Abdullah Al Damluji (; 1890–1970), also known as Abdullah Beg Al Damluji, was an Iraqi physician who served as one of

Ibn Saud Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (; 15 January 1875Ibn Saud's birth year has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book ''The Kingdom'', ...

's advisers. He held several government positions, including the

minister of foreign affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and foreign relations, relations, diplomacy, bilateralism, ...

of Najd and Hejaz and of Iraq.

Early life and education

Damluji was born in Mosul, Iraq, in 1890. He was a graduate of the Military College of Medicine and Haidar Pasha Medical College, both in

Constantinople Constantinople (#Names of Constantinople, see other names) was a historical city located on the Bosporus that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, Roman, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine, Latin Empire, Latin, and Ottoman Empire, Ottoman empire ...

. He had a good command of French.

Career and activities

Damluji was one of the physicians who served in the

Ottoman army The Military of the Ottoman Empire () was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922. Army The Military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The foundation era covers the years ...

during the Balkan War in the period 1912–1913. He was part of an Arab nationalist Ottoman military club led by Aziz Al Misri in Constantinople. Members of the club including Damluji had to leave the city because of their nationalist affairs and settled in Cairo in Spring 1914. After a while Damluji went to Basra and then to Riyadh where he joined the entourage of Ibn Saud as a physician in 1915. He was made a member of the royal court accompanying the foreign visitors and also, joined the Saudi delegations to foreign visits. In one of such visits Damluji accompanied Ahmed Al Thunayan, Saudi foreign affairs advisor, in Baghdad in February 1920. Damluji along with Hafiz Wahba also acted as a tutor to Prince Saud, son of Ibn Saud. As of 1922 Damluji was serving as the representative of Ibn Saud, Sultan of Najd and replaced Ahmed Al Thunayan as his chief foreign affairs advisor. In 1924 Damluji was sent to

Mecca Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above ...

together with Hafiz Wahba and Abdullah Suleiman following the capture of the city to monitor the social, cultural, political and economic conditions. In 1926 he became Ibn Saud's personal representative in

Hejaz Hejaz is a Historical region, historical region of the Arabian Peninsula that includes the majority of the western region of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Al Bahah, Al-B ...

. In the same year Damluji was appointed the deputy minister of foreign affairs which he held until 1928 when he was replaced by Fuad Hamza in the post. In fact, Damluji was the foreign minister of Najd and Hejaz. Damluji represented the Court of Nejd, the Hejaz and its dependencies at the Medina Railway Conference held in

Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...

in August 1928. The conference was a failure which led to a border crisis between Saudi and Iraqi authorities. Due to this incident he resigned from office and did not returned to Arabia. He first went to Syria and then to Lebanon. He eventually returned to his native Iraq in September 1928 where he became the consul-general of Iraq in Cairo. He was appointed

of Iraq in the cabinet led by Nuri Pasha Said in 1930. Damluji's tenure ended in October 1932 when Nuri Pasha Said resigned from the post. Immediately after this incident Damluji was named as the ambassador of Iraq to Turkey. Damluji was elected as the deputy for Mosul and was appointed director general of public health in 1932. He was made the chief chamberlain to the

King King is a royal title given to a male monarch. A king is an Absolute monarchy, absolute monarch if he holds unrestricted Government, governmental power or exercises full sovereignty over a nation. Conversely, he is a Constitutional monarchy, ...

in 1933 and was again appointed minister of foreign affairs in February 1934 which he held for one year. The cabinet was led by Prime Minister Jamil Al Midfai. From 1934 to 1936 Damluji was director general of public health. Damluji was named as the Iraqi minister of foreign affairs for a third time in February 1942, but his term lasted only until June 1942 when he resigned from office.

Death

Damluji died in 1970.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Damluji, Abdullah 20th-century Saudi Arabian diplomats 20th-century Iraqi politicians 20th-century Iraqi physicians 20th-century Saudi Arabian politicians 1890 births 1970 deaths Ministers of foreign affairs of Iraq Foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia Military doctors from the Ottoman Empire People from Mosul Arab people from the Ottoman Empire Ambassadors of Iraq to Turkey