality. Well, that's how the sources interpret it.


See also

*
List of Tenochtitlan rulers This is a list of Mesoamerican rulers of the ''altepetl'' of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City) from its foundation in 1325 until the end of the line of indigenous rulers. From onwards, the rulers of Tenochtitlan were monarchs and used the title ' ...


Notes


References

* * * *


External links

{{Authority control Aztec nobility Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown