Absu (band)
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Absu is an American
black Black is a color that results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without chroma, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness.Eva Heller, ''P ...
/
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an Extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, ...
band from
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
.Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Absu Biography" ''AllMusic''. Macrovision Corporation. Their demos and first album leaned toward
death metal Death metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep death growl, growling vocals; aggressive ...
, but they later adopted the thrash/black sound for which the group became recognized. Their lyrical themes are
esoteric Western esotericism, also known as the Western mystery tradition, is a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas and currents are united since they are largely distinct both from orthod ...
, including elements of
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foot ...
,
Sumer Sumer () is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age, early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC. ...
ian, and
Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
n myths and legends,
alchemy Alchemy (from the Arabic word , ) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first ...
,
numerology Numerology (known before the 20th century as arithmancy) is the belief in an occult, divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events. It is also the study of the numerical value, via an alphanumeric system, ...
,
magick Ceremonial magic (also known as magick, ritual magic, high magic or learned magic) encompasses a wide variety of rituals of Magic (supernatural), magic. The works included are characterized by ceremony and numerous requisite accessories t ...
, and
sorcery Sorcery commonly refers to: * Magic (supernatural), the application of beliefs, rituals or actions employed to manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces ** Goetia, ''Goetia'', magic involving the evocation of spirits ** Witchcraft, the ...
.


History

The band originally formed as Dolmen in 1989, and after briefly taking the name Azathoth, they became Absu in 1991.Ganderson, Adam (2009). "The Secret History of Absu: From East to Wild West"
''Terrorizer's Secret History of Black Metal''
pp. 76–77. Dark Arts Ltd. .
The original members were Equitant Ifernain (guitars, bass, lyrics) and Shaftiel (guitars, vocals). After recording two demos and releasing an EP, they were joined by Proscriptor McGovern (Russ R. Givens – drums, vocals, lyrics), David Athron Mystica (guitars), and Black Massith (keyboards, synth, sequencing). After releasing their first album, '' Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L.'' in 1993, Absu narrowed their lineup to a three-piece when David Athron Mystica and Black Massith left. For live performances, they recruited Mezzadurus (from the Philadelphia black/thrash band Bloodstorm) and recorded as a three-piece, with Shaftiel and Proscriptor sharing vocal duties and Proscriptor also taking over keyboard and synth duties. The band remained with this lineup for some time. With their second album, '' The Sun of Tiphareth'' (1995), the band explored Sumerian,
Mesopotamian Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary o ...
, and
Celtic mythology Celtic mythology is the body of myths belonging to the Celtic peoples.Cunliffe, Barry, (1997) ''The Ancient Celts''. Oxford, Oxford University Press , pp. 183 (religion), 202, 204–8. Like other Iron Age Europeans, Celtic peoples followed ...
. The band's third album, '' The Third Storm of Cythraul'' (1997), drew inspiration from the Cythraul of
Welsh mythology Welsh mythology (also commonly known as ''Y Chwedlau'', meaning "The Legends") consists of both folk traditions developed in Wales, and traditions developed by the Celtic Britons elsewhere before the end of the first millennium. As in most of t ...
and continued their intellectual approach.Huey, Steve. "Absu - ''The Third Storm of Cythraul''"(review). ''Allmusic''. Macrovision Corporation. Over the next four years, Equitant and Proscriptor worked with the ambient group Equimanthorn, and Absu's sole release was the EP '' In the Eyes of Ioldánach'' (1998). In 2001, Absu recruited a new second guitarist, Kashshapxu. The band released their fifth album that year, '' Tara'', which continued the Celtic theme of ''Cythraul'' and ''Ioldánach'' and featured
bagpipes Bagpipes are a woodwind instrument using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. The Great Highland bagpipes are well known, but people have played bagpipes for centuries throughout large parts of Europe, N ...
on the title track. The album is considered the band's masterpiece, and is described by McGovern as a
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
:
"The album is presented in a chronicled assembly dividing it into two phases: 'Ioldánach's Pedagogy' and 'The Cythrául Klan's Scrutiny.' Certain goals and objectives were finally accomplished with 'Tara,' through exploration of our ancestral attributes and channeling divisions of pure magic within our minds and souls."
This lineup was short-lived, as soon after recording ''Tara,'' Equitant left due to musical differences (however, he and Proscriptor still collaborate on other projects to this day). Shortly after that, Proscriptor severely injured his hand in an accident, which required surgery to repair it. After almost a year of healing and therapy, he was ready to play again, but Shaftiel no longer had any interest in Absu, and Kashshapxu had also left the band due to musical differences. Proscriptor then put Absu on hold and decided to work on other projects. During this period he auditioned for
Slayer Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them ...
, but Slayer eventually went with their original drummer, Dave Lombardo. In 2005, Proscriptor and Equitant put together a collection of rare, live, and unreleased Absu recordings and released it under the title '' Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001'' based on the suggestion of a fan. With Absu still on hold, Proscriptor continued to work on other projects, including Equimanthorn (with Equitant and members of The Soil Bleeds Black;
dark ambient Dark ambient (referred to as ambient industrial especially in the 1980s) is a genre of post-industrial musicReed, Alexander: ''Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music'', Oxford University Press, 2013, , p. 190 that features an ominous, ...
music), Proscriptor (his own project of neo-folk/
classic rock Classic rock is a radio format that developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, it comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the early-1990s, primarily focusing on comm ...
fused music), and Starchaser Network (with Equitant and Victorious; electronic art/
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band). Additionally, he was the drummer/vocalist for Melechesh for six years (1999–2005, although he still contributes lyrics and vocals) and has done session work with
Judas Iscariot Judas Iscariot (; ; died AD) was, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane, in exchange for thirty pieces of sil ...
, Thornspawn, and Magnus Thorsen. Proscriptor also has his own record label, Tarot Productions. In May 2007, Proscriptor finally announced the addition of Vastator Terrarum and Aethyris MacKay to the band. In early 2008, Absu announced they had signed with
Candlelight Records Candlelight Records is a British record label based in London, founded by former Extreme Noise Terror bass guitarist Lee Barrett in 1993. The record label originally specialized in black metal, but quickly expanded to various other forms of hea ...
for future recordings but would release a 7-inch EP through
Relapse Records Relapse Records is an American independent record label based in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania. It was founded by Matthew F. Jacobson in 1990. The label features many grindcore, death metal, metalcore and sludge metal artists. History The ...
. That EP was ''Speed N' Spikes,'' a limited series featuring their first new material in seven years. In March 2008, Vastator Terrarum left and was replaced by Zawicizuz (formerly of the bands Infernal Oak, Rape Pillage Burn, and Bleed the Son). In October 2008, the band added ex- Panzram member Ezezu on bass and vocals, after completing the recording of their self-titled album, released on February 16 (Europe) and February 24 (USA), 2009, on Candlelight Records. In September 2009, Zawicizuz left Absu and was replaced by Vis Crom, and the band immediately embarked on a European tour with Pantheon I, Razor of Occam, and
Zoroaster Zarathushtra Spitama, more commonly known as Zoroaster or Zarathustra, was an Iranian peoples, Iranian religious reformer who challenged the tenets of the contemporary Ancient Iranian religion, becoming the spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism ...
. In November 2010, Absu announced that they would be doing a six-date U.S. tour with Immortal in February 2011 as a three-piece, as Aethyris MacKay had left to join Pantheon I. After this tour, Absu entered the studio to record their next album, titled ''
Abzu Abzû or Apsû ( Sumerian: ; Akkadian: ), also called (Cuneiform:, ; Sumerian: ; Akkadian: – recorded in Greek as ), is the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in ancie ...
'' (released in October 2011), followed up with a tour. In 2012, they released a single through
Adult Swim Adult Swim (stylized as dult swimand s is an American adult-oriented television programming block that airs on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time, and Late-night television, late-night Dayparting, dayparts. T ...
( Williams Street Records) titled "Hall of the Masters," and later a video was produced for the song, their first official
promotional video In video production, a promotional video is marketing or advertising: Arts, media and entertainment * Promotional recording, an audio or video recording distributed to publicize a recording * Trailer (promotion), a commercial advertisement for a ...
in 14 years (the previous being "Mannannan" in 1998). This song was later released on a 7-inch EP, titled ''Telepaths Within Nin-Edin.'' The band was working on the recording and post-production for their next album before fallout occurred, leading to the disbandment of the band. In 2017, Melissa Moore was fired from the band after coming out as transgender. On January 27, 2020, Absu announced on their Facebook page that they would dissolve the band after three decades of existence. The decision is explained in the farewell message:
"After meager deliberation and zero remorse, I have decided to dissolve Absu after three decades of existence. Collectively and universally speaking, this decision is finite due to insoluble circumstances, which has led to this ultimate result. No amount of time, exertion, formula or fashion can alter my verdict."
In July 2020, it was announced that Proscriptor McGovern had disbanded Absu to form a new version of the band called Proscriptor McGovern's Apsû. In August 2024, it was announced that Proscriptor McGovern had reformed Absu and would embark on a tour celebrating the 30th anniversary of their 1995 album ''The Sun of Tiphareth.''


Discography


Albums

* '' Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L.'' (1993) * '' The Sun of Tiphareth'' (1995) * '' The Third Storm of Cythraul'' (1997) * '' Tara'' (2001) * '' Absu'' (2009) * ''
Abzu Abzû or Apsû ( Sumerian: ; Akkadian: ), also called (Cuneiform:, ; Sumerian: ; Akkadian: – recorded in Greek as ), is the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in ancie ...
'' (2011)


EPs

* ''The Temples of Offal'' (7-inch EP, 1992) * ''...And Shineth Unto the Cold Cometh...'' (7-inch EP, 1995) * ''In the Eyes of Ioldánach'' (EP, 1998) * ''L'Attaque du Tyran: Toulouse, Le 28 Avril 1997'' (7-inch EP, 2007) * ''Split with Demonical'' (7-inch EP, 2007) * ''Speed n' Spikes No. 2'' (split 7-inch EP with Rumpelstiltskin Grinder, 2008) * ''Split with Infernal Stronghold'' (split 7-inch Flexi EP, 2011) * ''Telepaths Within Nin-Edin'' (7-inch EP, 2015)


Demos

* ''Return of the Ancients'' (1991) * ''Immortal Sorcery'' (1991) * ''Infinite and Profane Thrones'' (1992) * ''Promo Tape 1993'' (1993)


Additional releases

* ''In the Visions of Ioldánach'' (video, 2000) * '' Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001'' (compilation album, 2005) * "Hall of the Masters" (Internet single/video released through Adult Swim's 2012 Single Series) * ''Origin: War and Magick'' (Compilation of pre-Absu recordings, 2014)


Members

;Current * Proscriptor McGovern (Russley Randell Givens) – lead vocals, drums, percussion, mellotron, lyrics, arrangements (1992–2020, 2024–present) * Ezezu (Paul Williamson) – bass, backing vocals (2008–2020, 2024–present) ;Former * Shaftiel (Mike Kelly) – guitars, vocals (1990–2003) * Equitant Ifernain (Ray Heflin) – guitars, bass (1990–2002) * Gary Lindholm – guitars (1990–1992) * Daniel Benbow – drums (1990–1992) * Daviel Athron Mystica (Dave Ward) – guitars (1992–1993) * Black Massith (Brian Artwick) – keyboards, synth, sequencing (1992–1993) * Aethyris McKay (Shandy McKay) – guitars, synthesizers (2007–2010) * Zawicizuz (Geoffrey Sawicky) – guitars, keyboards and backing vocals (2007–2009) * Vastator Terrarum – guitars, backing vocals (2007) * Vis Crom (Melissa Moore) – guitars (2009–2018) ;Session/live * Mezzadurus (Chris Gamble) – vocals, bass (1995–2002) * Kashshapxu (Rad Davis) – guitars (2001–2003)


Timeline


References


External links


Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Absu American black metal musical groups American thrash metal musical groups Heavy metal musical groups from Texas Musical groups from Dallas Musical groups established in 1989 1989 establishments in Texas Musical trios from Texas Candlelight Records artists