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Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani (; born 1956) is a
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
i statesman and a member of the
Qatari royal family The House of Thani () is the ruling family of Qatar, with origins tracing back to the Adnanite Banu Tamim tribe. Today Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and his mother Moza bint Nassir lead the house. History and structure The Al Thani family can be t ...
. He served as the minister of Islamic affairs from 1992 to 1995 and as the minister of interior from 1995 to 2013.


Early life and education

Sheikh Abdullah was born in 1956 in Doha, Qatar, to
Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (; born 1935 in Doha) is a former Minister of Interior of Qatar, which he served as from 1972 to 1989. He is the son of Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani and Sheikha Sara bint M ...
. He is the second eldest son of Sheikh Khalid's twelve sons. After completing his education in Qatar, Sheikh Abdullah enrolled in the
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academy, military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial Commissioned officer, officer train ...
.


Career

Upon graduating from RMA Sandhurst in 1977, Sheikh Abdullah returned to Qatar and was appointed lieutenant in the Qatari police. He left the police sometime during the reign of his uncle Emir
Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (; 17 September 1932 – 23 October 2016) was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa in a coup on 27 June 1995. He died during the reign of his grandson, the cu ...
. Later in 1992 he was appointed minister of Islamic affairs, a post he held until 1995. During the reign of his cousin
Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (; born 1 January 1952) is a member of Qatar's royal family, the House of Thani. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 until 2013 when he abdicated the throne, handing power to his fourth son Tamim bin Hamad Al T ...
, he was appointed minister of interior.


Controversy

Earlier in his career, Al Thani served as Qatar’s Minister of Islamic Affairs and Endowments. During this time, al-Qaeda operative
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (sometimes also spelled Shaykh; also known by at least 50 pseudonyms; born 14 April 1965), often known by his initials KSM, is a terrorist, and the former head of propaganda for the pan-Islamist militant group al-Qaeda. He ...
, named "the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks," moved to Qatar "at the suggestion of the former minister of Islamic affairs of Qatar, Shaykh Abdallah Bin Khalid Bin Hamad al-Thani,” according to the U.S. Department of Defense. In 1995, Abdullah bin Khalid al Thani is believed to have provided funding to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed to support him in combat in the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
. While the U.S. pushed for Sheikh Mohammed’s arrest, Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani allegedly told Khalid Sheikh Mohammed about the growing pressure for his arrest, leading to him reportedly leaving the country with a Qatar-provided passport on a ‘government executive jet.’ After this, Sheikh Abdullah was "briefly confined to house arrest." In a 2003 article by ''The New York Times'', Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani is mentioned as "the same official who had repeatedly allowed Arab extremists who had fought in Afghanistan to live on his farm." The article also describes a Qatari government minister who housed “as many as 100 Arab extremists” on his Qatari farm in the mid-1990s. Sheikh Abdallah's name was registered in the terrorist list during the Gulf crises in 2017. However, in 2023, the UAE removed his name from that list along with 58 other Qatari nationals and 12 entities. Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs Richard Clarke has also commented on Al Thani’s ties to terrorism. While serving as Qatar’s Interior Minister, Clarke said that Al Thani held sympathies for
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
and terrorist groups and "was using his personal money and ministry money to transfer to
Al Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
front groups that were allegedly charities." U.S. officials have also reportedly suggested that Al Thani provided shelter, fake documents, and other assistance as they traveled through Qatar. U.S. officials also said that Sheikh Abdallah was visited by Osama bin Laden himself between 1996 and 2000. Leaked U.S. government reports, for instance, revealed that Al Thani met with bin Laden during his January 1996 visit in Doha. Bin Laden was quoted reporting the "successful movements of explosives into Saudi Arabia" as well as the operations against U.S. and U.K. interests in
Dammam Dammam (Arabic: الدمام ad-Dammām) is a city and governorate, and the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, it had a population of 1,386,166 as of 2022, making it the country's fifth- ...
, Dharan, and
Khobar Khobar () is a city and List of governorates of Saudi Arabia, governorate in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Eastern Province of the Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf. With a population of 409,549 ...
through the activities of clandestine Al Qaeda cells in Saudi Arabia.


Personal life

Sheikh Abdullah has four wives. He has a total of 33 sons and daughters. He is the owner of the Al Waab Farm, which is a world renown Straight Egyptian Arabian Horse breeding farm. The farm is managed by his son, Sheikh Ahmed, a businessman and government official. Since late 2003, Sheikh Abdullah has resided in a secluded estate on his 7,000 acres private farm in Waab Al Abareq, northern Qatar. Sheikh Abdullah rarely makes any public appearances.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thani, Abdullah Khalid Al 20th-century politicians Living people Abdullah Khalid Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst Endowments and Islamic Affairs Ministers of Qatar 1955 births