A Secular Humanist Declaration was an argument for and statement of support for
democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
secular humanism
Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system or life stance that embraces human reason, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basis of morality ...
. The document was issued in 1980 by the Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism (CODESH), now the
Council for Secular Humanism (CSH). Compiled by
Paul Kurtz
Paul Kurtz (December 21, 1925 – October 20, 2012) was an American scientific skeptic and secular humanist. He has been called "the father of secular humanism". He was Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Buff ...
, it is largely a restatement of the content of the
American Humanist Association
The American Humanist Association (AHA) is a non-profit organization in the United States that advances secular humanism.
The American Humanist Association was founded in 1941 and currently provides legal assistance to defend the constitutiona ...
's 1973
Humanist Manifesto II, of which he was co-author with
Edwin H. Wilson. Both Wilson and Kurtz had served as editors of ''
The Humanist'', from which Kurtz departed in 1979 and thereafter set about establishing his own movement and his own periodical. His Secular Humanist Declaration was the starting point for these enterprises.
Table of Contents
# Free Inquiry
# Separation of Church and State
# The Ideal of Freedom
# Ethics Based on Critical Intelligence
# Moral Education
# Religious Skepticism
# Reason
# Science and Technology
# Evolution
# Education
Signatories
Before the list of signatories, the declaration has the following disclaimer: "Although we who endorse this declaration may not agree with all its specific provisions, we nevertheless support its general purposes and direction and believe that it is important that they be enunciated and implemented. We call upon all men and women of good will who agree with us to join in helping to keep alive the commitment to the principles of free inquiry and the secular humanist outlook. We submit that the decline of these values could have ominous implications for the future of civilization on this planet."
United States
*
George Abell (professor of astronomy, UCLA)
*
John Anton (professor of philosophy, Emory University)
*
Khoren Arisian (minister, First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis)
*
Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov ( ; 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. Heinlein and ...
(science fiction author)
*
Paul Beattie (minister, All Souls Unitarian Church; president, Fellowship of Religious Humanism)
*
H. James Birx (professor of anthropology and sociology, Canisius College)
*
Brand Blanshard
Percy Brand Blanshard (; August 27, 1892 – November 19, 1987) was an American philosophy, American philosopher known primarily for his defense of reason and rationalism. A powerful polemicist, by all accounts he comported himself with courtesy ...
(professor emeritus of philosophy, Yale)
*
Joseph L. Blau
Joseph Leon Blau (May 6, 1909 – December 28, 1986) was an American scholar of Jewish history and philosophy.
Biography
Blau was born in Brooklyn, New York. He attended Columbia University, where he studied under Salo Wittmayer Baron. He ea ...
(Professor Emeritus of Religion, Columbia)
*
Francis Crick
Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical stru ...
(Nobel Prize Laureate, Salk Institute)
*
Arthur Danto
Arthur Coleman Danto (January 1, 1924 – October 25, 2013) was an American art critic, philosopher, and professor at Columbia University. He was best known for having been a long-time art critic for ''The Nation'' and for his work in philosophi ...
(professor of philosophy, Columbia University)
*
Albert Ellis
Albert Ellis (September 27, 1913 – July 24, 2007) was an American psychologist and psychotherapist who founded rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). He held MA and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, and was cert ...
(executive director, Institute for Rational Emotive Therapy)
*
Roy Fairfield (former professor of social science, Antioch)
*
Herbert Feigl (professor emeritus of philosophy, University of Minnesota)
*
Joseph Fletcher
Joseph Francis Fletcher (April 10, 1905 in Newark, New Jersey - October 28, 1991 in Charlottesville, Virginia) was an American professor who founded the theory of situational ethics in the 1960s, and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. Flet ...
(theologian, University of Virginia Medical School)
*
Sidney Hook
Sidney Hook (December 20, 1902 – July 12, 1989) was an American philosopher of pragmatism known for his contributions to the philosophy of history, the philosophy of education, political theory, and ethics. After embracing communism in his you ...
(professor emeritus of philosophy, NYU, fellow at Hoover Institute)
*
George Hourani (professor of philosophy, State University of New York at Buffalo)
*
Walter Kaufmann (professor of philosophy, Princeton)
*
Marvin Kohl Marvin may refer to:
__NOTOC__ Geography
;In the United States
* Marvyn, Alabama, also spelled Marvin, an unincorporated community
* Marvin, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Marvin, North Carolina, a village
* Marvin, South Dakota, a town
* R ...
(professor of philosophy, medical ethics, State University of New York at Fredonia)
*
Richard Kostelanetz
Richard Cory Kostelanetz (born May 14, 1940) is an American artist, author, and critic.
Birth and Education
Kostelanetz was born to Boris Kostelanetz and Ethel Cory and is the nephew of the conductor Andre Kostelanetz. He has a B.A. (1962) fr ...
(writer, artist, critic)
*
Paul Kurtz
Paul Kurtz (December 21, 1925 – October 20, 2012) was an American scientific skeptic and secular humanist. He has been called "the father of secular humanism". He was Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Buff ...
(Professor of Philosophy, State University of New York at Buffalo)
*
Joseph Margolis
Joseph Zalman Margolis (May 16, 1924 – June 8, 2021) was an American philosopher. A radical historicist, he authored many books critical of the central assumptions of Western philosophy, and elaborated a robust form of relativism.
His philoso ...
(professor of philosophy, Temple University)
*
Floyd Matson
Floyd may refer to:
As a name
* Floyd (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Floyd (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
Places in the United States
* Floyd, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Floyd, Iow ...
(professor of American Studies, University of Hawaii)
*
Ernest Nagel
Ernest Nagel (November 16, 1901 – September 20, 1985) was an American philosopher of science. Suppes, Patrick (1999)Biographical memoir of Ernest Nagel In '' American National Biograph''y (Vol. 16, pp. 216-218). New York: Oxford University P ...
(professor emeritus of philosophy, Columbia)
*
Lee Nisbet
Lee may refer to:
Name
Given name
* Lee (given name), a given name in English
Surname
* Chinese surnames romanized as Li or Lee:
** Li (surname 李) or Lee (Hanzi ), a common Chinese surname
** Li (surname 利) or Lee (Hanzi ), a Chinese s ...
(associate professor of philosophy, Medaille)
*
George Olincy
George may refer to:
People
* George (given name)
* George (surname)
* George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George
* George Washington, First President of the United States
* George W. Bush, 43rd President ...
(lawyer)
*
Virginia Olincy
*
W. V. Quine (professor of philosophy, Harvard University)
*
Robert Rimmer (novelist)
*
Herbert Schapiro (Freedom from Religion Foundation)
*
Herbert W. Schneider (professor emeritus of philosophy, Claremont College)
*
B. F. Skinner (professor emeritus of psychology, Harvard)
*
Gordon Stein
Gordon Stein (April 30, 1941 – August 27, 1996) was an American author, physiologist, and activist for atheism and religious skepticism.
Biography
Stein was born in New York to Jewish parents, and from an early age took an interest in science. ...
(editor, The American Rationalist)
*
George Tomashevich (professor of anthropology, Buffalo State University College)
*
Valentin Turchin (Russian dissident; computer scientist, City College, City University of New York)
*
Sherwin Wine (rabbi, Birmingham Temple, founder,
Society for Humanistic Judaism
The Society for Humanistic Judaism (SHJ), founded by Rabbi Sherwin Wine in 1969, is an American 501(c)(3) organization and the central body of Humanistic Judaism, a philosophy that combines a non-theistic and humanistic outlook with the celebra ...
)
*
Marvin Zimmerman (professor of philosophy, State University of New York at Buffalo)
Canada
*
Henry Morgentaler
Henekh "Henry" Morgentaler, (March 19, 1923 – May 29, 2013), was a Polish-born Canadian physician and abortion rights advocate who fought numerous legal battles aimed at expanding abortion rights in Canada. As a Jewish youth during World War ...
(physician, Montreal)
*
Kai Nielsen Kai Nielsen is the name of:
* Kai Nielsen (footballer)
* Kaj Nielsen (footballer)
* Kai Nielsen (sculptor) (1882–1924), Danish sculptor
* Kai Nielsen (philosopher) (1926–2021), American, Canada-based professor of philosophy
* Sixten Kai Niel ...
(professor of philosophy, University of Calgary)
France
*
Yves Galifret
Yves may refer to:
* Yves, Charente-Maritime, a commune of the Charente-Maritime department in France
* Yves (given name), including a list of people with the name
* ''Yves'' (single album), a single album by Loona
* ''Yves'' (film), a 2019 Fren ...
(executive director,
Union rationaliste)
*
Jean-Claude Pecker (professor of astrophysics, Collège de France, Académie des Sciences)
Great Britain (i.e. Scotland, Wales and England)
* Sir
A.J. Ayer (professor of philosophy, Oxford University)
*
H.J. Blackham
Harold John Blackham (31 March 1903 – 23 January 2009) was a leading British humanist philosopher, writer and educationalist. He has been described as the "progenitor of modern humanism in Britain".
Biography
Blackham was born in West ...
(former chairman, Social Morality Council and British Humanist Association)
*
Bernard Crick
Sir Bernard Rowland Crick (16 December 1929 – 19 December 2008) was a British political theorist and democratic socialist whose views can be summarised as "politics is ethics done in public". He sought to arrive at a "politics of action", as ...
(professor of politics, Birkbeck College, London University)
* Sir
Raymond Firth
Sir Raymond William Firth (25 March 1901 – 22 February 2002) was an ethnologist from New Zealand. As a result of Firth's ethnographic work, actual behaviour of societies (social organization) is separated from the idealized rules of behaviou ...
(professor emeritus of anthropology, University of London)
*
Jim Herrick
Jim Herrick (born 1944) is a British humanist and secularist. He studied history and English literature at Trinity College, Cambridge University, and then worked as a school teacher for seven years. He has written or edited several books on h ...
(then editor of The
Freethinker
Freethought (sometimes spelled free thought) is an epistemological viewpoint which holds that beliefs should not be formed on the basis of authority, tradition, revelation, or dogma, and that beliefs should instead be reached by other methods ...
)
*
Zhores A. Medvedev (Russian dissident; Medical Research Council)
*
Dora Russell (Mrs.
Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, ar ...
) (author)
*
Lord Ritchie-Calder
Peter Ritchie Calder, Baron Ritchie-Calder, (1906 – 1982) was a Scottish socialist writer, journalist and academic.
Early life
Peter Ritchie Calder was born on 1 July 1906 in Forfar, Angus, Scotland.
Career
Calder first worked as a journ ...
(president, Rationalist Press Association)
*
Harry Stopes-Roe
Harry Verdon Stopes-Roe (27 March 1924 – 11 May 2014) was a British philosopher known mainly for his active role in the humanist movement in Britain and around the world. He was a Vice-President of the British Humanist Association until hi ...
(senior lecturer in science studies, University of Birmingham; chairman, British Humanist Association)
*
Nicolas Walter (editor, New Humanist)
*Baroness
Barbara Wootton
Barbara Wootton, Baroness Wootton of Abinger, CH (14 April 1897 – 11 July 1988) was a British sociologist and criminologist. She was the first of four women to be appointed as a life peer, entitled to serve in the House of Lords, under the ...
(Deputy Speaker, House of Lords)
India
*B. Shah (president, Indian Secular Society; director, Institute for the Study of Indian Traditions)
*
V. M. Tarkunde (Supreme Court Judge, chairman, Indian Radical Humanist Association)
Israel
*
Shulamit Aloni
Shulamit Aloni ( he, שולמית אלוני; 29 December 1928 – 24 January 2014) was an Israeli politician. She founded the Ratz party, was leader of the Meretz party, Leader of the Opposition from 1988 to 1990, and served as Minister of Edu ...
(lawyer, member of
Knesset
The Knesset ( he, הַכְּנֶסֶת ; "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government (with ...
, head of
Citizens Rights Movement)
Norway
*
Alastair Hannay (professor of philosophy, University of Trondheim)
Yugoslavia
*
Milovan Djilas
Milovan Djilas (; , ; 12 June 1911 – 30 April 1995) was a Yugoslav communist politician, theorist and author. He was a key figure in the Partisan movement during World War II, as well as in the post-war government. A self-identified democra ...
(author, former vice president of Yugoslavia)
*
Mihailo Marković
Mihailo Marković, PhD ( sr-cyr, Михаило Марковић; 24 February 1923 – 7 February 2010) was a Serbian philosopher who gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s as a proponent of the Praxis School, a Marxist humanist movement that ...
(professor of philosophy, Serbian Academy of Sciences & Arts and University of Belgrade)
*
Svetozar Stojanović
Svetozar "Sveta" Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Светозар Стојановић) (18 October 1931 – 7 May 2010) was a Serbian philosopher and political theorist.
Biography
Stojanović was an intellectual in the European tradition, an acade ...
(professor of philosophy, University of Belgrade)
See also
Amsterdam Declaration 2022*
Amsterdam Declaration 2002 - the defining statement of Humanism worldwide
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Secular Humanist Declaration
Secular humanism
Humanist manifestos
Nontheism publications
1980 documents