Tequiraca (Tekiráka), also known as Abishira (Avishiri)* and Aiwa (Aewa) and Ixignor, is a language spoken in Peru. In 1925 there were between 50 and 80 speakers in Puerto Elvira on Lake Vacacocha (connected with the

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). It is presumed extinct some time in the mid 20th century, though in 2008 two rememberers were found and 160 words and short sentences were recorded. The little data available show it to not be closely related to other languages, though a distant connection to

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was proposed by Kaufman (1994). *Other spellings are ''Auishiri, Agouisiri, Avirxiri, Abiquira, Abigira''; it has also been called ''Ixignor'' and ''Vacacocha.'' Jolkesky (2016) also notes that there are lexical similarities with Taushiro, likely as a result of prehistoric contact within the circum-Marañón interaction sphere.

Phonology

Consonants

A single apostrophe indicates glottalization of the corresponding consonant A double apostrophe nowiki>''indicates aspiration

Vowels

is the verbalizer

Vocabulary

Michael & Beier (2012)

Aiwa lexical items listed in Michael & Beier (2012):Michael, Lev and Christine Beier. 2012. ''Phonological sketch and classification of Aʔɨwa SO 639: ash'. Paper presented at the 2012 Winter meeting of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas
SSILA
, Portland, OR, January 6, 2012. : Table comparing Aiwa (Tequiraca) with Waorani,

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, and Maijiki (mã́ḯhˈkì; Orejón) from Michael & Beier (2012): :

Loukotka (1968)

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Auishiri. :

Sources

*Harald Hammarström, 2010, 'The status of the least documented language families in the world'. In ''Language Documentation & Conservation'', v 4, p 18

*Alain Fabre, 2005, ''Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: AWSHIRI

*Michael, Lev; Beier, Christine. (2012). ''Phonological sketch and classification of Aewa''. (Manuscript). ;Earlier lexical sources *Tessmann, Günter. 1930. ''Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: Grundlegende Forschungen für eine Systematische Kulturkunde''. Hamburg: Friederichsen, De Gruyter & Co. (112 lexical items) *Espinoza, Lucas. 1955. ''Contribuciones lingüísticas y etnográficas sobre algunos pueblos indígenas del Amazonas peruano''. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Bernardino de Sahagún. (17 lexical items) *Villarejo, Avencio. 1959. ''La selva y el hombre''. Editorial Ausonia. (93 lexical items)

References

{{South American languages Extinct languages of South America Languages extinct in the 20th century Language isolates of South America