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Abyssus is a steel
launched roller coaster The launched roller coaster is a modern form of roller coaster. A launched coaster initiates a ride with high amounts of acceleration via one or a series of linear induction motors (LIM), linear synchronous motors (LSM), catapults, tires, chains, ...
at Energylandia in
Zator Zator may refer to: People * Dominick Zator (born 1994), Canadian football player Places * Gmina Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland * Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland * Zator, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland * Zátor, Czech Republic ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is divided into Voivodeships of Poland, sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 mill ...
. The coaster officially opened as the headlining attraction in the new Aqualantis park area on July 14, 2021, after its opening was delayed by over a year due to the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. Abyssus is a Shockwave model manufactured by
Vekoma Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. Vekoma is syllabic abbreviation of Veld Koning Machinefabriek (Veld Koning Machine Factory) which was established in 1926 by Hendrik op het Veld. History The company originally m ...
and represents Energylandia’s 17th roller coaster to date.


History

In September 2017, Energylandia applied for funding from the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
's ESI funding program to construct a major new steel coaster in the future. The park had previously received funding from the European Union for various past and ongoing projects, which were key in establishing the rapid growth of the park. In a December 2018 issue from German magazine ''Kirmes Park & Revue'', plans were confirmed to build a new double-launched coaster for the 2020 season, manufactured by frequent park supplier
Vekoma Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. Vekoma is syllabic abbreviation of Veld Koning Machinefabriek (Veld Koning Machine Factory) which was established in 1926 by Hendrik op het Veld. History The company originally m ...
. Track pieces for the new coaster began to arrive in late May 2019. In August 2019, Vekoma dropped the first concept artwork teasing the new attraction. At the IAAPA Expo Europe in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
from September 17-19, 2019, Dutch design firm
Jora Vision Jora Vision is a Dutch designer and show builder for theme parks, zoos, family entertainment centres, tourist destinations and museums. Since the 1990s Jora Vision has been active in the design, development and construction of entertainment venues ...
hosted a panel presenting the artwork and confirmed the area's official name; Aqualantis. The first animated POV of the ride was released on October 15, 2019. Abyssus was officially announced at a press conference on October 26, 2019, where park owner Marek Goczał presented the upcoming Aqualantis area in full. Site preparation for Aqualantis began in late July 2019. The summer and fall of 2019 were spent pouring foundations and digging trenches for Abyssus, and crews began erecting the coaster before the beginning of 2020. Abyssus was completed within two months of going vertical. As per conditions with the European Union's provided funds, the park was contractually obligated to have Abyssus opened for April 6, 2020, a deadline that construction was thought to not be on track to achieve. These plans were disrupted by the then-incoming
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
, and the decision was made in July 2020 to delay its debut to 2021. After the Aqualantis area began its brief soft-opening period on July 10, Abyssus officially opened to the public on July 14, 2021.


Ride experience

Upon dispatch, Abyssus sends riders into its first LSM launch and into a sharp 180° right hand turn, where the train meanders through a series of low-to-the-ground twists and airtime hills. Upon entering the second launch, the train reaches a top speed of and ascends a tall twisted
top hat A top hat (also called a high hat, a cylinder hat, or, informally, a topper) is a tall, flat-crowned hat for men traditionally associated with formal wear in Western dress codes, meaning white tie, morning dress, or frock coat. Traditionally m ...
. Plunging down the drop, riders enter the first of four inversions on the coaster - a
vertical loop The generic roller coaster vertical loop, where a section of track causes the riders to complete a 360 degree turn, is the most basic of roller coaster inversions. At the top of the loop, riders are completely inverted. History The vertical l ...
- and proceed through a twisted airtime hill, which in turn dives under the station and leads the train into a batwing double inversion. The coaster dives underneath the station once again and spends the rest of the ride navigating a series of low-ground twists and turns throughout the established footprint, taking riders through a handful of airtime hills, 270° helix, and a final
corkscrew A corkscrew is a tool for drawing corks from wine bottles and other household bottles that may be sealed with corks. In its traditional form, a corkscrew simply consists of a pointed metallic helix (often called the "worm") attached to a hand ...
inversion on the way (in no particular order). The train enters the brake run, and after a couple of turns, enters the unload platform of the station, where riders disembark. One ride on Abyssus lasts approximately two minutes.


Characteristics


Statistics

Abyssus is tall, long, and reaches a top speed of throughout the ride. The coaster runs three trains, each of which have four cars that can seat a pair of passengers in two rows for a total occupancy of 16 riders. Each train weighs 7
tonnes The tonne ( or ; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton ( United States ...
, while the entirety of the coaster weighs approximately 815 tonnes.


Theme

Abyssus and the surrounding Aqualantis area is themed to the ancient, long-submerged city of
Atlantis Atlantis ( grc, Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος, , island of Atlas) is a fictional island mentioned in an allegory on the hubris of nations in Plato's works ''Timaeus'' and ''Critias'', wherein it represents the antagonist naval power that bes ...
, which according to park lore was eventually discovered by explorers and re-emerged following the construction of a pump station. Abyssus is themed around the pump station, and is named after a supposed ocean god, the
etymology Etymology () The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the study of the class in words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time". is the study of the history of the form of words ...
in turn of which is
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
for "depth". The area's theming and concept was designed and developed by
Jora Vision Jora Vision is a Dutch designer and show builder for theme parks, zoos, family entertainment centres, tourist destinations and museums. Since the 1990s Jora Vision has been active in the design, development and construction of entertainment venues ...
. As of 2021, the theming of Aqualantis has yet to be fully completed.


Similar rides

Abyssus's layout is an extended version of Vekoma's Shockwave coaster model, which adds on a first lower-speed launch and short twister section prior to the main launch and layout. Presently, the only other existing Shockwave model coaster is the standard-layout Dragon in the Jungle at Dragon Valley Theme Park in
Nanjing, China Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
, which formally opened in late 2021.


Reception

Abyssus was generally well-received by park guests and theme park enthusiasts alike; however, some critiqued its cheaper-level theming. The coaster was voted as the Best New Attraction by German industry website ''World of Parks''.


References


External links

* * {{Energylandia Roller coasters in Poland 2021 establishments in Poland