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''Abutilon'' is a large
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of ...
s in the mallow family,
Malvaceae Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Well-known members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. There are also some genera containing familiar o ...
. It is distributed throughout the
tropics The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred ...
and subtropics''Abutilon''.
Flora of China.
of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. General common names include Indian mallow''Abutilon''.
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
and velvetleaf; ornamental varieties may be known as room maple, parlor maple, or flowering maple. The genus name is an 18th-century
New Latin New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
word that came from the Arabic ' (), the name given by
Avicenna Ibn Sina ( fa, ابن سینا; 980 – June 1037 CE), commonly known in the West as Avicenna (), was a Persian polymath who is regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, philosophers, and writers of the Islam ...
to this or a similar genus. The
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...
is ''
Abutilon theophrasti ''Abutilon theophrasti'' (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. It' ...
''. Several species formerly placed in ''Abutilon'', including the cultivated species and hybrids commonly known as "flowering maples", have recently (2012, 2014) been transferred to the new genus '' Callianthe''.


Description

Plants of this genus include herbs, shrubs, and
tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s. They range in height from about 0.5 to 3 meters (1.5 to 10 feet). The herbage is generally hairy to woolly or bristly.''Abutilon''.
The Jepson eFlora 2013.
The leaf blades are usually entire, but the occasional species has lobed leaves. They are palmately veined and have wavy or serrated edges. Flowers are solitary, paired, or borne in small
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed ...
s in the leaf axils or toward the branch tips. The
calyx Calyx or calyce (plural "calyces"), from the Latin ''calix'' which itself comes from the Ancient Greek ''κάλυξ'' (''kálux'') meaning "husk" or "pod", may refer to: Biology * Calyx (anatomy), collective name for several cup-like structures ...
is bell-shaped with five lobes. The corolla is usually bell-shaped to wheel-shaped, with five
petal Petals are modified leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''corolla''. Petals are usuall ...
s joined at the bases. The flowers of wild species are most often yellow or orange, but can be red or pinkish, sometimes with a darker center. The
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filam ...
s are fused into a tube lined at the mouth with anthers. Inside the tube is the branching
style Style is a manner of doing or presenting things and may refer to: * Architectural style, the features that make a building or structure historically identifiable * Design, the process of creating something * Fashion, a prevailing mode of clothing ...
with head-like stigmas. The fruit is a rounded or hemispherical
schizocarp A schizocarp is a dry fruit that, when mature, splits up into mericarps. There are different definitions: * Any dry fruit composed of multiple carpels that separate. : Under this definition the mericarps can contain one or more seeds (the m ...
with up to 20 segments, each containing a few seeds.


Species

There are about 200 species in the genus. Species include: *'' Abutilon abutiloides'' (
Jacq. Nikolaus Joseph Freiherr von Jacquin (16 February 172726 October 1817) was a scientist who studied medicine, chemistry and botany. Biography Born in Leiden in the Netherlands, he studied medicine at Leiden University, then moved first to P ...
)
Garcke Garcke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Christian August Friedrich Garcke (1819–1904), German botanist * Emile Garcke (1856–1930), German-British electrical engineer and entrepreneur * Harald Garcke Harald Garcke (bo ...
– bushy abutilon, shrubby Indian mallow *''
Abutilon albescens ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsMiq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Gro ...
*''
Abutilon asiaticum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon auritum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsWall. Nathaniel Wolff Wallich FRS FRSE (28 January 1786 – 28 April 1854) was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India, initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later for the Danish East India Company and the British ...
ex Link)
Sweet Sweetness is a basic taste most commonly perceived when eating foods rich in sugars. Sweet tastes are generally regarded as pleasurable. In addition to sugars like sucrose, many other chemical compounds are sweet, including aldehydes, keto ...
– Asian Indian mallow *''
Abutilon avicennae ''Abutilon theophrasti'' (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. It' ...
'' - common yellow mallow *''
Abutilon bedfordianum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsHook.)
A.St.-Hil. Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 17793 September 1853) was French botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans, France. A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, notably th ...
– Bedford's mallow *'' Abutilon berlandieri''
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed ...
ex
S.Watson Sereno Watson (December 1, 1826 in East Windsor Hill, Connecticut – March 9, 1892 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American botanist. Graduating from Yale in 1847 in Biology, he drifted through various occupations until, in California, he j ...
– Berlandier's Indian mallow *''
Abutilon bidentatum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsA.Rich. *''
Abutilon buchii ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsUrb. Ignatz Urban (7 January 1848 – 7 January 1931) was a German botanist. He is known for his contributions to the flora of the Caribbean and Brazil, and for his work as curator of the Berlin Botanical Garden. Born the son of a brewer, Urban sh ...
*'' Abutilon darwinii'' Hook.f. – Darwin's mallow *''
Abutilon eremitopetalum ''Abutilon eremitopetalum'', commonly known as the hidden-petaled abutilon or hiddenpetal Indian mallow, is a species of flowering shrub A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous ...
'' Caum – hiddenpetal Indian mallow ( Lānai in Hawaii) *''
Abutilon fruticosum ''Abutilon fruticosum'' is a widespread species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Texas Indian mallow, pelotazo, and sweet Indian mallow. It is native to Africa, southern and southwestern Asia (from Saudi Arabia to ...
'' Guill. &
Perr. George Samuel Perrottet (23 February 1790 – 13 January 1870, Pondicherry), also known as Georges Guerrard-Samuel Perrottet, Guerrard Samuel Perrottet, Gustave Samuel Perrotet ic and Samuel Perrottet, was a botanist and horticulturalist from P ...
– Texas Indian mallow *''
Abutilon giganteum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon grandiflorum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsG.Don *'' Abutilon grandifolium'' (
Willd. Carl Ludwig Willdenow (22 August 1765 – 10 July 1812) was a German botanist, pharmacist, and plant taxonomist. He is considered one of the founders of phytogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants. Willdenow was als ...
) Sweet
– hairy Indian mallow *''
Abutilon greveanum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsBaill. Henri Ernest Baillon was a French botanist and physician. He was born in Calais on 30 November 1827 and died in Paris on 19 July 1895. Baillon spent his professional life as a professor of natural history, and he published numerous works on b ...
) Hochr. *''
Abutilon guineense ''Abutilon guineense'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It has a broad distribution in Africa and has been introduced elsewhere. It may comprise more than one species, with others yet undescribed. In China it occu ...
'' ( Schumach.)
Baker A baker is a tradesperson who bakes and sometimes sells breads and other products made of flour by using an oven or other concentrated heat source. The place where a baker works is called a bakery. History Ancient history Since grains ...
f. &
Exell Exell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Arthur Wallis Exell (1901–1993), British botanist and cryptographer * Gavin Exell (born 1962), Australian rules footballer See also *Excell Excell is a surname. Notable people w ...
*''
Abutilon hirtum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsLam.) Sweet – Florida Keys Indian mallow *'' Abutilon hulseanum''
Torr. John Torrey (August 15, 1796 – March 10, 1873) was an American botanist, chemist, and physician. Throughout much of his career, he was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while he also pursued botanical work, focusing on ...
ex
A.Gray Asa Gray (November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American botanist of the 19th century. His '' Darwiniana'' was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exc ...
*''
Abutilon hypoleucum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon incanum ''Abutilon icanum'', also known as hoary abutilon, pelotazo, pelotazo chico, tronadora, and ''mao'' (Hawaii), is a shrub widespread throughout the arid, warm regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico as well as Hawaii. It gr ...
'' (Link) Sweet – hoary abutilon, pelotazo (
Southwestern United States The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado, N ...
, northern
Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
,
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
) *''
Abutilon indicum ''Abutilon indicum'' (Indian abutilon, Indian mallow) is a small shrub in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions. This plant is a valuable medicinal and ornamental plant, its roots and leaves being used for curing feve ...
'' ( L.) Sweet – Indian abutilon, Indian lantern-flower, monkeybush *''
Abutilon insigne ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsPlanch. *''
Abutilon julianae ''Abutilon julianae'' is a small shrub of the genus ''Abutilon'' believed endemic to Norfolk Island and nearby Phillip Island. History It was first recorded on Norfolk Island in 1792 by convict artist John Doody, and on Phillip Island by Ferd ...
''
Endl. Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher also known as Endlicher István László (24 June 1804, Bratislava (Pozsony) – 28 March 1849, Vienna) was an Austrian botanist, numismatist and Sinologist. He was a director of the Botanical Garden of Vienna. ...
*''
Abutilon lauraster ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsHochr. *''
Abutilon leonardi ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon leucopetalum'' (
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vic ...
) F.Muell. ex
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
– desert Chinese-lantern *'' Abutilon listeri'' Baker f. *''
Abutilon longicuspe ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsHochst. ex A.Rich. *''
Abutilon malacum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon mauritianum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsMedik. *''
Abutilon megapotamicum ''Abutilon megapotamicum'' or ''Callianthe megapotamica'' (trailing abutilon) is a species of ''Abutilon'' native to Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. It is a shrub growing to tall, with leaves long, ovate to shallowly three-lobed. The flowers ...
''
A.St.-Hil. Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire (4 October 17793 September 1853) was French botanist and traveller who was born and died in Orléans, France. A keen observer, he is credited with important discoveries in botany, notably th ...
&
Naudin Naudin may refer to: * Charles Victor Naudin (1815–1899), a French botanist * Christophe Naudin (born 1962), a French writer * Emilio Naudin (1823–1890), an Italian operatic tenor * Gustave Naudin, a French World War I flying ace See also * S ...
– trailing abutilon *'' Abutilon menziesii'' Seem. – ''kooloaula'' (
Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only ...
) *''
Abutilon mollicomum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsWilld. Carl Ludwig Willdenow (22 August 1765 – 10 July 1812) was a German botanist, pharmacist, and plant taxonomist. He is considered one of the founders of phytogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants. Willdenow was als ...
) Sweet – Sonoran Indian mallow *'' Abutilon mollissimum'' *''
Abutilon muticum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon niveum'' Griseb. – white-flowered abutilon *''
Abutilon oxycarpum ''Abutilon oxycarpum'', known as flannel weed, straggly lantern-bush, and small-leaved abutilon, is a malvaceous plant native to eastern Australia. It is found on hillsides or floodplains on red sand and limestone. Flannel weed was first descr ...
–'' small-leaved abutilon *''
Abutilon palmeri ''Abutilon palmeri'', known as Palmer's abutilon, superstition mallow, and Palmer's Indian mallow is a species of flowering plant native the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The plant is found in the Sonoran Desert in Arizona, ...
'' A.Gray – Palmer's Indian mallow *''
Abutilon pannosum ''Abutilon pannosum'' is a subshrub species of the family Malvaceae. It is a perennial shrub that grows up to 10 feet tall. Morphology Velvety, cordate Cordate is an adjective meaning 'heart-shaped' and is most typically used for: * Cordate ( ...
'' (G.Forst.) Schltdl. *''
Abutilon parishii ''Abutilon parishii'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names Parish's Indian mallow and Pima Indian mallow. It is native to Arizona in the United States and Sonora in Mexico.Abutilon parvulum ''Abutilon parvulum'' is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family known by the common names dwarf Indian mallow and dwarf abutilon and native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This is a perennial herb growing from ...
'' A.Gray – dwarf Indian mallow *''
Abutilon pauciflorum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon permolle ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon pictum'' ( Gillies ex Hook.)
Walp. Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers (26 December 1816 in Mühlhausen – 18 June 1853 in Berlin) was a German botanist. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation when citing a botanical name. He received his education at the Universities of Grei ...
– redvein abutilon, painted Indian mallow (syn. ''A. striatum'') *''
Abutilon pitcairnense ''Abutilon pitcairnense'', the yellow fatu or yellow fautu, is a critically endangered perennial plant that is native to Pitcairn Island. It was once considered extinct, until a single plant was discovered on the island in 2003. At that time, cu ...
'' Fosberg *'' Abutilon purpurascens'' (Link)
K.Schum. Karl Moritz Schumann (17 June 1851 – 22 March 1904) was a German botanist. Schumann was born in Görlitz. He was curator of the Botanisches Museum in Berlin-Dahlem from 1880 until 1894. He also served as the first chairman of the ''Deutsc ...
*''
Abutilon reflexum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsJuss. ex Cav.) Sweet *'' Abutilon ramiflorum'' A.St.-Hil. *''
Abutilon ranadei ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon reventum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsAbutilon sachetianum'' Fosberg *'' Abutilon sandwicense'' ( O.Deg.)
Christoph. Erling Christophersen (April 17, 1898 – November 9, 1994) was a Norwegian botanist, geographer and diplomat. He participated in and led several notable scientific expeditions in the 20th century, including the fifth Tanager Expedition (1924) to ...
– greenflower Indian mallow (
Oahu Oahu () ( Hawaiian: ''Oʻahu'' ()), also known as "The Gathering Place", is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to roughly one million people—over two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The island of O� ...
in Hawaii) *''
Abutilon sellowianum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsKlotzsch)
Regel Eduard August von Regel (sometimes Edward von Regel or Edward de Regel or Édouard von Regel), Russian: Эдуард Август Фон Регель; (born 13 August 1815 in Gotha; died 15 April 1892 in St. Petersburg) was a German horticultural ...
*''
Abutilon theophrasti ''Abutilon theophrasti'' (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. It' ...
'' Medik. – butterprint, abutilon-hemp, China-jute, velvetleaf (in USA), swamp Chinese-lantern *''
Abutilon thurberi ''Abutilon thurberi'', common name Thurber's Indian mallow, is a plant native to Arizona and Sonora. It is an erect or decumbent subshrub A subshrub (Latin ''suffrutex'') or dwarf shrub is a short shrub, and is a woody plant. Prostrate shrub ...
'' A.Gray – Thurber's Indian mallow *'' Abutilon thyrsodendron'' Griseb. *''
Abutilon trisulcatum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsBritton &
Millsp. Charles Frederick Millspaugh (June 20, 1854– September 15, 1923) was an American botany, botanist and physician, born at Ithaca, New York, Ithaca, New York (state), N.Y., and educated at Cornell University, Cornell and the New York Homeopathi ...
– anglestem Indian mallow *'' Abutilon venosum''
Lem. Charles Antoine Lemaire (1 November 1800, in Paris – 22 June 1871, in Paris), was a French botanist and botanical author, noted for his publications on Cactaceae. Education Born the son of Antoine Charles Lemaire and Marie Jeanne Davio, he h ...
*''
Abutilon virginianum ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropicsKrapov. Antonio Krapovickas (8 October 1921 – 17 August 2015) was an Argentine agronomist. Krapovickas received a degree in 1948 in agronomic engineering from the University of Buenos Aires and began teaching in 1949 as Professor of Genetics and ...
– Virgin Islands abutilon *''
Abutilon wrightii ''Abutilon'' is a large genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics''Abutilon'' × ''hybridum'' (unknown parentage) * ''Abutilon'' × ''milleri'' (''A. megapotamicum'' × ''A. pictum'') * ''Abutilon'' × ''suntense'' (''A. ochsenii'' × ''A. vitifolium'')


Formerly placed here

*''
Bakeridesia integerrima ''Bakeridesia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae. Its native range is Mexico to Venezuela, Eastern Brazil. Species: *'' Bakeridesia amoena'' *'' Bakeridesia bakeriana'' *'' Bakeridesia chittendenii'' *'' Bak ...
'' (Hook.) D.M.Bates (as ''A. chittendenii'' Standl.) *'' Briquetia spicata'' (Kunth) Fryxell (as ''A. spicatum'' Kunth) *'' Corynabutilon ochsenii'' (Phil.) Kearney (as ''A. ochsenii'' (Phil.) Reiche) *'' Corynabutilon vitifolium'' (Cav.) Kearney (as ''A. vitifolium'' (Cav.) C.Presl)


Cultivation

Some abutilons are cultivated as garden plants. Several hybrids and
cultivar A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture ...
s have been developed. Cultivars, hybrids, and species that have gained the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (No ...
's
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...
include: *''A. megapotamicum'' *''A.'' × ''milleri'' *'Canary Bird' *'Cannington Carol' *'Cannington Peter' *'Kentish Belle' *'Linda Vista Peach' *'Marion' *'Nabob' *'Orange Glow' *'Savitzii' *'Souvenir de Bonn' *'Veronica Tennant' Abutilons can be propagated from seed or via cuttings. ''A. megapoticum'' is grown as a house plant, but needs considerable light, including several hours of sunlight per day, and moderate temperatures of . The best potting medium is a loose soil rich in organic material and sand and watered when dry to the touch. The amount of watering should be reduced from November to March and the plant pruned back one third at the end of this rest period. The plant is prone to attack by scale insects. The plant is best replaced every two to three years with new specimens.


Gallery

File:Abutilon theophrasti 002.jpg, ''
Abutilon theophrasti ''Abutilon theophrasti'' (velvetleaf, velvet plant, velvetweed, Chinese jute, China jute, crown weed, buttonweed, lantern mallow, butterprint, pie-marker, or Indian mallow) is an annual plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Asia. It' ...
'' File:Starr 021209-0009 Abutilon incanum.jpg, ''
Abutilon incanum ''Abutilon icanum'', also known as hoary abutilon, pelotazo, pelotazo chico, tronadora, and ''mao'' (Hawaii), is a shrub widespread throughout the arid, warm regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico as well as Hawaii. It gr ...
'' Image:Abutilonmenziesii2web.jpg, '' Abutilon menziesii'' File:Abutilon pictum 02.jpg, '' Abutilon pictum'' File:Abutilon Kentish Belle.JPG, ''Abutilon'' 'Kentish Belle' File:Abutilon_megapotamicum2500604731.jpg, ''
Abutilon megapotamicum ''Abutilon megapotamicum'' or ''Callianthe megapotamica'' (trailing abutilon) is a species of ''Abutilon'' native to Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. It is a shrub growing to tall, with leaves long, ovate to shallowly three-lobed. The flowers ...
'' File:Abutilon Indicum 7288.JPG, ''
Abutilon indicum ''Abutilon indicum'' (Indian abutilon, Indian mallow) is a small shrub in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions. This plant is a valuable medicinal and ornamental plant, its roots and leaves being used for curing feve ...
'' File:Starr 031210-0131 Abutilon grandifolium.jpg, '' Abutilon grandifolium''


References


External links


Abutilon Plant Info and Care
{{Taxonbar, from=Q132638 Malvaceae genera Taxa named by Philip Miller Taxa described in 1754