Abdul Razzaq Al-Mahdi
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Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi (), is a Syrian Islamist cleric who is actively involved fighting in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government. He originates from
Damascus Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
's Al-Salihiyah district and was born in 1961.


Study and graduation

He began studying Islamic Sciences in 1977 in the ''al-Fathu’l Islami'' institution in Damascus, where his teachers included Abdur Razzaq al-Halabi, the mufti of Hanafis. He also studied under Abdul Qader Arnaout. He briefly left Syria for Tunisia, where he preached and taught. After the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War he returned to Syria to support fighters opposing the government. A fatwa allowing abandoned homes to be seized was withdrawn by Abdulrazzaq al Mahdi. A video was posted of Abdul Razzaq al Mahdi pleading for Muslims to intervene against what he called were "cursed
Shiite Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
rafidha" in December 2016 during the Battle of Aleppo. After the death of Muhammad Surur, Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi released condolences upon him and commented on his impact. Al Mahdi posted a video calling for unity under the leadership of Islamic clerics. In an article published in the 19th edition of the
Turkistan Islamic Party The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) is an Uyghur Islamic extremist organization founded in Pakistan by Hasan Mahsum. Its stated goals are to establish an Islamic state in Xinjiang and Central Asia. The Chinese government asserts that the T ...
's magazine "Islamic Turkistan", Abdurazak al Mahdi praised Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan's conversion to Islam and Qutayba bin Muslim's conquest. Abdullah al Muhaysini, Hani al Siba'ee, Abu Qatada, and Abdurazak al Mahdi were all featured in a Turkistan Islamic Party video. The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released "Blessed Are the Strangers #6" featuring a speech by Hasan Mahsum, as well as by
Army of Conquest The Army of Conquest () or Jaish al-Fatah, abbreviated JaF, was a joint command center of Sunni Islamist Syrian rebel factions participating in the Syrian Civil War. The alliance was formed in March 2015 under the supervision and coordinati ...
leader Abdullah al-Muhaysini and fellow Abdul Razzaq al Mahdi. Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı reported that the Turkistan Islamic Party was praised by Abu Qatada along with Abdul Razzaq al Mahdi, Maqdisi, Muhaysini and Zawahiri. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi and Abdullah al-Muhaysini asked Muslims with money to aid the cause of the Uyghur
Turkistan Islamic Party The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) is an Uyghur Islamic extremist organization founded in Pakistan by Hasan Mahsum. Its stated goals are to establish an Islamic state in Xinjiang and Central Asia. The Chinese government asserts that the T ...
and praised the Uyghur foreign fighters for their role in the Syrian Civil War fighting against the Syrian government. Muhaysini, Abu Taher Al Hamawi, and Abdelrazzak Mehdi worked on the formation of the group Hay'at
Tahrir al-Sham Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was a Sunni Islamist political organisation and paramilitary group involved in the Syrian civil war. It was formed on 28January 2017 as a merger between several armed groups: Jaysh al-Ahrar (an Ahrar al-Sham facti ...
. They are members of the group and appeared in its founding declaration. However some months later on 8 March 2017 Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi announced his split from the group in his official Telegram channel as he had not been able to hinder some injustices and did thus not wish to take share in the responsibility. This came in the wake of the Rebel infighting in South Idlib and Northern Hama between Tahrir al-Sham and Liwa al-Aqsa, an ISIS affiliate left over from the late
Jund al-Aqsa Jund al-Aqsa ( ''Jund al-‘Aqṣā'', "Soldiers of al-Aqsa"), known as Liwa al-Aqsa after 7 February 2017, was a Salafist jihadist organization that was active during the Syrian Civil War. Formerly known as Sarayat al-Quds, the group was founde ...
movement after its fusion. Liwa al-Aqsa had been accused of harassing other groups and kidnapping people as they considered most groups to be apostates, which emanated from their extreme views in ''takfir''. Since his split from the group, al-Mahdi continues his Islamic preaching activities independently and hosts some programs along with answering jurisprudential (relating ''fiqh'' - the permissibility or prohibition of actions) questions of his followers online through Telegram. Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdi along with Nabil Al-Awadi, Tariq Abdelhaleem, and Hani al-Sibai, in addition to others like Adnan al-Aroor, Abd Al-Aziz Al-Fawzan, Mohamad al-Arefe, Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh and others were included on a death list by ISIS.


Works

Activities of the Abdul Razzaq al-Mahdı in revising books were concentrated on the subject of Hadith, particularly the fields of Takhrij (researching variants of the hadith), Tashih (authentifying hadiths) and Tadyif (classifying to be “weak”).


Tafsir

* ''Tafsiru’l Qurani’l Azim'' by Ibn Kathir, 5 volumes * ''Tafsiru’l Qurtubi'', al-Jami’ li’l-Ahkami’l Quran, 10 volumes * ''Tafsiru’sh Shawkani'', Fathu’l Qadir; 5 volumes * ''Ahkamu’l Quran'' by Ibn al-Arabi; 4 volumes * ''Tafsiru’l Baghawi''; 5 volumes * ''Tafsiru’l Kashaf'' by Zamahshari; 5 volumes, including an Appendix * ''al-Bahru’l Muhit'' by Abu Hayyan; 8 volumes * ''at-Tashīl'' by Ibn Juzayy; 2 volumes * ''Adwau’l Bayan'' by al Shanqiti * ''Fathul Bayan'' by Sadiq Hasan Khan


Islamic sciences

* ''at-Tamhid'' by Ibn Abdilbarr * ''Fathul Qadir'' by Ibn Humām; 5 volumes anafi fiqh* ''al-Lubāb''; 3 volumes anafi fiqh* ''al-Uddah Sharhul 'Umdah'' * ''ar-Rawdul Murabba’'' * ''Bidāyatul Mujtahid'' by Ibn Rushd (Averroes) * ''al-I’tisam'' by al-Shātibi * ''Fathul Majid'' * ''Shariah'' by Ajuri * ''Tarikhul Madina'' by Ibn an-Najjar * ''Zadul Ma’ad'' by Ibn Qayyim * ''Talbisu Iblis'' by Ibn Jawzi * ''Mukthasar Zadul Ma’ād'' and ''Mukhtasar as-Sīrah'' by Muhammad ibn Abdulwahhab


Miscellaneous

* ''Kitabu'l Adhkar'' by an-Nawawī * ''ar-Rihlatu fi talabil hadith'' by al-Khatīb al-Baghdadi * ''al-Khatim'' by al-Bayhaqī with an introduction * ''Muwatta''; 4 volumes revision with a lengthy and detailed takhrij of the hadiths, especially those concerning ''balaaghah'', ''mursal'' ones and ''mawquf'' hadiths considered ''marfu along with a beneficent commentary. It has not been printed later.


References


External links

*https://www.facebook.com/almahdi1111/ *https://ar-ar.facebook.com/almahdi1111/ *https://m.facebook.com/page/about.php?id=436545373066096 *https://twitter.com/ShaykhRazzaq/ *http://jihadology.net/category/individuals/ideologues/shaykh-abd-al-razaq-al-mahdi/ *http://jihadology.net/category/individuals/ideologues/shaykh-abd-al-razaq-al-mahdi/feed/ *https://t.me/abdarrazaqm2018 {{DEFAULTSORT:Mahdi, Abdul Razzaq Religious leaders from Damascus 1961 births Living people Syrian Salafis People of the Syrian civil war Critics of Shia Islam Salafi jihadists