Abdullah Numan
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Abdullah Numan (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: Абдулах Нуман; born 1950) (also spelled Abdullah Nu'man, ) is a
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
-
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
academic and
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic cleric currently serving as
Mufti A mufti (; , ) is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion ('' fatwa'') on a point of Islamic law (''sharia''). The act of issuing fatwas is called ''iftāʾ''. Muftis and their ''fatāwa'' have played an important role thro ...
of
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
.


Biography

Born in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
,
SR Serbia The Socialist Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / ", Социјалистичка Република Србија, Socijalistička Republika Srbija), previously known as the People's Republic of Serbia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, separator=" / " ...
in 1950 as Ivan Trifunović into a
Serbian Orthodox The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. The majority of the populat ...
family. Talking about the key moments that influenced him to choose Islam as a life path interview with Anadolu Agency "People's love for God, those who built mosques, had an impact on me. This coincided with the fact that I was surrounded by good people, and also the Muslims I saw in my life turned out to be exceptionally good people," His first contact with a Muslim was in 1969, with an Arab student in Belgrade's Republic Square, from whom he bought 300 dollars for a trip to India and who then taught him what fake dollars are. This experience and love of the
counter-culture A counterculture is a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.Eric Donald Hirsch. ''The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy''. Ho ...
inspired Trifunović and four friends to explore the orient, boarding a train first to
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, reaching
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
before they had depleted their funds. His friends returned home, whilst Trifunović having been deported from Nepal, embarked on a six-month journey throughout
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, soon found himself with a Buddhist priest in Meroli, near New Delhi, where the highest minaret in the world, the Qutb minaret, is located. There he worked as a gardener, meditated, admired Islamic architecture and thought. During his travels he underwent an Islamic conversion in
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
, where he was conferred the Muslim name Abdullah Numan (also spelled Abdullah Nu'man, ) . "In those places, I found some spiritual peace and spiritual silence that separated me from everything around me, so that the noise of life and the human ritual that we humans invent to pray to God... that's where I managed to find something that my soul understood to be true, that's where I got that affinity for Islam, because of Islamic architecture" "I said that I want to find the truth, wherever it is and however it shows itself to me, I will find it. I did not set myself that the truth must be through some specific religion, I am now a Muslim, thank God. I have that relationship where I want to live by my name Abdullah, it is my life's goal to be a slave of Allah. Because I love Allah and because he has shown himself to me as a benefactor who takes care of me and who showed me a path that I did not know existed. He showed it to me and he made me the way I am, I couldn't do it myself or invent it," Upon his returned from India, he encountered opposition to his conversion to Islam from family members, though his aunt and actress, Ružica Sokić did support his right to practice his faith and encouraged her nephews spiritual development. "She always supported me and took care of me as if I were her child. She was a great helper in my life. She also loved us and she loved the mosque and came here. So at least some parts of my family managed to understand that Muslims are people, that they have a soul, that they are benevolent, that they are good to be around, that they are beautiful, honest and exemplary" He began attending Bajraki Mosque soon befriending the then Mufti of Serbia, Hamdija Jusufspahić, who appointed him as his personal secretary, thus becoming his primary mentor. His aunts were Ljubica "Cuca" Sokić, a prominent
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
and Yugoslav
painter Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
of the twentieth century, and Ružica Sokić, a prominent Serbian actress. Once competing compulsory military service in 1975, he married his wife Razija, from
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
whom he had met in Belgrade. The couple relocate to Melbourne where he graduated from four faculties in:
Islamic studies Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidiscipli ...
,
Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
Sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
and Economic Management. He completed his postgraduate studies at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
in 1982 with the topic ''"Understanding God and His Names and Properties in Islamic Theology from Hassan al-Basri to Ghazali"'', later completing his doctoral dissertation on ''"The Concept of the Individual and Community in Islam"''. Abdullah worked as a university lecturer in Australia before returning to Serbia. In June 2016 the Supreme Assembly of the Islamic Community of Serbia convened in
Novi Pazar Novi Pazar ( sr-cyr, Нови Пазар) is a List of cities in Serbia, city located in the Raška District of southwestern Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the urban area has 71,462 inhabitants, while the city administrative area has 106,720 inha ...
. Following a schism in the community the entire Riyaset of Serbia, headed by Reis-ul-ulema (
Grand Mufti A Grand Mufti (also called Chief Mufti, State Mufti and Supreme Mufti) is a title for the leading Faqīh, Islamic jurist of a country, typically Sunni, who may oversee other muftis. Not all countries with large Sunni Muslim populations have Gra ...
) Adem Zilkić, was dismissed.
Sead Nasufović Sead Nasufović (; born 22 June 1979) is a Bosniak Islamic cleric and since July 2016 the new Grand Mufti (''Reis ul-Ulema'') of Serbia. Biography He was born on 22 June 1979 in Bijelo Polje, today a part of Montenegro, to Bosniak parents. He ...
was appointed the new Reis-ul-ulema, whilst Numan was appointed to serve a five-year term as the Mufti of Serbia replacing
Muhamed Jusufspahić Muhamed Hamdi Jusufspahić (; born 28 November 1968) is a Serbian Islamic cleric and diplomat serving as the Ambassador of Serbia to Saudi Arabia since 2018. Previously he was the Mufti of Serbia, Mufti of Belgrade and the Deputy Grand Mufti ('' ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Numan, Abdullah 1950 births Living people Muftis People from Belgrade Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy Australian people of Serbian descent Yugoslav emigrants to Australia