Abu'l-'Anbas Saymari Mohammad bin Eshaq bin Abi'l-'Anbas bin Al-Maghira bin Mahan ( fa, ابوالعنباس صیمری; ar, أبو العنبس محمّد بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم الصيمري) was an
Iranian
Iranian may refer to:
* Iran, a sovereign state
* Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran
* Iranian lan ...
astrologer
Astrology is a range of divinatory practices, recognized as pseudoscientific since the 18th century, that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions of celestial objects. Di ...
,
astronomer
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who focuses their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. They observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies – in either o ...
, poet and author. He was born in 213/828 in
Kufa
Kufa ( ar, الْكُوفَة ), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf. It is located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The estimated population in 2003 was 110,000. Currently, Kufa and Naja ...
, and died in 275/889. He seems to have spent much of his time at the
caliph
A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
al court from Motawakkel's reign (847861) to Moʿtamed's (870892). His great-great-grandfather's name, and his knowledge of the
Sasanian
The Sasanian () or Sassanid Empire, officially known as the Empire of Iranians (, ) and also referred to by historians as the Neo-Persian Empire, was the History of Iran, last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th-8th cen ...
astrologers Zaradūšt and Bozorjmehr, indicates that he was of Iranian origin.
List of known works
* (''Book of the Refutation of Astrologers''), lost;
* (''Book of Judgements of the Stars''), lost;
* (''Book of the Introduction to the Art of Astrology''), perhaps identical with no. 5;
* (''Book of Nativities''), lost;
* (''Book of the Introduction to the Science of the Stars'');
* (''Book on Stellar Computation'');
* .
References
Sources
*
Further reading
*
Medieval Iranian astrologers
9th-century Iranian astronomers
Astronomers of the medieval Islamic world
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