Abdullah Almalki (born 1971) is a Canadian engineer who was imprisoned and tortured for two years in a Syrian jail after Canadian officials falsely indicated to the Syrian authorities and other countries that he was a terrorist threat.
Almalki has since returned to Canada, where he lives with his wife.
In March 2017, the Canadian government issued an official apology to Almalki and his family.
On October 21, 2008 the Commission of Inquiry Into The Action Of Canadian Officials In Relation To Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad Abou-Elmaati And Muayyed Nureddin, released its report which cleared Almalki of any wrong doing and found that the Canadian government was complicit in his torture in Syria. Following this report and its findings, in 2009 the Canadian Parliament passed a motion calling on the Canadian government to issue an apology to Almalki, compensate him, and correct the misinformation that it shared about him and his family nationally and internationally.
Life
Almalki was born in
Syria and emigrated to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
with his parents and three brothers in 1987 at the age of 16. He graduated from Ottawa's
Lisgar Collegiate Institute
Lisgar Collegiate Institute is an Ottawa-Carleton District School Board secondary school in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The school is located in downtown Ottawa by the Rideau Canal.
History
In 1843, a grammar school with 40 paying students wa ...
two years later, and the following year received his
Canadian citizenship
Canadian nationality law details the conditions in which a person is a national of Canada. With few exceptions, almost all individuals born in the country are automatically citizens at birth. Foreign nationals may naturalize after living in ...
.
He attended
Carleton University
Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning Worl ...
and obtained his degree in electrical engineering, and was consistently scoring at the top of his class.
Work in Afghanistan
In 1992, Almalki sponsored an Afghan orphan through a Canadian
NGO, and decided to travel to the country for three months. The following year, he returned for two months to volunteer with
Human Concern International, in projects funded by the
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
.
[Pither, Kerry. "Dark Days: The Story of Four Canadians Tortured in the Name of Fighting Terror", 2008.][Abdullah Almalki: A brief biography]
, '' Amnesty International''
Upon returning to Canada, Almalki married Kuzaima in October 1993, who was pursuing her Ph.D. in Economics. The couple returned to Pakistan to work with HCI.
However, the organisation had brought back
Ahmed Khadr
Ahmed Said Khadr ( ar, أحمد سعيد خضر; March 1, 1948 – October 2, 2003) was a Canadian citizen who began working in Afghanistan in the 1980s. There he has been described as having had ties to a number of militant and Mujahideen ...
as their regional director, after he recuperated from an earlier injury, and Almalki found his leadership and
workaholic
A workaholic is a person who works compulsively. A workaholic experiences an inability to limit the amount of time they spend on work despite negative consequences such as damage to their relationships or health.
There is no generally accepted ...
tendencies to be overbearing, and left the organisation in April 1994, earlier than intended.
Return to Canada

In 1997,
Maher Arar
Maher Arar ( ar, ماهر عرار) (born 1970) is a telecommunications engineer with dual Syrian and Canadian citizenship who has resided in Canada since 1987.
Arar was detained during a layover at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Septe ...
listed Almalki as his "emergency contact" with his landlord.
In 1998, when he returned to Canada to open an
electronics
The field of electronics is a branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the emission, behaviour and effects of electrons using electronic devices. Electronics uses active devices to control electron flow by amplification ...
export business ''Dawn Services'' with his wife, he was questioned twice by
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS, ; french: Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, ''SCRS'') is Canada's primary national intelligence agency. It is responsible for collecting, analysing, reporting and disseminating i ...
agent Theresa Sullivan, who asked him to "speculate" about Khadr's possible relations to Islamic militants, whether he had ever sold nuclear material to Pakistan, or walkie-talkies to the Taliban - all of which Almalki said seemed like ridiculous claims.
[Duffy, Andrew. ]Ottawa Citizen
The ''Ottawa Citizen'' is an English-language daily newspaper owned by Postmedia Network in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
History
Established as ''The Bytown Packet'' in 1845 by William Harris, it was renamed the ''Citizen'' in 1851. The newsp ...
Almalki linked to US terror trial
, March 14, 2007
In 1999, he expanded his business and rented office space in a
business park
A business park or office park is a designated area of land in which many office buildings are grouped together. These types of developments are often located in suburban areas where land and building costs are more affordable, and are typicall ...
, also he expanded his business into the cellphone market .
In 2000, and again following the
September 11, 2001 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commerc ...
, CSIS agent Violaine Pepin spoke to him to ask about a Muslim associate with a pilot's license with whom Almalki had flown to
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
in 1999 to sell radios in the final weeks of
Y2K.
After
Maher Arar
Maher Arar ( ar, ماهر عرار) (born 1970) is a telecommunications engineer with dual Syrian and Canadian citizenship who has resided in Canada since 1987.
Arar was detained during a layover at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Septe ...
had moved back to Ottawa, he had a meeting with Almalki on October 12, 2001. They met at the Mango Café, a popular
shawarma
Shawarma (; ar, شاورما) is a popular Middle Eastern dish that originated in the Ottoman Empire, consisting of meat cut into thin slices, stacked in a cone-like shape, and roasted on a slowly-turning vertical rotisserie or spit. Traditional ...
restaurant in a strip mall and talked about doctors and bought a print cartridge together.
The following month, Almalki flew to
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
to visit his mother-in-law.
In January 2002, Almalki was one of seven targets of simultaneous
search warrant
A search warrant is a court order that a magistrate or judge issues to authorize law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person, location, or vehicle for evidence of a crime and to confiscate any evidence they find. In most countr ...
s by
Project O Canada. It was found later through court document that these search warrants were obtained by provided a judge false information obtained under torture, and without telling the judge where the information came from.
Arrest in Syria
On May 3, 2002, Almalki arrived in Syria for the first time since he was a child, to visit his ill grandmother.
Upon his arrival he was arrested on suspicion of
terrorist
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
connections.
His arrest was based on information sent to the Syrians by the Canadian government.
During the time Almalki was in a Syrian jail, he was not asked anything related to Syrian interests. Most questions were about his life in Canada. In an interview with the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the governme ...
shortly after Arar's release from Syria, Arar described encountering Almalki in prison, weak, emaciated and suffering from the effects of
torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts ...
.
Almalki was released on $125 bail in March 2004 and the Syrian State Supreme Security Court acquitted him of all charges in July 2004. Almalki returned to Canada after the acquittal.
Almalki's case was taken up by many organizations in Canada, including
Amnesty International. The Canadian government convened an inquiry into the role Canadian authorities may have had in his case, headed by the Honourable
Frank Iacobucci
Frank Iacobucci (born June 29, 1937) is a former Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada from 1991 until his retirement from the bench in 2004. He was the first Italian-Canadian, allophone judge on the court. Iacobucci was also the fi ...
. The inquiry, concluded in 2008, also included the role of Canadian officials into the cases of
Ahmad Abou-Elmaati
Ahmad Abou El-Maati ( ar, أحمد أبو المعاطي) (born October 1, 1964) is a Canadian citizen who was arrested, tortured, and detained for two and a half years in Syrian and Egyptian prisons, as a result of deficient information sharing by ...
and
Muayyed Nureddin An Iraqi-born Canadian geologist, CBCCanadian geologist who was tortured in Syria February 25, 2004 Muayyed Nureddin (مؤيد نورالدين), was imprisoned and tortured in similar circumstances to Maher Arar in Syria.http://www.cbc.ca/thecurren ...
. The Canadian government inquiry into the
Arar Arar or Ar-Ar may refer to:
Geography and history
* Arar, Saudi Arabia, the capital of Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah (The Northern Border) province
** Arar border crossing, a Saudi-Iraqi border crossing near Arar, Saudi Arabia and Nukhayb, Iraq
* Arar, ...
affair indicated that the Canadian government had sent questions to Syrian military intelligence for use in his interrogation.
According to historian
Andy Worthington
Andy Worthington is a British historian, investigative journalist, and film director.
He has published three books, two on Stonehenge and one on the war on terror, been published in numerous publications and directed documentary films. Artic ...
, author of ''
The Guantanamo Files
The Guantánamo Bay files leak (also known as The Guantánamo Files, or colloquially, Gitmo Files) began on 24 April 2011, when WikiLeaks, along with '' The New York Times'', NPR and '' The Guardian'' and other independent news organizations, be ...
'', Almalki described three of his fellow captives in Syria's
Palestinian Branch
Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
military prison:
Omar Ghramesh,
Abu Abdul Halim Dalak
Abu or ABU may refer to:
Places
* Abu (volcano), a volcano on the island of Honshū in Japan
* Abu, Yamaguchi, a town in Japan
* Ahmadu Bello University, a university located in Zaria, Nigeria
* Atlantic Baptist University, a Christian universi ...
and a Syrian teenager who was captured during the same raid where
Abu Zubaydah
Abu Zubaydah ( ; , ''Abū Zubaydah''; born March 12, 1971, as Zayn al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn) is a Saudi Arabian currently held by the U.S. in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. He is held under the authority of Authorization for Use ...
was captured, who Worthington concluded was
Noor al-Deen.
[
][
]
On June 18, 2009, the Canadian House of Commons Public Safety Committee voted to urge the Prime Minister to issue an official apology to and to provide compensation to Almalki, el-Maati and Nureddin.
[
]
It was reported in July 2017 that three Muslim Canadian men, detained and tortured in the Middle East during the security clampdown that followed 9/11, will get $31.25 million from the federal government. It is not known publicly if Almalki was one of the three.
References
External links
*
''Dark Days: The Story of Four Canadians Tortured in the Name of Fighting Terror''*
"Ghosts: A documentary about the lives and cases of Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad Abou El Maati and Muayyed Nureddin"Charity ConnectionAdded December 28, 2012
Canadian Police Act amendmentAdded December 28, 2012
{{DEFAULTSORT:Almalki, Abdullah
1971 births
Canadian people imprisoned abroad
Canadian torture victims
Living people
Syrian emigrants to Canada
Canadian people of Syrian descent
Prisoners and detainees of Syria
Far' Falastin prisoners
Lisgar Collegiate Institute alumni
Carleton University alumni