Aarohan Gurukul
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Aarohan Theatre Group (Nepali:आरोहण नाटक समूह) (commonly known as Aarohan Gurukul and also known as Aarohan Theatre, and Gurukul Theatre) is a theatre group in Nepal. It produces shows incorporating various cultures, religions and rituals of Nepal. The group has produced 15 TV shows for
Nepal Television Nepal Television (), shortened to NTV is the Nepali national Public broadcasting, public state-controlled television broadcaster. It's accessible in four languages. It is the oldest and most watched television channel in Nepal. The news broadcas ...
and produced various radio dramas. One of the radio drama was 136 episodes long. The group has performed its plays in
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and United States. It has two theater halls in its Biratnagar premise.


History

Aarohan Theatre Group was founded in 1982 by a group of theatre artists from
Biratnagar Biratnagar () is a List of cities in Nepal, metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Koshi Province. With a Metropolitan Urban Agglomeration population of 244,750 as per the 2021 Nepal census, 2021 census, it is the largest c ...
and was registered with District Administration Office, Morang in
Biratnagar Biratnagar () is a List of cities in Nepal, metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Koshi Province. With a Metropolitan Urban Agglomeration population of 244,750 as per the 2021 Nepal census, 2021 census, it is the largest c ...
. Later, it expanded its activities to Kathmandu and worked by getting a rented a place in Purano Baneswhor, Kathmandu. Aarohan Theatre Group expanded its work to other locations and started Gurukul,
Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China Ch ...
’s first ever school of theatre, in
Kathmandu Kathmandu () is the capital and largest city of Nepal, situated in the central part of the country within the Kathmandu Valley. As per the 2021 Nepal census, it has a population of 845,767 residing in 105,649 households, with approximately 4 mi ...
in 2003. Since the establishment of Gurukul, Aarohan Theater Group has been calling as Aarohan Gurukul by public and media. Located at Old Baneshwar and run by theater director Sunil Pokharel, Arohan Gurukul became a common platform for theater artists of both professional and amateur stature. In a few years Gurukul managed to construct two theater halls: Sama Theatre and Rimal Theater named after the first generation modern Nepali playwrights Balkrishna Sama and Gopal Prasad Rimal. It constructed another theater hall in 2010 at its Biratnagar premise and named it as Sushila Koirala Theater in honor of Sushila Koirala, the first ever theater director from Biratnagar. Aarohan Gurukul then had dozens of talented artists working for it. It ran regular performances and publications, and held theater festivals of national and international order. The Kathmandu International Theatre Festival held every two years from 2008 to 2012 is supposed to be very instrumental in connecting Kathmandu with the theater of the world outside. It also published books and journals, and organized seminars on theater. Nepali media provided enough space for news and the reviews of the performances held in this center. Gurukul became a very significant public sphere at a time when Nepal was going through political turbulence. Between the years 2003 and 2012, Aarohan Gurukul worked with
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s and bilateral donor agencies such as MS Nepal and the Norwegian Embassy, in Nepal, and offices of the
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such as the
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. It remained busy training theater groups based in
Kathmandu Kathmandu () is the capital and largest city of Nepal, situated in the central part of the country within the Kathmandu Valley. As per the 2021 Nepal census, it has a population of 845,767 residing in 105,649 households, with approximately 4 mi ...
and across the country on Kachahari, the Nepali version of
Forum Theatre Forum theatre is a type of theatre created by Brazilian theatre director Augusto Boal. It is one of the techniques under the umbrella term of Theatre of the Oppressed (TO). This relates to the engagement of spectators influencing and engaging wit ...
developed by
Augusto Boal Augusto Boal (; 16 March 1931 – 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre practitioner, drama theorist, and political activist. He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed, a theatrical form originally used in radical left popular education movem ...
. Developed by Sunil Pokharel of the Arohan Gurukul, Kachahari plays became a favorite medium to raise awareness about human rights across the country among stakeholders: donors, theater creators, the public, and government authorities. Collaborations with donors made the Gurukul one of the busiest art centers in Nepal. Artists from the Gurukul toured around the country staging social message oriented developmental plays. This brought to it income as well as artists. In the meantime, the Gurukul kept on staging modern plays for its city-based audiences.


Plays and production

* ''Dreams of Peach Blossoms/Aaruka Fulka Sapna'', a play *''Agniko Katha'', a play by Abhi Subedi *''Thamelko Yaatraa'' * Adapted version of ‘A Doll’s House’ by Ibsen was staged in Norway *''Ek Chihan'' *''Mahila ka tin roop'', a play * Yajnaseni


Activities

*The group trains artists and runs theatre in 55 districts throughout Nepal. They train marginalised people. They work with street sweepers, factory workers, students, child labourers, journalists and nurses to produce plays. * They works with local theatre groups throughout the country supported by
UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...
. The group also organizes national and international theatre festivals. * The group runs a youth drama program to support schools that are interested in providing their students creative activities. * The group is actively involved in pro-democracy movements. It was active in the demonstration of
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and
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
.


Notable artists

* Sunil Pokharel, One of the founders * Abhi Subedi,
Playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
* Balkrishna Sama, Playwright * Keki Adhikari * Saugat Malla * Dayahang Rai * Namrata Shrestha * Bipin Karki


References

{{Authority control Theatre companies in Nepal 1982 establishments in Nepal Nepali literary institutions