Abraham Bloteling
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Abraham Blooteling (or Bloteling) (1634–1690) was a Dutch designer and engraver.


Life

He was born at
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. From the style of his etchings it is likely that he was a pupil of the
Visscher Visscher is a Dutch language, Dutch occupational surname. ''Visscher'' is an archaic spelling of Dutch ''visser'' meaning "fisherman". Varianta are ''Visschers'' and '' De Visscher''. The latter form is now most common in East Flanders.
s. Following the French incursions into the Netherlands in 1672, he went to England, where he met with some success, but only stayed for two or three years. Blooteling produced a large number of etchings, some line engravings, and also worked in
mezzotint Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the intaglio (printmaking), intaglio family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzo ...
, a technique he is known to have adopted by 1671. He has sometimes been credited with the invention of the "rocker" as a tool for the preparation of mezzotint plates, and with introducing the technique into England. In 1685 he published the collection of gems of
Leonardo Agostini Leonardo Agostini (19 September 1593 – August 1676) was an Italian antiquary of the 17th century, born in Boccheggiano, near Grosseto. Life Agostino was employed for some time as ''antiquario'' to Cardinal Francesco Barberini to collect wor ...
, etched by himself. He sometimes signed his plates with his name at length, and sometimes with a monogram, composed of the letters 'A' and 'B'. Bloteling was a bachelor and a friend of
Gerard de Lairesse Gerard or Gérard (de) Lairesse (; 11 September 1641 – June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and art theorist. His broad range of skills included music, poetry, and theatre. De Lairesse was influenced by the Perugian Cesare Ripa and ...
, who also lived on
Prinsengracht The Prinsengracht is a -long canal that runs parallel to the Keizersgracht in the center of Amsterdam. The canal, named after the Prince of Orange, is the fourth of the four main canals belonging to the Grachtengordel, canal belt. History Const ...
.


Etchings and engravings


Portraits

*''Thomas Sydenham,
Bishop of Worcester The Bishop of Worcester is the Ordinary (officer), head of the Church of England Anglican Diocese of Worcester, Diocese of Worcester in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title can be traced back to the foundation of the diocese in the ...
''; after Mrs Beale. *''
John Wilkins John Wilkins (14 February 1614 – 19 November 1672) was an English Anglican ministry, Anglican clergyman, Natural philosophy, natural philosopher, and author, and was one of the founders of the Royal Society. He was Bishop of Chester from 1 ...
, Bishop of Chester''; after the same. *'' Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury''; after Greenhill. *'' Edward, Earl of Sandwich''; after Lely. *''Edward, Earl of Montagu''; after the same. *''
James, Duke of Monmouth James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch, (9 April 1649 – 15 July 1685) was an English nobleman and military officer. Originally called James Crofts or James Fitzroy, he was born in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, the eldest ill ...
''; after the same. *''
Cornelis Tromp Cornelis Maartenszoon Tromp, ''Count of Sølvesborg'' (3 September 1629 – 29 May 1691) was a Dutch naval officer who served as lieutenant-admiral general in the Dutch Navy, and briefly as a general admiral in the Royal Danish-Norwegian ...
, Admiral of Holland''; after the same. * ''
Prince Rupert Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, (17 December 1619 ( O.S.) 7 December 1619 (N.S.)– 29 November 1682 (O.S.) December 1682 (N.S) was an English-German army officer, admiral, scientist, and colonial governor. He first rose to ...
''; after the same. 1673. * '' Aert van Nes, Admiral of Holland''; L. de Jonghe pinx. *'' Constantijn Huygen''; after Netscher. *''John Henry Thim''; A. Stech pinx. *'' Jerome de Beverningh''; after Vaillant. *''
Willem van Haren Jonkheer Willem van Haren (21 February 1710 – 4 July 1768) was a Dutch people, Dutch nobleman and poet. Van Haren was born in Leeuwarden. His best-known work was an epic poem, ''Friso'', created in 1741. His brother, jhr. Onno Zwier van ...
''; after the same. 1680. *'' Egbert Meesz Kortenaer'', Admiral of Holland; Bart. van der Helst pinx. *''The Marquis de Mirabelle''; after
Van Dyck Sir Anthony van Dyck (; ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy. The seventh child of Frans van Dyck, a wealt ...
. *'' Ferdinand de Fürstenberg,
Bishop of Paderborn The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Paderborn () is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Germany; its seat is Paderborn.
''; A. Blotelinq sc. 1669. *'' Michel Adriaensz de Euyter, Admiral''; Bloteling fec. aqua forti. *''Sir
Thomas More Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478 – 6 July 1535), venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VII ...
, Lord High Chancellor''. *''
Edward Stillingfleet Edward Stillingfleet (17 April 1635 – 27 March 1699) was an English Christian theologian and scholar. Considered an outstanding preacher as well as a strong polemical writer defending Anglicanism, Stillingfleet was known as "the beauty of ho ...
, Canon of St. Paul's''. *'' Henry, Duke of Norfolk''. 1678. *''Jane, Duchess of Norfolk''. 1681. *'' Augustus Stellingwerf, Admiral of Friesland.'' *'' Cornelis de Wit, Vice Admiral of Holland.'' *'' Tierck Hides de Fries, Admiral of Friesland.'' *''
Cornelis Speelman Cornelis Janszoon Speelman (2 March 1628 – 11 January 1684) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1681 to 1684. Cornelis Janszoon Speelman was the son of a Rotterdam merchant. He was born on 2 March 1628. In his 16th year, he left ...
, Vice Admiral.''


Various subjects after his own designs and other masters

*Twelve ''Views of Gardens''; inscribed ''Alcune Vedute, etc''. *Eighteen circular plates of subjects of sacred history, with flowers; A. Bloteling fec. *''A Landscape, with Diana bathing''; J. van Neck pinx.; A. Bloteling exc. *''A Landscape, with Alpheus and Arethusa''; the same. *Six ''Views of the Environs of Amsterdam''; Jac. Ruisdael inv.; A. Bloteling fee. 1670. *''Actaeon devoured by his Dogs''; G. Flink pinx. *''A Shepherd playing on his Pipe, with a Shepherdess''; after the same. *''The Golden Age''; G. Lairesse pinx.; N. Visscher exc. *''The Marriage of St. Catharine''; after
Raphael Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), now generally known in English as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. List of paintings by Raphael, His work is admired for its cl ...
. *Two ''Heads of Children''; after
Rubens Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ; ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat. He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition. Rubens' highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of clas ...
; rare; some impressions have the name of Rubens. *''The Study of the Head of a Man''; after Rubens; A. Bloteling fec. et exc; rare. *Four ''Studies of Lions''; after Rubens; inscribed ''Varice Leonum Icones, a P. P.'' *Two ''Huntings of the Boar and Stag''; fine.


Mezzotints


Portraits

*''
Justus Lipsius Justus Lipsius (Joest Lips or Joost Lips; October 18, 1547 – March 23, 1606) was a Flemish Catholic philologist, philosopher, and humanist. Lipsius wrote a series of works designed to revive ancient Stoicism in a form that would be compatibl ...
''; A. Bloteling fec. *''
Michelangelo Buonarroti Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6March 147518February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspi ...
''; A. Bloteling fec. *'' Frans Mieris, painted by himself''; A. Bloteling fee. *''
Jan de Wit Johannes Marijnus Antonius Maria "Jan" de Wit (born 10 May 1945) is a former Dutch politician and lawyer. As a member of the Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) he was an MP from 19 May 1998 to 1 April 2014. He focused on matters of judici ...
, Grand Pensionary of Holland''; after de Baen. *'' Cornelis de Wit'', the brother of Jan; after de Baen. *''Staverinus, an old Jew, holding a Medal'': Corn. Bega pinx. *''
Titus Oates Titus Oates (15 September 1649 – 12/13 July 1705) was an English priest who fabricated the "Popish Plot", a supposed Catholic conspiracy to kill King Charles II. Early life Titus Oates was born at Oakham in Rutland. His father was the Baptis ...
''; Hawker pinx. *''
Desiderius Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus ( ; ; 28 October c. 1466 – 12 July 1536), commonly known in English as Erasmus of Rotterdam or simply Erasmus, was a Dutch Christian humanist, Catholic priest and Catholic theology, theologian, educationalist ...
''; H. Holbein pinx, 1671. *'' Henry Bennet, Earl of Arlington''; after Lely; oval. *'' Charles, Earl of Derby''; after the same. (pictured) *''Abraham Symmonds'', an artist; after the same. *'' Queen Catharine''; after the same. (pictured) *'' William Henry, Prince of Orange''; after the same. 1678. *''
Nell Gwyn Eleanor Gwyn (also spelled Gwynn, Gwynne; 2 February 1650 – 14 November 1687) was an English people, English stage actress and celebrity figure of the Stuart Restoration, Restoration period. Praised by Samuel Pepys for her comic performances ...
''; P. Lely pinx. *''
Mary of Modena Mary of Modena (; ) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England, List of Scottish royal consorts, Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of James VII and II. A devout Catholic, Roman Catholic, Mary married the widower James, who was t ...
, Duchess of York''; after the same. *''Cornelis Tromp, Admiral of Holland''; after the same. *''Michiel Adriensz de Ruijter, Admiral of Holland''; J. Lievens pinx. *''The
Emperor Leopold I Leopold I (Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Franz Felician; ; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, List of Croatian monarchs, Croatia, and List of Bohemian monarchs, Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Rom ...
''; C. Morad pinx. *'' Henry Casimir, Prince of Nassau''; M. van Muscher pinx. (pictured) *''Portrait of a Venetian Lady'';
Titian Tiziano Vecellio (; 27 August 1576), Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian ( ), was an Italian Renaissance painter, the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno. Ti ...
o inv. *''Constantijn Huygens''; B. Valliant pinx. *''Jan de Oronefeld''; after the same.


Various subjects from his own designs and other masters

*''The Five Senses''; after C. Bega. *''The Four Ages''; circular; after the same. *''Hercules destroying the monster''; G. Lairesse pinx. *''St. Peter penitent''; after P. Moreels. *''A Landscape, with mythological figures''; F. de Neve pinx. *''The Temptation of St. Anthony''; Cam. Procaccini pinx. *''A Man holding a glass''; Rostrate pinx. *''Bust of a Man''; circular. *''Bust of a young Man crowned with laurels''; circular. *''Bust of Hippolyta''; oval. *''Two Heads, with Phrygian and Grecian Head-dresses''; one plate. *''The Satyr, and a Peasant''; oval. *''Vanitas'', a Child blowing bubbles. *''Abundance'', a figure sitting. *''The head of a Vestal, crowned with roses''. *''Small bust of Jupiter''; circular. *''Small bust of Venus''; same. *Half length of a ''Boy holding a Cat''. *''Cupid and Psyche''. *''A Blind Man playing on the Flute''. *''Andromeda''.


References


Sources

*


Further reading

* * * *


External links


Egbert Meesz Kortenaer L. admirael van Hollandt over Het Quartier van de Maes, 1670-1690
at the National Library of Portugal {{DEFAULTSORT:Blooteling, Abraham 1634 births 1690 deaths Engravers from Amsterdam